quiz stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Main idea behind the New Jersey Plan

A

give states with large and small population the same representation

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2
Q

Why did the Articles of Condederation Fail

A

Had no power to tax
Allowed state governement to veto national laws
had no president or judicial branches

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3
Q

Power of president to veto proposed laws written by Congress is an example of…

A

checks and balances

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4
Q

As a check on the power of the supreme court the senate has the power to

A

confirm justices on the supreme court

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5
Q

presidents use to change how laws are implemented by the exuvtive branch

A

excutive order

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6
Q

the ‘story of the US Constitution’, what is the correct sequence of events in the story?

A

(i) Development of Social Contract Theory > (ii) Declaration of Independence > (iii) Articles of Confederation > (iv) Constitutional Convention > (v) Federalist Papers written

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7
Q

main idea behind New Jersey Plan

A

give states with large and small population the same representation

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8
Q

Why did the Articles of Confederation fail

A

allowed state governments to veto national laws
it had no power to tax
had no president or judicial branch

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9
Q

power of the president to veto a law written by Congress is an example of

A

checks and balances

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10
Q

as a check on the power of supreme court, the senate has the power to

A

confirm justices on the supreme court

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11
Q

president uses to change how laws are implemeted by executive branch

A

executive order

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12
Q

whos approves executive order

A

president and forgien leader who are envovled in agreeement

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13
Q

which presidental power its virutally unchecked

A

power to pardone people convicted of a federal crime

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14
Q

collect taxes, eminment domain, borrow money and building infastructure are examples of what kind or power

A

concurrent powers

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15
Q

the number of presidential electors for each state is

A

equal to the sum of state reprenstives and senators

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16
Q

what strategy do presidental campaigns use to win presidentry

A

spend time is swing states to win undecided votes

17
Q

what is the biggest difference between primary elections and caucus

A

elections involve casting ballots Caucus involve in person meetings

18
Q

in just about all elections but particulary in congressional elections _________ enjoy great advantages and are difficult to defeat

A

incumbents

19
Q

what must a candidate do to be successful in primaries

A

align and commit to ideology of their party

20
Q

what court case started super PACs that spend unlimited money on candidates

A

Citizen United v. FFC

21
Q

example of a public interest group

A

environmental right group advocating for cleaner air quality

22
Q

voter participation African Americans until what event

A

impllementation of voting rights act of 1965

23
Q

which supreme court case established spending in election campaigns is form of free speech and is protected by the first amendment

A

Buckley v. Valeo

24
Q

demonstratind against school shootings by wearing a no gun shirt is protected under what ruling

A

Tinker V. Des. Moines School District

25
Q

what makes freedom of religon a civil liberty and not a civil right

A

restricts government power
protects beliefs and pracitces of religion

26
Q

why would a judge use the rational basis test

A

a law that treats a 10 year old different than a 28 year old

27
Q

how are the plessy VS. Ferguson and Brown VS. Board of Education cases related

A

Plesssy held seperate but equal doctrine while Brown overturned its application in public schools

28
Q

how did Brown and the Board of Education case overturn a previous supreme court precedent

A

it ended separate but equal treatment by race in Plessy VS. Ferguson case

29
Q

what theory about social media suggest that what people see or read creates their persception of reality

A

cultivation theory