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CAT ch1 > quiz vocab part 2 > Flashcards

quiz vocab part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

pyelonephritis

A

infection of the kidney

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2
Q

urethritis

A

bacterial infection of the urethra

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3
Q

interstitial cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder that is a result of possible allergy or autoimmune disorder

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4
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy

A

inflammation of the prostate

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5
Q

enuresis

A

bedwetting

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6
Q

urinary incontinence

A

the inability to control release of the bladder

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7
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

hyperglycemia due to the body’s inability to make insulin or recognize insulin

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8
Q

hypoglycemia

A

low blood sugar

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9
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

excessive urine due to the failure of the hypothalamus to produce ADH

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10
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of the glomerulus usually as a secondary result of another infection such as strep

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11
Q

Mutrakrcchra

A

painful urinary retention syndromes

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12
Q

asmari

A

kidney stones

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13
Q

prameha

A

excessive water production

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14
Q

mutraghata

A

holding urine

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15
Q

madhu meha

A

type 1 diabetes

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16
Q

iksu meha

A

type 2 diabetes

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17
Q

hasti meha

A

diabetes insipidus central

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18
Q

vrikka shotha

A

kidney inflammation or nephritis

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19
Q

udaka meha

A

excess urine

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20
Q

rakta meha

A

blood in the urine

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21
Q

order of circulatory blood flow beginning and ending with left ventricle

A

left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, vena cavas, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle

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22
Q

Hrdroga

A

heart disease (pain)

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23
Q

rakta cappa vriddhi

A

hypertension

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24
Q

atherosclerosis

A

a narrowing of the lumen of the artery due to thte formation of plaques on the arterial wall

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25
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

drop in blood pressure upon standing

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26
Q

varicose veins

A

dilated superficial veins found mostly in the legs, whose valves are non-functioning

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27
Q

myocardial infarction

A

ischemic necrosis of the myocardial tissue due to a lack of oxygen to the cardiac muscle

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28
Q

raynaud’s phenomenon

A

condition where there is arteriole spasm occuring- usually in the fingers, nose and tongue which may produce cyanosis or pallor

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29
Q

endocarditis

A

infection of the endocardium

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30
Q

thrombophlebitis

A

inflammation of the vein caused by a thrombus or clot in the vein

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31
Q

hypertension

A

elevation of systolic bp above 140 and/or diastolic above 90

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32
Q

pulmonary edema

A

fluid accumulation in the air spaces of the lungs

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33
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain due to ischemia

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34
Q

murmur

A

turbulent blood flow through the heart valves

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35
Q

vata vyadhi

A

diseases of the nervous system

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36
Q

shiro roga

A

headaches

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37
Q

apasmara

A

epilepsy

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38
Q

kampavata

A

parkinson’s disease

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39
Q

aksepaka

A

convulsions

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40
Q

migraine headache

A

throbbing unilateral headache lasting from 4-72 hours

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41
Q

alzheimer’s disease

A

progressive loss of cognitive functions associated with excessive senile plaques in the cerebral cortex and subcortical gray matter

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42
Q

epilepsy

A

recurrent paroxysmal disorder of cerebral function caused by excessive discharge of cerebral neurons; characterized by sudden brief attacks of altered consciousness, motor activity and sensory phenomena or inappropriate behavior

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43
Q

insomnia

A

difficulty falling or staying asleep

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44
Q

parkinson’s disease

A

degeneration of dopamine producing cells in the basal ganglia portion of brain stem characterized by slow and decreased movements, muscular rigidity, resting tremors and postural instability; usually occuring after the age of 40

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45
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

CNS disease characterized by progressive deterioration of the myelin sheath surrounding portions of the brain and spinal cord

46
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

muscular weakness due to loss of receptors at the neuromuscular functions to ACH; autoimmune disease

47
Q

vata vyadhi

A

disease of the nervous system

48
Q

snayu

A

connective tissue

49
Q

avatu

A

thyroid gland

50
Q

galaganda

A

goiter

51
Q

shotha

A

swelling

52
Q

ambat

A

rheumatic disease-pain in the joints, muscles, tc, anorexia, thirst fever, loss of sensation in parts of the body, increased urine, fatigue

53
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

Excessive thyroid hormone output

54
Q

goitrogen

A

foods that block iodine function leading to low thyroid hormone production thus decreasing goiter formation

55
Q

addison’s disease

A

a chronic progressive deficiency of adrenal cortical function resulting in a deficiency of cortisol, aldosterone and DHEA

56
Q

adrenal fatigue

A

a condition of adrenal insufficiency leading to an inability to tolerate stress, resulting in fatigue, inflammation, and other autoimmune and allergic syndrome

57
Q

allergy

A

occurs when a person’s immune system mistakenly believes an antigen is harmful

58
Q

anaphylaxis

A

a life threatening allergic response that causes blood pressure to drop sharply, body swelling, and rash

59
Q

autoimmune disease

A

a disease that occurs when the body produces antibodies to a substance that is endogenous to the body, the auto antibody attacks and causes injury to the tissues of the body

60
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

a probable autoimmune syndrome by symmetrical arthritis in the peripheral joints

61
Q

Sjogren’s syndrome

A

a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by dryness of the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes but that may affect any mucous membranes

62
Q

vitiligo

A

a depigmentation condition of probable autoimmune origin affecting the skin, mucous membranes and retina

63
Q

andaru

A

egg

64
Q

artava

A

menstrual blood or ovum

65
Q

atulyagotriya

A

embryology

66
Q

carmadala

A

dermatitis

67
Q

dhauhrda

A

bi-cardiac state

68
Q

garbhapati

A

miscarriage

69
Q

garbhashaya

A

uterus

70
Q

garhasrava

A

spontaneous abortion

71
Q

jatakara

A

actions taken immediately after birth

72
Q

kaumara bhritya

A

pediatrics

73
Q

mudhagarbham

A

malposition

74
Q

rajodarshana

A

menses:to see the blood

75
Q

sonita

A

ovum

76
Q

sula

A

colic: spear

77
Q

sutikopacara

A

postpartum care of the mother

78
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

eczema

79
Q

colic

A

inconsolable crying in a baby

80
Q

dermatitis

A

skin inflammation: ie diaper rash

81
Q

eclampsia

A

hypertension, proteinuria and edema with seizures

82
Q

gestational diabetes

A

high blood sugar levels during pregnancy that return to normal after delivery

83
Q

miscarriage

A

a spontaneous abortion before the 20th week

84
Q

placenta previa

A

placenta has attached too low in the uterus and partially blocks the opening

85
Q

placental abruption

A

placenta separates from the wall of the uterus before birth

86
Q

preeclapsia

A

hypertension, proteinuria and edema during pregnancy

87
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

cradle cap: scaley, crusty lesions on the scalp of a newborn child

88
Q

still birth

A

the occurrence of a fetus who dies in utero after the 20th week of gestation

89
Q

yoni vyapaad

A

vaginal disorders

90
Q

guhyaroga

A

disease of the genitalia or reproductive organs

91
Q

garbharoga

A

diseases of the uterus

92
Q

garbhavyapat sarira

A

diseases of pregnancy

93
Q

raktaja gulma

A

tumors of the female reproductive system

94
Q

raktapradhara

A

excessive bleeding

95
Q

vajikarana

A

substances that improve sexual vitality and functioning

96
Q

nashta rakta

A

amenorrhea

97
Q

menarche

A

the onset of menses

98
Q

menopause

A

the cessation of menses for at least one year due to natural causes

99
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive duration of menses or abnormal bleeding

100
Q

secondary amenorrhea

A

absence of menstruation for at least 3 months in post-menarche and pre-menopausal women

101
Q

endometriosis

A

growth of the endometrium lining in the pelvic area, outside of the uterus

102
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation or infection of the fallopian tubes

103
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

104
Q

pms

A

pre-menstrual syndrome arising 7-10 days prior to menses and subsiding with menses. symptoms include anxiety,irritability, anger, depression, or insomnia

105
Q

vulvovaginitis

A

infection or inflammation of the vaginal mucosa and vulva

106
Q

pseudocyesis

A

psychosomatic pregnancy

107
Q

uterine fibroid

A

benign tumors that grow within or attach to the lining of the uterus

108
Q

ovarian cysts

A

fluid filled cysts that form on the ovary

109
Q

polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS

A

multiple cysts on the ovaries which most often affect hormonal levels and the ability of a woman to get pregnant

110
Q

hirsutism

A

masculine characteristics such as facial hair

111
Q

post-menopausal bleeding

A

vaginal bleeding that occurs more than 6 months after menopause

112
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

infection of the upper reproductive organs including the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries

CAT ch1 (11 decks)

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