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Quizzes > Quiz 8.6.21 > Flashcards

Quiz 8.6.21 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal blood pressure

A

120/80 - 100/60

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2
Q

Normal HR

A

60-100 bpm

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3
Q

Respiratory

A

12-16

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4
Q

PICO abbreviation?

A

Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome

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5
Q

Is clinical research convincing that use of prophylactic antibodies are effective?

A

No, findings are very controversial.

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6
Q

Define burnout

A

Physical/emotional exhaustion, cynicism, detatchment, feeling ineffective, low functioning,

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7
Q

JeffHelp Chatt

A

Student-student conversation, available by phone or text, non crisis.

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8
Q

Define Pt Centered Care

A

Individual health needs and desired health outcomes as driving force for behind all HC decisions.

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9
Q

Element of pt centered care

A

Transparent, family inclusion, respect for viewpoints, well-being and emotional comfort also prioritized.

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10
Q

Define health disparity

A

Difference in the health outcome between any two populations.

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11
Q

Sentinel event

A

unanticipated event in HC that leads to serious bad outcome not related to the disease at hand

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12
Q

Slip

A

An action not going according to plan

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13
Q

lapse

A

Forgetting to do something

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14
Q

mistake

A

action believed to be correct, but was actually not.

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15
Q

transitions of care

A

movement of patients between care settings.

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16
Q

communication breakdown

A

provider failed to communicate important info with another provider, pt, or pt family.

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17
Q

patient education breakdown

A

receiving conflicting information from different providers, or unclear directions regarding follow-up care.

18
Q

Accountability breakdown

A

No clinical entity taking responsibility/initiative for the well-being of a patient. Often when many specialists are involved.

19
Q

7 Bacteria of the skin

list gram negative

A 
Staphylococcus
Klebsiella
micrococci
enterobacter
e coli
diphtheroids
streptococci
(SKM EEDS)
(Neg: EEK)
20
Q

3 layers of capillaries/ veins from inside to out

A 
tunica intima
tunica media
tunica adventia (very thin in venuoles)
21
Q

Do capillaries have muscle cells?

A

No

22
Q

Eccrine

A

Directly onto the skin, all over the body.

23
Q

Apocrine

A

Feed into smelly hairs only.

24
Q

hyperemia

A

increased blood flow

25
Q

edema

A

increased flow in general

26
Q

Describe steps of oxygen dependent phagocytosis

A
  1. Bacteria is engulfed
  2. NADPH Oxidase generates superoxide O2-
  3. Superoxide dismutase converts into H2O2
  4. H202 converted to bleach by myeloperoxidase to degrade pathogen.
27
Q

Lactoferin

A

Hydrolyzes RNA to destroy pathogens. O2 independent.

28
Q

Defensins

A

Made by WBC, local tissue. Small proteins that disrupt cell membranes to increase osmotic pressure and lyse cells.

29
Q

Bactericidal/ permeability increasing proteins

A

Only work on gram negative bacteria. Innate immune system.

30
Q

Timing of inflammation

A

Within 6 hours- vasodilation
Within 12 hrs- peak neutrophils
Within 48 hours - moncyte influx.
96 hours- mostly monocyte infiltrate.

31
Q

Effusion

A

Fluid accumulation in body cavity

32
Q

Transudate

A

low protein, low lipid, is the initial fluid entering tissue upon injury. because endothelial lining too tight to allow anything else in.

33
Q

Exudate

A

Rich in lipid/protein.

34
Q

Serus exudate

A

Yellow, largely a-cellular

35
Q

serosanguineous

A

serous with some rbc, red tinge.

36
Q

Fibrinous

A

lots of fiber, seen on lungs or heart

37
Q

Purulent

A

lots of pus, which contains neutrophils. As shown on brain.

38
Q

Suppurative inflammation

A

pus, necrosis, some swelling.

39
Q

Dihiscence

A

Wound splitting open due to mechanical stress.

40
Q

Ulcer

A

sore that does not heal due to poor blood flow or stasis of blood. common w/ diabetes.

41
Q

Keloid

A

excessive collagen formation.

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