Quiz 9 Flashcards by Abby Hinds

IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE:

a. Megakaryocytes
b. Eosinophils
c. Neutrophils
d. Stem cells
e. Immunoglobulins

e. Immunoglobuins

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:

a. Pernicious anemia
b. Iron-deficiency anemia
c. Aplastic anemia
d. Hemolytic anemia
e. Thalassemia

c. Aplastic anemia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Derived from bone marrow:

a. Myeloid
b. Thrombocytopenic
c. Granulocytopenic
d. Polymorphonuclear
e. Phagocytic

a. Myeloid

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A disorder of red blood cell morphology is:

a. Multiple myeloma
b. Poikilocytosis
c. Monocytosis
d. Acute myelocytic leukemia
e. Hemochromatosis

b. Poikilocytosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Protein threads that form the basis of a clot:

a. Fibrinogen
b. Globulin
c. Hemoglobin
d. Thrombin
e. Fibrin

e. Fibrin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin:

a. Aplastic anemia
b. Iron-deficiency anemia
c. Thalassemia
d. Hemolytic anemia
e. Pernicious anemia

c. Thalassemia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization

differentiation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood protein found in red blood cells

hemoglobin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed

hemolysis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A substance that prevents clotting of blood

anticoagulant

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Protein found in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in blood

albumin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Formation of red blood cells

erythropoiesis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Plasma protein that contains antibodies

gamma globulins

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot

fibrin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Condition of cells of unequal size (red blood cells)

anisocytosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

White blood cell with dense, reddish granules (associated with allergic reactions)

eosinophil

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Measures the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ability of venous blood to clot in a test tube

coagulation time

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood

hematocrit

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Determines the numbers of different types of WBCs

WBC differential

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A stained blood smear is examined to determine the shape of individual red blood cells

red blood cell morphology

Determines the number of clotting cells per cubic millimeter

platelet count

Time it takes for a small puncture wound to stop bleeding

bleeding time

Determines the presence of antibodies in infants of Rh-negative women or patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Coombs test

Needle is introduced into the bone marrow cavity, and a small amount of marrow is aspirated and then examined under the microscope

bone marrow biopsy

Undifferentiated blood cells from a donor are infused into a patient being treated for leukemia or aplastic anemia

hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Blood is collected from and later reinfused into the same patient

autologous transfusion

Venous blood is clotted in a test tube: a. Hematocrit b. White blood cell differential c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. Coagulation time e. Red blood cell morphology

d. Coagulation time

Deficiency of clotting cells: a. thrombositopenea b. thrombocytopenia c. thrombocitopenia

b. thrombocytopenia

Leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms: a. Hematocrit b. White blood cell differential c. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. Coagulation time e. Red blood cell morphology

b. white blood cell differential

Anticoagulant found in the blood: a. Heparin b. Prothrombin c. Thrombin d. Gamma globulin e. Vitamin B12

a. heparin

Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe: a. Alveoli b. Bronchioles c. Sinuses d. Adenoids e. Bronchi

e. bronchi

Sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest: a. Auscultation b. Percussion c. Stridor d. Rales e. Expectoration

b. percussion

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

emphysema

Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx

pertussis

Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction

asthma

Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction

cystic fibrosis

Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long period of time)

chronic bronchitis

Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus

bronchogenic carcinoma

Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed

atelectasis

Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled

asbestosis

PPD: a. Pulmonary function test b. Type of lung x-ray c. Drug used to treat pneumonia d. Tuberculin test e. None of the above

d. tuberculin test

Pain of the pleura (chest wall): a. phrenodynia b. frenodynia c. phrenodinia

a. phrenodynia

Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue: a. Mucosa b. Adenoids c. Visceral pleura d. Paranasal sinuses e. Epiglottis

b. adenoids

Incision of the chest: a. thorocotomy b. thorecotomy c. thoracotomy

c. thoracotomy

Space between the lungs in the chest: a. Pleura b. Peritoneum c. Mediastinum d. Trachea e. Bronchial tubes

c. mediastinum

Division of the lung

lobe of the lung

Voice box

larynx

Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs

hilum of the lung

Breathing in

inspiration

Slit-like opening to the voice box

glottis