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BIOL1060 > Quiz 9 > Flashcards

Quiz 9 Flashcards

1
Q

IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE:

a. Megakaryocytes
b. Eosinophils
c. Neutrophils
d. Stem cells
e. Immunoglobulins

A

e. Immunoglobuins

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2
Q

Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:

a. Pernicious anemia
b. Iron-deficiency anemia
c. Aplastic anemia
d. Hemolytic anemia
e. Thalassemia

A

c. Aplastic anemia

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3
Q

Derived from bone marrow:

a. Myeloid
b. Thrombocytopenic
c. Granulocytopenic
d. Polymorphonuclear
e. Phagocytic

A

a. Myeloid

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4
Q

A disorder of red blood cell morphology is:

a. Multiple myeloma
b. Poikilocytosis
c. Monocytosis
d. Acute myelocytic leukemia
e. Hemochromatosis

A

b. Poikilocytosis

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5
Q

Protein threads that form the basis of a clot:

a. Fibrinogen
b. Globulin
c. Hemoglobin
d. Thrombin
e. Fibrin

A

e. Fibrin

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6
Q

Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin:

a. Aplastic anemia
b. Iron-deficiency anemia
c. Thalassemia
d. Hemolytic anemia
e. Pernicious anemia

A

c. Thalassemia

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7
Q

Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization

A

differentiation

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8
Q

Blood protein found in red blood cells

A

hemoglobin

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9
Q

Breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed

A

hemolysis

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10
Q

A substance that prevents clotting of blood

A

anticoagulant

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11
Q

Protein found in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in blood

A

albumin

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12
Q

Formation of red blood cells

A

erythropoiesis

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13
Q

Plasma protein that contains antibodies

A

gamma globulins

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14
Q

Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot

A

fibrin

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15
Q

Condition of cells of unequal size (red blood cells)

A

anisocytosis

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16
Q

White blood cell with dense, reddish granules (associated with allergic reactions)

A

eosinophil

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17
Q

Measures the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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18
Q

Ability of venous blood to clot in a test tube

A

coagulation time

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19
Q

Measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood

A

hematocrit

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20
Q

Determines the numbers of different types of WBCs

A

WBC differential

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21
Q

A stained blood smear is examined to determine the shape of individual red blood cells

A

red blood cell morphology

22
Q

Determines the number of clotting cells per cubic millimeter

A

platelet count

23
Q

Time it takes for a small puncture wound to stop bleeding

A

bleeding time

24
Q

Determines the presence of antibodies in infants of Rh-negative women or patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia

A

Coombs test

25
Q

Needle is introduced into the bone marrow cavity, and a small amount of marrow is aspirated and then examined under the microscope

A

bone marrow biopsy

26
Q

Undifferentiated blood cells from a donor are infused into a patient being treated for leukemia or aplastic anemia

A

hematopoietic stem cell transplant

27
Q

Blood is collected from and later reinfused into the same patient

A

autologous transfusion

28
Q

Venous blood is clotted in a test tube:

a. Hematocrit
b. White blood cell differential
c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. Coagulation time
e. Red blood cell morphology

A

d. Coagulation time

29
Q

Deficiency of clotting cells:

a. thrombositopenea
b. thrombocytopenia
c. thrombocitopenia

A

b. thrombocytopenia

30
Q

Leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms:

a. Hematocrit
b. White blood cell differential
c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. Coagulation time
e. Red blood cell morphology

A

b. white blood cell differential

31
Q

Anticoagulant found in the blood:

a. Heparin
b. Prothrombin
c. Thrombin
d. Gamma globulin
e. Vitamin B12

A

a. heparin

32
Q

Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe:

a. Alveoli
b. Bronchioles
c. Sinuses
d. Adenoids
e. Bronchi

A

e. bronchi

33
Q

Sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest:

a. Auscultation
b. Percussion
c. Stridor
d. Rales
e. Expectoration

A

b. percussion

34
Q

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

A

emphysema

35
Q

Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx

A

pertussis

36
Q

Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction

A

asthma

37
Q

Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction

A

cystic fibrosis

38
Q

Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long period of time)

A

chronic bronchitis

39
Q

Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

40
Q

Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed

A

atelectasis

41
Q

Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled

A

asbestosis

42
Q

PPD:

a. Pulmonary function test
b. Type of lung x-ray
c. Drug used to treat pneumonia
d. Tuberculin test
e. None of the above

A

d. tuberculin test

43
Q

Pain of the pleura (chest wall):

a. phrenodynia
b. frenodynia
c. phrenodinia

A

a. phrenodynia

44
Q

Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue:

a. Mucosa
b. Adenoids
c. Visceral pleura
d. Paranasal sinuses
e. Epiglottis

A

b. adenoids

45
Q

Incision of the chest:

a. thorocotomy
b. thorecotomy
c. thoracotomy

A

c. thoracotomy

46
Q

Space between the lungs in the chest:

a. Pleura
b. Peritoneum
c. Mediastinum
d. Trachea
e. Bronchial tubes

A

c. mediastinum

47
Q

Division of the lung

A

lobe of the lung

48
Q

Voice box

A

larynx

49
Q

Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs

A

hilum of the lung

50
Q

Breathing in

A

inspiration

51
Q

Slit-like opening to the voice box

A

glottis

BIOL1060 (7 decks)

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