Quiz 7 Flashcards

1
Q

A highly malignant brain tumor

A

glioblastoma

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2
Q

relieving, but not curing

a. pailiative
b. palliative
c. paliative

A

b. palliative

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3
Q

Inflammation of a spinal nerve root?

A

Radiculitits

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4
Q

Lower portion of the brain connecting the cerebrum with the spinal cord

A

brainstem

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5
Q

Capillaries that let certain substances enter the brain and keep other substances out of the brain

A

blood-brain barrier

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6
Q

Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord

A

cauda equina

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7
Q

Elevation in the surface of the cerebral cortex

A

gyrus

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8
Q

Canals in the interior of the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid

A

ventricles of the brain

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9
Q

Organ that receives a nervous stimulation and passes it on to nerves within the body; ear and eye are examples

A

receptor

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10
Q

Essential cells of an organ:

a. parenchymal
b. parencyhmal
c. parenchymel

A

a. parenchymal

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11
Q

Neurasthenia

A

lack of strength in nerves; sense of weakness and exhaustion

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12
Q

Acetylcholine

A

substance that helps transmit a nervous impulse

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13
Q

Glial

A

pertaining to supporting cells of nervous system

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14
Q

Embolism

A

obstruction by a blood vessel by a clot or foreign substance

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15
Q

Synapse

A

space between nerve cells

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16
Q

Plexus

A

network of nerve fibers

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17
Q

Axon

A

part of a nerve cell

18
Q

Meninges

A

three membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord

19
Q

Thalamus

A

a part of the brain that serves as a relay station for impulses

20
Q

Cauda Equina

A

tail end of the spinal cord

21
Q

Sudden, transient disturbances of brain function marked by seizures

A

epilepsy

22
Q

Deterioration of mental capacity (dementia) beginning in middle age; cerebral cortex atrophy, microscopic neurofibrillary tangles

A

Alzheimer Disease

23
Q

Destruction of myelin sheath; replacement by plaques of hard scar tissue

A

multiple sclerosis

24
Q

Degeneration of nerves in the brain leading to tremors, shuffling gait, and muscle stiffness (mask-like facial expression); dopamine is deficient in the brain

A

parkinson disease

25
Q

Loss of muscle strength; breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter

A

myasthenia gravis

26
Q

Unilateral facial paralysis

A

bell palsy

27
Q

Space between nerves cells is called

A

synapse

28
Q

x ray record of the spinal cord

A

myelogram

29
Q

Cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage can be the cause of:

A

cerebrovascular accident

30
Q

Abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling:

A

paresthesia

31
Q

Three layers of meninges in order from skull to brain

A

dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater

32
Q

Peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms:

a. aura
b. aurra
c. hora

A

a. aura

33
Q

Pertaining to fainting:

a. sincopal
b. syncopal
c. sinkaple

A

b. syncopal

34
Q

Fainting:

e. Palsy
b. Hypesthesia
d. Syncope
a. Shingles
c. Ataxia

A

d. syncope

35
Q

interruption of blood supply to the cerebrum

A

transient ischemic attack

36
Q

major compulsive epileptic seizure

A

tonic clonic seizure

37
Q

minor form of epileptic seizure

A

absence seizure

38
Q

blockage

A

occlusion

39
Q

malignant brain tumor of immature glial cells

A

Glioblastoma multiforme

40
Q

inability to speak

A

aphasia

41
Q

Within the meninges:

a. intrathecal
b. interthecal
c. intrathekal

A

a. intrathecal