Quiz 8.6.21 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal blood pressure

A

120/80 - 100/60

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2
Q

Normal HR

A

60-100 bpm

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3
Q

Respiratory

A

12-16

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4
Q

PICO abbreviation?

A

Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome

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5
Q

Is clinical research convincing that use of prophylactic antibodies are effective?

A

No, findings are very controversial.

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6
Q

Define burnout

A

Physical/emotional exhaustion, cynicism, detatchment, feeling ineffective, low functioning,

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7
Q

JeffHelp Chatt

A

Student-student conversation, available by phone or text, non crisis.

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8
Q

Define Pt Centered Care

A

Individual health needs and desired health outcomes as driving force for behind all HC decisions.

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9
Q

Element of pt centered care

A

Transparent, family inclusion, respect for viewpoints, well-being and emotional comfort also prioritized.

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10
Q

Define health disparity

A

Difference in the health outcome between any two populations.

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11
Q

Sentinel event

A

unanticipated event in HC that leads to serious bad outcome not related to the disease at hand

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12
Q

Slip

A

An action not going according to plan

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13
Q

lapse

A

Forgetting to do something

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14
Q

mistake

A

action believed to be correct, but was actually not.

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15
Q

transitions of care

A

movement of patients between care settings.

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16
Q

communication breakdown

A

provider failed to communicate important info with another provider, pt, or pt family.

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17
Q

patient education breakdown

A

receiving conflicting information from different providers, or unclear directions regarding follow-up care.

18
Q

Accountability breakdown

A

No clinical entity taking responsibility/initiative for the well-being of a patient. Often when many specialists are involved.

19
Q

7 Bacteria of the skin

list gram negative

A
Staphylococcus
Klebsiella
micrococci
enterobacter
e coli
diphtheroids
streptococci
(SKM EEDS)
(Neg: EEK)
20
Q

3 layers of capillaries/ veins from inside to out

A
tunica intima
tunica media
tunica adventia (very thin in venuoles)
21
Q

Do capillaries have muscle cells?

22
Q

Eccrine

A

Directly onto the skin, all over the body.

23
Q

Apocrine

A

Feed into smelly hairs only.

24
Q

hyperemia

A

increased blood flow

25
edema
increased flow in general
26
Describe steps of oxygen dependent phagocytosis
1. Bacteria is engulfed 2. NADPH Oxidase generates superoxide O2- 3. Superoxide dismutase converts into H2O2 4. H202 converted to bleach by myeloperoxidase to degrade pathogen.
27
Lactoferin
Hydrolyzes RNA to destroy pathogens. O2 independent.
28
Defensins
Made by WBC, local tissue. Small proteins that disrupt cell membranes to increase osmotic pressure and lyse cells.
29
Bactericidal/ permeability increasing proteins
Only work on gram negative bacteria. Innate immune system.
30
Timing of inflammation
Within 6 hours- vasodilation Within 12 hrs- peak neutrophils Within 48 hours - moncyte influx. 96 hours- mostly monocyte infiltrate.
31
Effusion
Fluid accumulation in body cavity
32
Transudate
low protein, low lipid, is the initial fluid entering tissue upon injury. because endothelial lining too tight to allow anything else in.
33
Exudate
Rich in lipid/protein.
34
Serus exudate
Yellow, largely a-cellular
35
serosanguineous
serous with some rbc, red tinge.
36
Fibrinous
lots of fiber, seen on lungs or heart
37
Purulent
lots of pus, which contains neutrophils. As shown on brain.
38
Suppurative inflammation
pus, necrosis, some swelling.
39
Dihiscence
Wound splitting open due to mechanical stress.
40
Ulcer
sore that does not heal due to poor blood flow or stasis of blood. common w/ diabetes.
41
Keloid
excessive collagen formation.