Lessons 3 and 4 Flashcards
hyper-
over, excessive, more than normal
prefix
ex: hypercritical, hypertension, hypertropia
over, excessive, more than normal
prefix
hyper-
hypo-
hyp- before vowels or h
below, deficient, less than normal, somewhat
prefix
ex: hypodermic, hypothesis, hyphen, hypesthia
below, deficient, less than normal, somewhat
prefix
hypo-
hyp- before vowels or h
meta-
met- before vowels or h
after, change, transfer
prefix
ex: metabolism, metamorphosis, method, metencephalon
after, change, transfer
prefix
meta
met- before vowels or h
para-
par- before vowels or h
beside, resembling, disordered, associated
prefix
ex: parasite, paratyphoid, paralysis, paramedical, parenthesis, parody
beside, resembling, disordered, associated
prefix
para-
par- before vowels or h
peri-
around, near
prefix
ex: periscope, perimeter
around, near
prefix
peri-
pro-
before, in front of, forward
prefix
ex: program, prologue, prostate
before, in front of, forward
prefix
pro-
pros-
toward, in addition to, fronting
prefix
ex: proselyte, prosthetic, prosencephalon
toward, in addition to, fronting
prefix
pros-
syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)
with, together
prefix
ex: synonym, synthetic, sympathy, symphony, syllable, systole, system, syssarcosis
with, together
prefix
syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)
acou-, acu-
to hear
base
ex: acousmatagnosis, anacusia, diplacusis, odynacousis
to hear
base
acou-, acu-
ambly-
dull
base
ex: amblychromasia
dull
base
ambly-
anth-
flower
base
ex: anther, anthophilous, chloranthy, cladanthous, exanthema, gymnanthous
flower
base
anth-
chrom-, chromat-, chro-
color
base
ex: achroacytosis, achromodermia, chromatin, chromophobe, dichromatism, dyschromatodermia, metachrosis, pseudochromestesia
color
base
chrom-, chromat-, chro-
dactyl-
finger, toe
base
ex: dactylolysis, dactylopodite, dactylopterous, oxydactyl
finger, toe
base
dactyl-
de-
to bind
base
ex: allosyndesis, arthrodesis, asyndesis
to bind
base
de-
desm-
ligament
base
ex: adesmy, amphibesmic, desmocyte, desmoplasia, syndesmology, syndesmosis
ligament
base
desm-
enter-
intestine
base
ex: anenterous, enterolysis, myenteric
intestine
base
enter-
erg-
work
base
ex: andrenergic, endoergic, ergatandromorph, ergology, hyperergia, hyperergy
work
base
erg-
esthe-, aesthe-
to feel, to perceive
base
ex: acanthesthesia, aesthacyte, akinesthesia, caumesthesia, synesthesia
to feel, to perceive
base
esthe-, aesthe-
ger-, geront-
old person, old age
base
ex: acrogeria, gerontophobia, gerodontia
old person, old age
base
ger-, geront-
gnath-
jaw
base
ex: dystnathic, gnathopod, gnathotheca, hypognathous, opisthognathism
jaw
base
gnath-
gno-
to know
base
ex: acroagnosis, astereognosis, autotopagnosia, baragnosis, pharmacognosy
to know
base
gno-
graph-
to write
base
ex: dromograph, dysantiographia
to write
base
graph-
gram-
thing written
base
ex: engram
thing written
base
gram-
hepat-, hepar-
liver
base
ex: heparin, hepaticoenterostomy, hepatolysin
liver
base
hepat-, hepar-
kine-, cine-
to move
base
ex: akinesthesia, eukinesia, heterokinesis, heterokinesia, hyperanakinesia, hyperkinemia, kinesiology, ookinesis, thrombokinase, telekinesis
to move
base
kine-, cine-
lex-
to read
base
ex: bradylexia, alexia, dyslexia
to read
base
lex-
my-, mys-, myos-
muscle
base
ex: acromyotonus, amyostasia, endomysium, myochrom, myosin
muscle
base
my-, mys-, myos-
nephr-
kidney
base
ex: nephridium, nephrocystanastromosis, nephrocyte, nephrotome, perinephrium
kidney
base
nephr-
osm-
smell
base
ex: anosmia, macrosmatic, osmeterium
smell
base
osm-
the-
to put, to place
base
ex: allenthesis, athetosis, epithem, metathesis
to put, to place
base
the-
-al
pertaining to, like, belonging to, having the character of
suffix
ex: diagonal, biological, anatomical
pertaining to, like, belonging to, having the character of
suffix
-al
-an, -ian
pertaining to, like, one connected with
suffix
ex: amphibian
pertaining to, like, one connected with
suffix
-an, -ian
-ous, -ious
full of, pertaining to, like
suffix
ex: amphibious, synonymous, homogeneous
full of, pertaining to, like
suffix
-ous, -ious
-ic, -tic,
-ac after i
pertiainting to, like
suffix
ex: epidemic, gastric, static, cardiac
pertiainting to, like
suffix
-ic, -tic,
-ac after i
-ics, -tics
art, science, or study of
suffix
ex: physics, genetics, economics
art, science, or study of
suffix
-ics, -tics
-iod, -ode
like, having the shape of
suffix
ex: spheroid, adenoid, nematode, phyllode
like, having the shape of
suffix
-iod, -ode
amygdal-
almond, tonsil
base
ex: amygdala, amygdalitis, amygdalin, amygdalolith
almond, tonsil
base
amygdal-
andr-
man, male
base
ex: androgynary, androgyny, andromonecious, andromorphous, androphore, ergatandrous, protandrism
man, male
base
andr-
anthrop-
man, human being
base
ex: anthropopathy, anthropophilic
man, human being
base
anthrop-
chron-
time
base
ex: chronaxie, heterochronism, sphygmochronography
time
base
chron-
clad-
branch
base
ex: cladodont, heterocladic, cladode, neurocladic, phylloclade
branch
base
clad-
dynam-, dyn-
power
base
ex: adynamia, dynamometer, hemodynamics, hyperdynamics
power
base
dynam-, dyn-
eme-
to vomit
base
ex: autemesia, hyperemesis, emetic
to vomit
base
eme-
gymn-
naked, uncovered
base
ex: gymnocarpous, gymnopterous, gymnorhinal, gymnosomatous, gymnospore
naked, uncovered
base
gymn-
gyn(e)-, gynec-, (gynaec-)
female
base
ex: digynous, ergatogyne, gynandrous, gynecomastia, gynodioceious
female
base
gyn(e)-, gynec-, (gynaec-)
helic-, helix-
spiral
base
ex: helix, anthelix, helicine, helicopepsin, helicorubin
spiral
base
helic-, helix-
hydr-
water, fluid
base
ex: hydrarthrosis, hydrocarpic, hydropericarditis, hydrophyllium, hydrostome, hydrotropism, prohydrotropism
water, fluid
base
hydr-
iatr-
physician, medical treatment
base
ex: amblyopiatrics, cyniatria, iatrogenic
physician, medical treatment
base
iatr-
melan-
black, dark
base
ex: melanophore, melanophyllous, melanotrichous, melanin, melanidrosis, melanism, melanoderm
black, dark
base
melan-
necr-
corpse, dead tissue
base
ex: necrocytotoxin, necromimesis, necrophagous, necrophilia, osteoradionecrosis
corpse, dead tissue
base
necr-
olig-
few, scanty
base
ex: oligandrous, oligochromemia, oligohydruria, ologopod, oligotrichia, oligotrophic
few, scanty
base
olig-
ped-, paed-
child
base
ex: pedomorphic, pteropaedes, orthopedic, paedogamy, pedarthrocace
child
base
ped-, paed-
phag-
eat
base
ex: autophagia, autophagus, dysphagia, glossophagine, lithophagous, phagocyte, phyllophagous, trichophagia
eat
base
phag-
phil-
to love, have an affinity for
base
ex: cryophilic, dichromophilism, geophilous, lithophilous, polychromatophilism
to love, have an affinity for
base
phil-
poly-
many, much
base
ex: polytrophia, polyuria, polyantha, polyesthesia, polymer, polyphagous, polyphyodont, polyp, polypod
many, much
base
poly-
tars-
instep, edge of the eye
base
ex: hypotarsus, tarsalgia, tarsoplasty, tarsoptosia
instep, edge of the eye
base
tars-