Quiz 9 Flashcards
IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE:
a. Megakaryocytes
b. Eosinophils
c. Neutrophils
d. Stem cells
e. Immunoglobulins
e. Immunoglobuins
Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:
a. Pernicious anemia
b. Iron-deficiency anemia
c. Aplastic anemia
d. Hemolytic anemia
e. Thalassemia
c. Aplastic anemia
Derived from bone marrow:
a. Myeloid
b. Thrombocytopenic
c. Granulocytopenic
d. Polymorphonuclear
e. Phagocytic
a. Myeloid
A disorder of red blood cell morphology is:
a. Multiple myeloma
b. Poikilocytosis
c. Monocytosis
d. Acute myelocytic leukemia
e. Hemochromatosis
b. Poikilocytosis
Protein threads that form the basis of a clot:
a. Fibrinogen
b. Globulin
c. Hemoglobin
d. Thrombin
e. Fibrin
e. Fibrin
Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin:
a. Aplastic anemia
b. Iron-deficiency anemia
c. Thalassemia
d. Hemolytic anemia
e. Pernicious anemia
c. Thalassemia
Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization
differentiation
Blood protein found in red blood cells
hemoglobin
Breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed
hemolysis
A substance that prevents clotting of blood
anticoagulant
Protein found in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in blood
albumin
Formation of red blood cells
erythropoiesis
Plasma protein that contains antibodies
gamma globulins
Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot
fibrin
Condition of cells of unequal size (red blood cells)
anisocytosis
White blood cell with dense, reddish granules (associated with allergic reactions)
eosinophil
Measures the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Ability of venous blood to clot in a test tube
coagulation time
Measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood
hematocrit
Determines the numbers of different types of WBCs
WBC differential
A stained blood smear is examined to determine the shape of individual red blood cells
red blood cell morphology
Determines the number of clotting cells per cubic millimeter
platelet count
Time it takes for a small puncture wound to stop bleeding
bleeding time
Determines the presence of antibodies in infants of Rh-negative women or patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Coombs test
Needle is introduced into the bone marrow cavity, and a small amount of marrow is aspirated and then examined under the microscope
bone marrow biopsy
Undifferentiated blood cells from a donor are infused into a patient being treated for leukemia or aplastic anemia
hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Blood is collected from and later reinfused into the same patient
autologous transfusion
Venous blood is clotted in a test tube:
a. Hematocrit
b. White blood cell differential
c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. Coagulation time
e. Red blood cell morphology
d. Coagulation time
Deficiency of clotting cells:
a. thrombositopenea
b. thrombocytopenia
c. thrombocitopenia
b. thrombocytopenia
Leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms:
a. Hematocrit
b. White blood cell differential
c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d. Coagulation time
e. Red blood cell morphology
b. white blood cell differential
Anticoagulant found in the blood:
a. Heparin
b. Prothrombin
c. Thrombin
d. Gamma globulin
e. Vitamin B12
a. heparin
Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe:
a. Alveoli
b. Bronchioles
c. Sinuses
d. Adenoids
e. Bronchi
e. bronchi
Sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest:
a. Auscultation
b. Percussion
c. Stridor
d. Rales
e. Expectoration
b. percussion
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
emphysema
Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx
pertussis
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
asthma
Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction
cystic fibrosis
Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long period of time)
chronic bronchitis
Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus
bronchogenic carcinoma
Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed
atelectasis
Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled
asbestosis
PPD:
a. Pulmonary function test
b. Type of lung x-ray
c. Drug used to treat pneumonia
d. Tuberculin test
e. None of the above
d. tuberculin test
Pain of the pleura (chest wall):
a. phrenodynia
b. frenodynia
c. phrenodinia
a. phrenodynia
Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue:
a. Mucosa
b. Adenoids
c. Visceral pleura
d. Paranasal sinuses
e. Epiglottis
b. adenoids
Incision of the chest:
a. thorocotomy
b. thorecotomy
c. thoracotomy
c. thoracotomy
Space between the lungs in the chest:
a. Pleura
b. Peritoneum
c. Mediastinum
d. Trachea
e. Bronchial tubes
c. mediastinum
Division of the lung
lobe of the lung
Voice box
larynx
Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs
hilum of the lung
Breathing in
inspiration
Slit-like opening to the voice box
glottis
