Cardio Pharm pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Thiazides

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2
Q

Orthostatic hypertension

A

Direct A1 blockers, ACE

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3
Q

Lupus like syndrome

A

Hydralazine

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4
Q

Dry mouth

A

Centrally acting a2 agonists

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5
Q

Hepatitis

A

Centrally acting a2 agonists

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6
Q

Hemolytic Anemia

A

Centrally acting a2 agonist

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7
Q

Withdrawl hypertension

A

B blockers (all)

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8
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

B blockers

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9
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia

A

CCBs

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10
Q

Periphrial edema

A

CCB

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11
Q

Flushing

A

DHP CCB, niacin

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12
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

All RAAS agents, direct aldosterone antagonists,

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13
Q

Angioedema

A

ACE most, some ARBs

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14
Q

Cough

A

ACE especially

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15
Q

Diarrhea

A

Direct Renin inhibitor, direct adosterone antagonist,

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16
Q

Ototoxicity

A

Loop diuretics

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17
Q

Decreased electrolytes

A

Loop and thiazide

18
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

Loops

19
Q

Hyperuricemia

A

Loops + thiazides

20
Q

Sense of doom

A

Adenosine

21
Q

Visual disturbances

A

Digoxin

22
Q

Major, major conduction problems

A

Digoxin

23
Q

Increased TG

A

Bile Acid Resins

24
Q

Gallstones

A

Resin, Fibrates,

25
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Statins, Niacin

26
Q

LFT issues

A

Statins, Niacins, Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, PCSK9 inhibitors

27
Q

Flushing

A

Nicain

28
Q

Injection site rxn

A

PCSK9 inhibitor,

29
Q

Sudden increase in all lipids

A

BB

30
Q

Alpha antagonists

A

A1: Prazosin, Tamsulosin, Doxazosin
(to “sin” is to go against the alpha way)

A2: Phentolamine and Phenoxybenzamine (Phending off a1 and a2)

31
Q

Which BB has central activity?

A

propanolol.

32
Q

Which BB to avoid in pts with HF and why:

A

Avoid sympathomimetic cuz they will increase O2 demand of heart. Eg. Acebutolol, Penbutolol, Pindolol.

33
Q

Best BB for HF w/ rEF?

A

Cavedolol, it is B and Alpha.

34
Q

22q11 deletion

A

ToF, Truncus arteriosus

35
Q

Down’s Syndrome

A

ASD via septum primum, Atrioventricular septal defects.

36
Q

Gestational Diabetes

A

TGA

37
Q

Turner’s

A

Corarctation, XO

38
Q

Diffuse elevated ST segment and/or PR depression

A

pericarditis

39
Q

Rubella causes

A

PDA

40
Q

Electric alterans

A

Pericardial effusion