Quizwronganswers Flashcards

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1
Q

The principle sugar found in cakes, candies, and soft drinks is:

A fructose
B galactose
C maltose
D sucrose

A

Sucrose… CONVECTIONAL SUGAR!!!

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2
Q
When two amino acids are chemically joined together, the resulting structure is called a: 
A polysaccharide 
B dipeptide 
C diglyceride 
D polypeptide
A

Dipeptide!!!

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3
Q

One pound of body fat = how many kcals

A

3,500

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4
Q

The special proteins that inactivate foreign bacteria and viruses are

A

Antibodies

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5
Q

The term edema refers to

A

Water retention

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6
Q

Hydrogenation of fat makes a product:
A more nutritious
B more susceptible to oxidation and rancidity
C less susceptible to oxidation and rancidity
D less saturated this less stable

A

C less susceptible to oxidation and rancidity

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7
Q

The storage form of carbohydrates in humans is called:

A

Glycogen

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8
Q

How do you calculate BMI?

A

Weight in kg/ ht in cm squared

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9
Q

How do you convert pounds to kg ?

A

Weight / 2.2

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10
Q

How to determine height in cm

A

60” for every 5 feet + leftover inches (5”4, = 64”)

Then multiply by 2.54

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11
Q

In which form are most dietary lipids found

A

Triglycerides

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12
Q

The b vitamins function as:

A

Coenzymes (tetrahydrabiopterine) = B4!!!!

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13
Q

Often a function of one vitamin depends on the presence of another. This interdependence is shown in these two vitamins :

A

B12 and folate!!!

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14
Q

The part of triglycerides that can be made into glucose is:

A

Glycerol

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15
Q

The rxn which removed he NH2 group from an amino acid is called

A

Deamination

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16
Q
Which of the following vitamins is vitally important in cell multiplication and thus essential in pregnancy 
A folacin
B biotin
C vitb12
D niacin
A

A folacin

17
Q

Absorption of iron is increased by:

A

MFP factor

18
Q

What is the MFP factor?

A

A factor present in meat fish and poultry that enhances the absorption of iron

19
Q

What is goiter ? And what causes it?

A

Enlargement of thyroid gland

Deficiency in iodine **SALT!!

20
Q

Overcooking if a food is least likely to affect which group of nutrients?

A

Minerals

21
Q

What type of rxn binds two molecules of amino acids together and releases a molecule of water?

A

Condensation

22
Q

What mineral is added in the enrichment process if refined flours?

A

Iron

23
Q

The dietary recommendation for cholesterol for adults is

A

300mg or less

24
Q

The best source for EPA and DHA in the diet is:

A

Fish!

25
Q

What is EPA AND DHA?

A

Omega 3!!!

26
Q

What kind of bond is formed between the amine group of one amino acid and the acid group end of the next amino acid in a protein

A

Peptide bond

27
Q

What is the main explanation for the difference in basic metabolic rates between males and females of the same body weight?
A males are usually taller than females
B females have lower levels of thyroid hormones
C males have a higher percentage of lean body mass
D females have a lower percentage of adipose tissue

A

C!