Ncp

Question 1

How many ml fluid a day for healthy adult?

Answer 1

1800-2500

Question 2

Energy needs for an infant

Answer 2

100kcal/kg

Question 3

Kcalories for a pregnant woman in 2nd and 3rd trimester

Answer 3

300kcal more than normal woman

Question 4

Protein requirement for pregnant woman

Answer 4

10g more than normal

Question 5

Iron is needed mostly during this age

Answer 5

2-4 years

Question 6

Kcal requirements for first 6mo breastfeeding

Answer 6

650kcal / first 6 mo

Question 7

Blood Cholesterol

Answer 7

Below 200

Question 8

LDL cholesterol should be

Answer 8

Below 100

Question 9

HDL cholesterol should be

Answer 9

Above 60

Question 10

Triglycerides (fasting)

Answer 10

Below 150

Question 11

BMI

Answer 11

18.5-24.9 good
25-29.9 overweight
Above 30 obese

Question 12

Blood pressure

Answer 12

120/80

Question 13

Chronic heart failure fluid requirements

Answer 13

Less than 2,000 mg/day (restricted )

Question 14

Hyperlipidemia food requirements

Answer 14

Saturated fat: 7% of total kcal
Cholesterol: less than 200mg
Fat 25-35% total kcal
10% pufa 20% mufa

High soluble fiber (oats fiber barley)

Question 15

DASH diet (requirements)

Answer 15

Low Na

High K, magnesium, and calcium

Question 16

Glucose levels should be

Answer 16

Below 100

Question 17

Hga1c should be

Answer 17

4%-5.6%

Question 18

Hga1c risk for diabetes

Answer 18

5.7-6.4%

Question 19

What is hepatic encephalopathy

Answer 19

Advanced liver disease

Question 20

Causes of constipation

Answer 20

Low fiber
Low fluid
Inactivity

Question 21

What is steatorrhea

Answer 21

Excessive fat in stool

Question 22

Colostomy is

Answer 22

Opening colon to abdominal wall. Pouch collects feces

Question 23

Ileistomy is

Answer 23

Colon removed

ileum to skin for pouch

Question 24

What is gerd

Answer 24

Castro esophageal reflux disease

Question 25

What is cancer cachexia

Answer 25

Wasting syndrome in cancer

Question 26

What are the two main types of copd

Answer 26

Bronchitis and emphysema

Question 27

What is emphysema?

Answer 27

Breakdown of the lungs elastic structure

Question 28

What is ards

Answer 28

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Weakness of muscles involved in breathing

Question 29

What is the correct osmolality (molecules per kg) to be isotonic for enteral nutrition

Answer 29

300 molecules/kg

Question 30

What is open system enteral nutrition

Answer 30

Formula transferred from original packing to feeding container

Question 31

What is closed system enteral nutrition

Answer 31

Formula is prepackaged and attached directly to feeding tube

Question 32

What is ppn and Tpn

Answer 32

Peripheral parenteral nutrition

Delivered to peripheral vein

Total parenteral nutrition delivered to central vein

Question 33

How long can a patient be npo for

Answer 33

No more than 3 days

Question 34

When should a patient be put on a low sodium diet?

Answer 34

Htn
Chf
Kidney disease
Liver disease

Question 35

Total iron requirements are greatest during which age?

Answer 35

Adolescence