quiz shash Flashcards

1
Q

when you break your arm, what cells are responsible for repairing bone?

A

osteoblasts

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2
Q

what do you call the branching framework of the spongy bone?

A

trabeculae

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3
Q

the basic functional unit of the compact bone is called the _____________

A

osteon

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4
Q

The canals that run perpendicular to the Haversian canals are called what?

A

Perforating canals

volkmann’s canals

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5
Q

How are osteocytes connected to the other osteocytes and the blood supply?

A

Canaliculi

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6
Q

What do the Haversian Canals house inside?

A

Blood Vessels and nerves

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7
Q

Sheets of calcified matrix that surround the Haversian canals are called _______

A

Lamellae

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8
Q

The small pockets that contain the osteocytes are called_________

A

Lacunae

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9
Q

The ends of a long bone are called_____

A

Epiphysis

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10
Q

The central cavity of the diaphysis is called the _____

A

Medullary cavity

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11
Q

What is the function of the red marrow?

A

Hematopoiesis

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12
Q

Porous bone found in the epiphysis of a long bone is called the ______

A

Spongy Bone

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13
Q

The solid bone in the central shaft of a long bone is called_______

A

Compact bone

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14
Q

The outer covering of the bone, provides attachment for the tendons and ligaments.

A

endosteum

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15
Q

The central shaft of a long bone is called the ______

A

diaphysis

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16
Q

The long bones of the arms and legs make up the _____

A

Appendicular skeleton

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17
Q

An increase in the diameter of a long bone is referred to as ______

A

Asspositional Growth

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18
Q

When an existing cartilage model is replaced with osseous tissue

A

Endochondral Ossification

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19
Q

The sheet of cartilage that separates the epiphysis from the diaphysis during growth

A

Epiphyseal plate

20
Q

Where is the secondary ossifictaion center found during endochondral ossification?

21
Q

Where is the primary ossification center found during the endochondral ossification

22
Q

The replacement of other tissue is when osseous tissue is called______

A

Ossification

23
Q

The production of new bone tissue is called_____

A

Osteogenesis

24
Q

cells that produce new bone are called_____

A

Osteoblast

25
Mature bone cells are called _____
Osteocytes
26
What is the scientific name for bone tisse?
Osseous tissue
27
The cells that break down osseous tissue are called_____
Osteoblasts
28
Plane that separates the body into the left and right
Sagittal plane
29
Plane that separates the body into front and back
Frontal plane
30
The belly side of a dog
Ventral
31
Above, toward the head in humans
Superior
32
Toward the midline of the body
Medial
33
Closer to an attached base
Proximal
34
Lying face up in the anatomical postion
Supine
35
Separates the body into top and bottom
Transverse Plane
36
The tail end of a dog
Posterior
37
Which organelle modifies and packages proteins?
Golgi body
38
What does the protein travel through to get to the golgi body
Endoplasmic Reticulum
39
Which Organelle is responsible for breaking down waste, bacteria, and worn out cell parts?
Lysosomes
40
What is the control center of the cell
Nucleus
41
Where are the proteins made?
Ribosomes
42
What does the mitochondria produce?
ATP
43
Below, away from the head in humans
Inferior
44
Away from the midline of the body
Lateral
45
The back of a dog
Dorsal