Cardio Pharm pt. 2

Question 1

Hypercalcemia

Answer 1

Thiazides

Question 2

Orthostatic hypertension

Answer 2

Direct A1 blockers, ACE

Question 3

Lupus like syndrome

Answer 3

Hydralazine

Question 4

Dry mouth

Answer 4

Centrally acting a2 agonists

Question 5

Hepatitis

Answer 5

Centrally acting a2 agonists

Question 6

Hemolytic Anemia

Answer 6

Centrally acting a2 agonist

Question 7

Withdrawl hypertension

Answer 7

B blockers (all)

Question 8

Hypoglycemia

Answer 8

B blockers

Question 9

Gingival Hyperplasia

Answer 9

CCBs

Question 10

Periphrial edema

Answer 10

CCB

Question 11

Flushing

Answer 11

DHP CCB, niacin

Question 12

Hyperkalemia

Answer 12

All RAAS agents, direct aldosterone antagonists,

Question 13

Angioedema

Answer 13

ACE most, some ARBs

Question 14

Cough

Answer 14

ACE especially

Question 15

Diarrhea

Answer 15

Direct Renin inhibitor, direct adosterone antagonist,

Question 16

Ototoxicity

Answer 16

Loop diuretics

Question 17

Decreased electrolytes

Answer 17

Loop and thiazide

Question 18

Hypocalcemia

Answer 18

Loops

Question 19

Hyperuricemia

Answer 19

Loops + thiazides

Question 20

Sense of doom

Answer 20

Adenosine

Question 21

Visual disturbances

Answer 21

Digoxin

Question 22

Major, major conduction problems

Answer 22

Digoxin

Question 23

Increased TG

Answer 23

Bile Acid Resins

Question 24

Gallstones

Answer 24

Resin, Fibrates,

Question 25

Hyperglycemia

Answer 25

Statins, Niacin

Question 26

LFT issues

Answer 26

Statins, Niacins, Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, PCSK9 inhibitors

Question 27

Flushing

Answer 27

Nicain

Question 28

Injection site rxn

Answer 28

PCSK9 inhibitor,

Question 29

Sudden increase in all lipids

Answer 29

BB

Question 30

Alpha antagonists

Answer 30

A1: Prazosin, Tamsulosin, Doxazosin (to "sin" is to go against the alpha way) A2: Phentolamine and Phenoxybenzamine (Phending off a1 and a2)

Question 31

Which BB has central activity?

Answer 31

propanolol.

Question 32

Which BB to avoid in pts with HF and why:

Answer 32

Avoid sympathomimetic cuz they will increase O2 demand of heart. Eg. Acebutolol, Penbutolol, Pindolol.

Question 33

Best BB for HF w/ rEF?

Answer 33

Cavedolol, it is B and Alpha.

Question 34

22q11 deletion

Answer 34

ToF, Truncus arteriosus

Question 35

Down's Syndrome

Answer 35

ASD via septum primum, Atrioventricular septal defects.

Question 36

Gestational Diabetes

Answer 36

TGA

Question 37

Turner's

Answer 37

Corarctation, XO

Question 38

Diffuse elevated ST segment and/or PR depression

Answer 38

pericarditis

Question 39

Rubella causes

Answer 39

PDA

Question 40

Electric alterans

Answer 40

Pericardial effusion