Quiz 9 Flashcards
An index case
refers to the first case of an infectious disease outbreak to be identified
Pathogenic microorganisms that are spread from person to person by unwashed hands contaminated by fecal matter is an example of what mode of transmission?
direct transmission
Worldwide spread of an infectious disease is called:
pandemic
Congenital infectious diseases
cross the placenta from infected mother to fetus
An infectious disease in which transmission can occur during the incubation period of disease is considered to be:
communicable
A disease that breaks out in explosive proportions within a population is called
epidemic
An infection acquired in the hospital or other medical facility is called:
nosocomial
An infection in which the signs and symptoms are not recognized readily because they are too mild:
subclinical infection
Patients in a hospital setting are typically more susceptible to infections than individuals in the general population and are considered to be
compromised
Sexually transmitted diseases are most often spread by what mode of transmission?
direct contact