Quiz questions Flashcards

1
Q

causes of ejection systolic murmur ?

A
pulmonary stenosis 
aortic stenosis 
HOCM 
atrial septal defect 
tetralogy of fallot
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2
Q

causes of early diastolic murmur ?

A

aortic regurgitation

pulmonary regurgitation

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3
Q

causes of mid-late diastolic murmur ?

A

austin flint murmur (severe aortic regurgitation)

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4
Q

causes of pan-systolic murmur ?

A

co-arctation of the aorta

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5
Q

causes of late systolic murmur ?

A

mitral valve prolapse

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6
Q

causes of holosystolic murmur ?

A

mitral and tricuspid regurgitation

VSD

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7
Q

maximum dose of amlodipine and rampiril for treatment of HTN ?

A

amlodipine 10mg

ramipril 5mg

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8
Q

target BP for hypertensive patient on treatment ?

A

< 140/90mmHg if < 80yrs

< 150/90mmHg if > 80yrs

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9
Q

features of posterior mI on ECG?

A

tall R waves on V1 and V2

ST depression in

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10
Q

patients with stable CVD and AF should be managed with ….. ?

A

anticoagulant and stop anti platelet

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11
Q

what CV medication is contraindicated in pregnancy ?

  • ACE inhibitors
  • statins
  • betablockers
  • diuretics
A

statin therapy

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12
Q

what is a contraindication to nitrates ?

A

aortic stenosis

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13
Q

treatment for symptomatic bradycardia ?

A

atropine

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14
Q

treatment for VT ?

A

amiodarone

DC cardioversion

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15
Q

treatment for AVSD?

A

carotid sinus massage, immerse face in cold water, valsalva manoeuvre

adenosine 6mg - 12mg - 12mg

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