Quiz for Vitamins Flashcards

0
Q

Which vitamin is important for cellular differentiation?

A

Vitamin A

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1
Q

Which vitamin is important for function of retina and the cornea?

A

Vitamin A

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2
Q

What is Vitamin A deficiency pathology?

A

Night blindness, Xerophalmia, Severe Vitamin A deficiency is visual symptoms and diarrhea, mild is poor function of the immune system

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3
Q

Over dose of Vitamin A

A

Nausea, vomiting, Liver damage, bone loss, hair loss, dry skin, Serous birth defect

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4
Q

Most toxic Vitamin overdose

A

Vitamin A

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5
Q

Which vitamin stimulates intestinal uptake of calcium and phosphate?

A

Vitamin D

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6
Q

What is active form of Vitamin D

A

Calcitriol in kidney

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7
Q

Where Vitamin D found?

A

Animal product

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8
Q

Vitamin D deficiency pathology

A

Rickets , osteo malacia, osteoporosis

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9
Q

What is second toxic vitamin?

A

D. Hypertension, kidney failure. Not from food or sunshine, but over prescription

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10
Q

What is the vitamin preventing oxidation of membrane phospholipids by free radicals?

A

E

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11
Q

which vitamin cooperates with vitamin C to combat oxidation

A

E

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12
Q

Where Vitamin E found

A

Vegetable oil

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13
Q

what is the least toxic vitamin

A

E

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14
Q

What is the vitamin key for synthesis of clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X?

A

K

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15
Q

What is the vitamin involved in regulating bone deposition

A

K

16
Q

What is the vitamin Bacteria in the colon synthesize

A

K,

17
Q

Vitamin K pathology

A

All infants receive K supplementation after birth, also after antibiotic for adults, or disease prevent absorb fat-soluble vitamins
Hemorrhage, bone malformation, hip fracture

18
Q

Vitamin K overdose

A

rare, jaundice, (hemolysis and bilirubin from the liver)

19
Q

What is Anti-oxidant vitamin?

A

C

20
Q

What is vitamin synthesize collagen?

A

C (amin neurotransmitters)

21
Q

Vitamin C deficiency pathology

A

Scurvy

22
Q

Toxicity of Vitamin C

A

Kidney stone, incredibly non-toxic

23
Q

What is the vitamin which is coenzymes, participating in energy metabolism

A

B1 (Thiamine)

Also Ribolavin, (B2), Niacin (B3), phantothenic acid, biotin

24
Q

Thiamine (B1) deficinecy

A

Beriberi (peripheral neuropathy) in malnourished alcoholics

25
Q

Niacin (B3) deficinecy

A

pellagra 4 D diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis, and eventually death

26
Q

What is the vitamin crucial for cell division and nucleotide synthesis

A

B12 (Cobalamin and folate)

27
Q

what is the vitamin participate in wide range of chemical reactions including conversion of amino acids to other amino acids

A

B6

28
Q

What is B12 deficiency

A

peripheral motor and sensory neuropathy, anemia