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BIOL1060 > Quiz 8 > Flashcards

Quiz 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Removal of the voice box:

a. Larnygectomy
b. Pharnygectomy
c. Laryngectomy
d. Esophagectomy
e. Pharyngectomy

A

c. Laryngectomy

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2
Q

Localized area of pus formation in the lungs:

a. Pulmonary edema
b. Pulmonary embolism
c. Pleural effusion
d. Pulmonary abscess
e. Pleurisy

A

d. Pulmonary abscess

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3
Q

Collection of pus in the pleural cavity:

a. Cyanosis
b. Pleuritis
c. Hemoptysis
d. Pyothorax
e. Pneumothorax

A

d. pyothorax

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4
Q

Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood

A

congestive heart failure

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5
Q

Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart leading to ischemia

A

coronary artery disease

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6
Q

Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions

A

flutter

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7
Q

Rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart

A

fibrillation

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8
Q

Congenital narrowing of large artery leading from the heart

A

coarctation of the aorta

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9
Q

High blood pressure affecting the heart

A

hypertensive heart disease

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10
Q

Improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and ventricle during systole

A

mitral valve prolapse

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11
Q

Congenital malformation involving four separate heart defects

A

tetralogy of Fallot

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12
Q

Fluid is injected into the bronchi and then removed for examination

A

bronchioalveolar lavage

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13
Q

Opening into the trachea through the neck to establish an airway

A

tracheostomy

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14
Q

Radioactive material is injected or inhaled and images are recorded

A

lung scan (V/Q)

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15
Q

Tube is placed through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway

A

endotracheal intubation

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16
Q

After contrast is injected into blood vessels of the lungs, x-rays are taken

A

pulmonary angiography

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17
Q

Chest wall is punctured with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural space

A

thoracentesis

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18
Q 
Spitting up blood from the lungs:
Select one:
a. Pleurodynia
b. Hematemesis
c. Hemothorax
d. Hydrothorax
e. Hemoptysis
A

e. Hemoptysis

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19
Q

Used as a “bridge to transplant”

A

LVAD

20
Q

High blood pressure

A

HTN

21
Q

Drug used to prevent thrombosis

A

tPA

22
Q

Radioactive element used in cardiac scans

A

Tc

23
Q

Type of ultrasound imaging of the heart

A

TEE

24
Q

Includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction

A

ACS

25
Q

This helps to correct heart arrhythmia

A

ICD

26
Q

Hospital area where acute heart conditions are treated

A

CCU

27
Q 
Saclike membrane surrounding the heart:
Select one:
a. Endocardium
b. Bundle of His
c. Interatrial septum
d. Ventricle
e. Pericardium
A

e. Pericardium

28
Q 
Collapsed lung:
Select one:
a. Pneumonitis
b. Endotracheal
c. Thoracotomy
d. Atelectasis
e. Tracheoesophageal fistula
A

d. Atelectasis

29
Q 
CK, LD, and AST (SGOT) are:
Select one:
a. Lipids
b. Lipoproteins
c. Serum enzymes
d. Fatty acids
e. Nitrate-like drugs
A

c. Serum enzymes

30
Q

Ischemia:
Select one:
a. Can lead to myocardial infarction
b. Blood is held back from an area
c. Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel
d. May be a result of coronary artery disease
e. All of the above

A

e. All of the above

31
Q

A local widening of an artery:

a. Thrombosis
b. Infarction
c. Arterial anastomosis
d. Aortic stenosis
e. Aneurysm

A

e. aneurysm

32
Q

Phlebitis:

a. Narrowing of a valve with inflammation
b. Inflammation of a capillary
c. Blockage of a heart valve
d. Inflammation of a vein
e. Narrowing of an artery

A

d. inflammation of a vein

33
Q

Incision of a vein:

a. Phebotomy
b. Phlebitis
c. Phlebotomy
d. Vasoconstriction
e. Ventriculotomy

A

c. phlebotomy

34
Q

tumor of blood vessels

A

hemangioma

35
Q

floating blood clot or other material

A

embolus

36
Q

small, pinpoint hemorrhages

A

petechiae

37
Q

swollen twisted veins in the rectal region

A

hemorrhoids

38
Q

lower chamber of the heart

A

ventricle

39
Q

contraction phase of heartbeat

A

systole

40
Q

drug used to reduce abnormal heart rhythms

A

digoxin

41
Q

wall or partition within the heart

A

septum

42
Q

widening or dilation of a blood vessel

A

aneurysm

43
Q

Bluish coloration of the skin

A

cyanosis

44
Q

Petechiae:

a. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
b. Vegetations
c. Dilation of large vessels
d. Defects, or holes in heart septa
e. Hemorrhoids

A

a. small, pinpoint hemorrhages

45
Q

Disease of heart muscle:

a. Cardiomegaly
b. Endocarditis
c. Arteriolitis
d. Cardiomyopathy
e. Aortic stenosis

A

d. cardiomyopathy

46
Q

Relaxation phase of the heart beat:

a. diastole
b. diostole
c. dieastole

A

a. diastole

47
Q

Widening of a vessel:

a. vasodialation
b. vassodialation
c. vasodilation

A

c. vasodilation

BIOL1060 (7 decks)

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