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Food Prep Domain I > Ncp > Flashcards

Ncp Flashcards

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1
Q

How many ml fluid a day for healthy adult?

A

1800-2500

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2
Q

Energy needs for an infant

A

100kcal/kg

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3
Q

Kcalories for a pregnant woman in 2nd and 3rd trimester

A

300kcal more than normal woman

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4
Q

Protein requirement for pregnant woman

A

10g more than normal

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5
Q

Iron is needed mostly during this age

A

2-4 years

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6
Q

Kcal requirements for first 6mo breastfeeding

A

650kcal / first 6 mo

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7
Q

Blood Cholesterol

A

Below 200

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8
Q

LDL cholesterol should be

A

Below 100

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9
Q

HDL cholesterol should be

A

Above 60

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10
Q

Triglycerides (fasting)

A

Below 150

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11
Q

BMI

A

18.5-24.9 good
25-29.9 overweight
Above 30 obese

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12
Q

Blood pressure

A

120/80

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13
Q

Chronic heart failure fluid requirements

A

Less than 2,000 mg/day (restricted )

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14
Q

Hyperlipidemia food requirements

A

Saturated fat: 7% of total kcal
Cholesterol: less than 200mg
Fat 25-35% total kcal
10% pufa 20% mufa

High soluble fiber (oats fiber barley)

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15
Q

DASH diet (requirements)

A

Low Na

High K, magnesium, and calcium

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16
Q

Glucose levels should be

A

Below 100

17
Q

Hga1c should be

A

4%-5.6%

18
Q

Hga1c risk for diabetes

A

5.7-6.4%

19
Q

What is hepatic encephalopathy

A

Advanced liver disease

20
Q

Causes of constipation

A

Low fiber
Low fluid
Inactivity

21
Q

What is steatorrhea

A

Excessive fat in stool

22
Q

Colostomy is

A

Opening colon to abdominal wall. Pouch collects feces

23
Q

Ileistomy is

A

Colon removed

ileum to skin for pouch

24
Q

What is gerd

A

Castro esophageal reflux disease

25
Q

What is cancer cachexia

A

Wasting syndrome in cancer

26
Q

What are the two main types of copd

A

Bronchitis and emphysema

27
Q

What is emphysema?

A

Breakdown of the lungs elastic structure

28
Q

What is ards

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Weakness of muscles involved in breathing

29
Q

What is the correct osmolality (molecules per kg) to be isotonic for enteral nutrition

A

300 molecules/kg

30
Q

What is open system enteral nutrition

A

Formula transferred from original packing to feeding container

31
Q

What is closed system enteral nutrition

A

Formula is prepackaged and attached directly to feeding tube

32
Q

What is ppn and Tpn

A

Peripheral parenteral nutrition

Delivered to peripheral vein

Total parenteral nutrition delivered to central vein

33
Q

How long can a patient be npo for

A

No more than 3 days

34
Q

When should a patient be put on a low sodium diet?

A

Htn
Chf
Kidney disease
Liver disease

35
Q

Total iron requirements are greatest during which age?

A

Adolescence

Food Prep Domain I (6 decks)

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