quiz shash Flashcards

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1
Q

when you break your arm, what cells are responsible for repairing bone?

A

osteoblasts

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2
Q

what do you call the branching framework of the spongy bone?

A

trabeculae

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3
Q

the basic functional unit of the compact bone is called the _____________

A

osteon

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4
Q

The canals that run perpendicular to the Haversian canals are called what?

A

Perforating canals

volkmann’s canals

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5
Q

How are osteocytes connected to the other osteocytes and the blood supply?

A

Canaliculi

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6
Q

What do the Haversian Canals house inside?

A

Blood Vessels and nerves

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7
Q

Sheets of calcified matrix that surround the Haversian canals are called _______

A

Lamellae

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8
Q

The small pockets that contain the osteocytes are called_________

A

Lacunae

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9
Q

The ends of a long bone are called_____

A

Epiphysis

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10
Q

The central cavity of the diaphysis is called the _____

A

Medullary cavity

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11
Q

What is the function of the red marrow?

A

Hematopoiesis

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12
Q

Porous bone found in the epiphysis of a long bone is called the ______

A

Spongy Bone

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13
Q

The solid bone in the central shaft of a long bone is called_______

A

Compact bone

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14
Q

The outer covering of the bone, provides attachment for the tendons and ligaments.

A

endosteum

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15
Q

The central shaft of a long bone is called the ______

A

diaphysis

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16
Q

The long bones of the arms and legs make up the _____

A

Appendicular skeleton

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17
Q

An increase in the diameter of a long bone is referred to as ______

A

Asspositional Growth

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18
Q

When an existing cartilage model is replaced with osseous tissue

A

Endochondral Ossification

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19
Q

The sheet of cartilage that separates the epiphysis from the diaphysis during growth

A

Epiphyseal plate

20
Q

Where is the secondary ossifictaion center found during endochondral ossification?

A

epiphysis

21
Q

Where is the primary ossification center found during the endochondral ossification

A

Diaphysis

22
Q

The replacement of other tissue is when osseous tissue is called______

A

Ossification

23
Q

The production of new bone tissue is called_____

A

Osteogenesis

24
Q

cells that produce new bone are called_____

A

Osteoblast

25
Q

Mature bone cells are called _____

A

Osteocytes

26
Q

What is the scientific name for bone tisse?

A

Osseous tissue

27
Q

The cells that break down osseous tissue are called_____

A

Osteoblasts

28
Q

Plane that separates the body into the left and right

A

Sagittal plane

29
Q

Plane that separates the body into front and back

A

Frontal plane

30
Q

The belly side of a dog

A

Ventral

31
Q

Above, toward the head in humans

A

Superior

32
Q

Toward the midline of the body

A

Medial

33
Q

Closer to an attached base

A

Proximal

34
Q

Lying face up in the anatomical postion

A

Supine

35
Q

Separates the body into top and bottom

A

Transverse Plane

36
Q

The tail end of a dog

A

Posterior

37
Q

Which organelle modifies and packages proteins?

A

Golgi body

38
Q

What does the protein travel through to get to the golgi body

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

39
Q

Which Organelle is responsible for breaking down waste, bacteria, and worn out cell parts?

A

Lysosomes

40
Q

What is the control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

41
Q

Where are the proteins made?

A

Ribosomes

42
Q

What does the mitochondria produce?

A

ATP

43
Q

Below, away from the head in humans

A

Inferior

44
Q

Away from the midline of the body

A

Lateral

45
Q

The back of a dog

A

Dorsal