Lessons 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

hyper-

A

over, excessive, more than normal

prefix

ex: hypercritical, hypertension, hypertropia

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2
Q

over, excessive, more than normal

prefix

A

hyper-

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3
Q

hypo-

hyp- before vowels or h

A

below, deficient, less than normal, somewhat

prefix

ex: hypodermic, hypothesis, hyphen, hypesthia

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4
Q

below, deficient, less than normal, somewhat

prefix

A

hypo-

hyp- before vowels or h

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5
Q

meta-

met- before vowels or h

A

after, change, transfer

prefix

ex: metabolism, metamorphosis, method, metencephalon

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6
Q

after, change, transfer

prefix

A

meta

met- before vowels or h

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7
Q

para-

par- before vowels or h

A

beside, resembling, disordered, associated

prefix

ex: parasite, paratyphoid, paralysis, paramedical, parenthesis, parody

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8
Q

beside, resembling, disordered, associated

prefix

A

para-

par- before vowels or h

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9
Q

peri-

A

around, near

prefix

ex: periscope, perimeter

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10
Q

around, near

prefix

A

peri-

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11
Q

pro-

A

before, in front of, forward

prefix

ex: program, prologue, prostate

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12
Q

before, in front of, forward

prefix

A

pro-

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13
Q

pros-

A

toward, in addition to, fronting

prefix

ex: proselyte, prosthetic, prosencephalon

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14
Q

toward, in addition to, fronting

prefix

A

pros-

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15
Q

syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)

A

with, together

prefix

ex: synonym, synthetic, sympathy, symphony, syllable, systole, system, syssarcosis

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16
Q

with, together

prefix

A

syn- (sym-, syl-, sy-, sys-)

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17
Q

acou-, acu-

A

to hear

base

ex: acousmatagnosis, anacusia, diplacusis, odynacousis

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18
Q

to hear

base

A

acou-, acu-

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19
Q

ambly-

A

dull

base

ex: amblychromasia

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20
Q

dull

base

A

ambly-

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21
Q

anth-

A

flower

base

ex: anther, anthophilous, chloranthy, cladanthous, exanthema, gymnanthous

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22
Q

flower

base

A

anth-

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23
Q

chrom-, chromat-, chro-

A

color

base

ex: achroacytosis, achromodermia, chromatin, chromophobe, dichromatism, dyschromatodermia, metachrosis, pseudochromestesia

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24
Q

color

base

A

chrom-, chromat-, chro-

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25
Q

dactyl-

A

finger, toe

base

ex: dactylolysis, dactylopodite, dactylopterous, oxydactyl

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26
Q

finger, toe

base

A

dactyl-

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27
Q

de-

A

to bind

base

ex: allosyndesis, arthrodesis, asyndesis

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28
Q

to bind

base

A

de-

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29
Q

desm-

A

ligament

base

ex: adesmy, amphibesmic, desmocyte, desmoplasia, syndesmology, syndesmosis

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30
Q

ligament

base

A

desm-

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31
Q

enter-

A

intestine

base

ex: anenterous, enterolysis, myenteric

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32
Q

intestine

base

A

enter-

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33
Q

erg-

A

work

base

ex: andrenergic, endoergic, ergatandromorph, ergology, hyperergia, hyperergy

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34
Q

work

base

A

erg-

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35
Q

esthe-, aesthe-

A

to feel, to perceive

base

ex: acanthesthesia, aesthacyte, akinesthesia, caumesthesia, synesthesia

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36
Q

to feel, to perceive

base

A

esthe-, aesthe-

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37
Q

ger-, geront-

A

old person, old age

base

ex: acrogeria, gerontophobia, gerodontia

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38
Q

old person, old age

base

A

ger-, geront-

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39
Q

gnath-

A

jaw

base

ex: dystnathic, gnathopod, gnathotheca, hypognathous, opisthognathism

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40
Q

jaw

base

A

gnath-

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41
Q

gno-

A

to know

base

ex: acroagnosis, astereognosis, autotopagnosia, baragnosis, pharmacognosy

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42
Q

to know

base

A

gno-

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43
Q

graph-

A

to write

base

ex: dromograph, dysantiographia

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44
Q

to write

base

A

graph-

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45
Q

gram-

A

thing written

base

ex: engram

46
Q

thing written

base

A

gram-

47
Q

hepat-, hepar-

A

liver

base

ex: heparin, hepaticoenterostomy, hepatolysin

48
Q

liver

base

A

hepat-, hepar-

49
Q

kine-, cine-

A

to move

base

ex: akinesthesia, eukinesia, heterokinesis, heterokinesia, hyperanakinesia, hyperkinemia, kinesiology, ookinesis, thrombokinase, telekinesis

50
Q

to move

base

A

kine-, cine-

51
Q

lex-

A

to read

base

ex: bradylexia, alexia, dyslexia

52
Q

to read

base

A

lex-

53
Q

my-, mys-, myos-

A

muscle

base

ex: acromyotonus, amyostasia, endomysium, myochrom, myosin

54
Q

muscle

base

A

my-, mys-, myos-

55
Q

nephr-

A

kidney

base

ex: nephridium, nephrocystanastromosis, nephrocyte, nephrotome, perinephrium

56
Q

kidney

base

A

nephr-

57
Q

osm-

A

smell

base

ex: anosmia, macrosmatic, osmeterium

58
Q

smell

base

A

osm-

59
Q

the-

A

to put, to place

base

ex: allenthesis, athetosis, epithem, metathesis

60
Q

to put, to place

base

A

the-

61
Q

-al

A

pertaining to, like, belonging to, having the character of

suffix

ex: diagonal, biological, anatomical

62
Q

pertaining to, like, belonging to, having the character of

suffix

A

-al

63
Q

-an, -ian

A

pertaining to, like, one connected with

suffix

ex: amphibian

64
Q

pertaining to, like, one connected with

suffix

A

-an, -ian

65
Q

-ous, -ious

A

full of, pertaining to, like

suffix

ex: amphibious, synonymous, homogeneous

66
Q

full of, pertaining to, like

suffix

A

-ous, -ious

67
Q

-ic, -tic,

-ac after i

A

pertiainting to, like

suffix

ex: epidemic, gastric, static, cardiac

68
Q

pertiainting to, like

suffix

A

-ic, -tic,

-ac after i

69
Q

-ics, -tics

A

art, science, or study of

suffix

ex: physics, genetics, economics

70
Q

art, science, or study of

suffix

A

-ics, -tics

71
Q

-iod, -ode

A

like, having the shape of

suffix

ex: spheroid, adenoid, nematode, phyllode

72
Q

like, having the shape of

suffix

A

-iod, -ode

73
Q

amygdal-

A

almond, tonsil

base

ex: amygdala, amygdalitis, amygdalin, amygdalolith

74
Q

almond, tonsil

base

A

amygdal-

75
Q

andr-

A

man, male

base

ex: androgynary, androgyny, andromonecious, andromorphous, androphore, ergatandrous, protandrism

76
Q

man, male

base

A

andr-

77
Q

anthrop-

A

man, human being

base

ex: anthropopathy, anthropophilic

78
Q

man, human being

base

A

anthrop-

79
Q

chron-

A

time

base

ex: chronaxie, heterochronism, sphygmochronography

80
Q

time

base

A

chron-

81
Q

clad-

A

branch

base

ex: cladodont, heterocladic, cladode, neurocladic, phylloclade

82
Q

branch

base

A

clad-

83
Q

dynam-, dyn-

A

power

base

ex: adynamia, dynamometer, hemodynamics, hyperdynamics

84
Q

power

base

A

dynam-, dyn-

85
Q

eme-

A

to vomit

base

ex: autemesia, hyperemesis, emetic

86
Q

to vomit

base

A

eme-

87
Q

gymn-

A

naked, uncovered

base

ex: gymnocarpous, gymnopterous, gymnorhinal, gymnosomatous, gymnospore

88
Q

naked, uncovered

base

A

gymn-

89
Q

gyn(e)-, gynec-, (gynaec-)

A

female

base

ex: digynous, ergatogyne, gynandrous, gynecomastia, gynodioceious

90
Q

female

base

A

gyn(e)-, gynec-, (gynaec-)

91
Q

helic-, helix-

A

spiral

base

ex: helix, anthelix, helicine, helicopepsin, helicorubin

92
Q

spiral

base

A

helic-, helix-

93
Q

hydr-

A

water, fluid

base

ex: hydrarthrosis, hydrocarpic, hydropericarditis, hydrophyllium, hydrostome, hydrotropism, prohydrotropism

94
Q

water, fluid

base

A

hydr-

95
Q

iatr-

A

physician, medical treatment

base

ex: amblyopiatrics, cyniatria, iatrogenic

96
Q

physician, medical treatment

base

A

iatr-

97
Q

melan-

A

black, dark

base

ex: melanophore, melanophyllous, melanotrichous, melanin, melanidrosis, melanism, melanoderm

98
Q

black, dark

base

A

melan-

99
Q

necr-

A

corpse, dead tissue

base

ex: necrocytotoxin, necromimesis, necrophagous, necrophilia, osteoradionecrosis

100
Q

corpse, dead tissue

base

A

necr-

101
Q

olig-

A

few, scanty

base

ex: oligandrous, oligochromemia, oligohydruria, ologopod, oligotrichia, oligotrophic

102
Q

few, scanty

base

A

olig-

103
Q

ped-, paed-

A

child

base

ex: pedomorphic, pteropaedes, orthopedic, paedogamy, pedarthrocace

104
Q

child

base

A

ped-, paed-

105
Q

phag-

A

eat

base

ex: autophagia, autophagus, dysphagia, glossophagine, lithophagous, phagocyte, phyllophagous, trichophagia

106
Q

eat

base

A

phag-

107
Q

phil-

A

to love, have an affinity for

base

ex: cryophilic, dichromophilism, geophilous, lithophilous, polychromatophilism

108
Q

to love, have an affinity for

base

A

phil-

109
Q

poly-

A

many, much

base

ex: polytrophia, polyuria, polyantha, polyesthesia, polymer, polyphagous, polyphyodont, polyp, polypod

110
Q

many, much

base

A

poly-

111
Q

tars-

A

instep, edge of the eye

base

ex: hypotarsus, tarsalgia, tarsoplasty, tarsoptosia

112
Q

instep, edge of the eye

base

A

tars-