Quiz 7 Reverse Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Quinolone abx2. SSRIs3. Decongestants4. Dopamine agonists5. Ethanal6. Oral contraceptives7. Thyroid meds
A

What meds can cause insomnia?

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2
Q
  1. Ambien (Zolpidem)2. Sonata (Zaleplon)3. Lunesta (Eszopiclone)No effect on sleep stages
A

Non-Benzos for sleep

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3
Q

Lunesta (Eszopiclone) & XR Ambien (Zolpidem)

A

Which non-benzos can you use long-term for sleep?

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4
Q
  1. Restoril - Temazepam2. ProSom - Estazolam3. Dalmane - Flurazepam4. Doral - Quazepam5. Halcion - Triazolam
A

What are the benzos for sleep?

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5
Q
  1. Dec. sleep latency2. Dec. awakenings3. REM shortened4. # of REM cycles inc. 5. Sleep time inc.
A

Benzo sleep aids affects on stages?

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6
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea

A

Contraindications to benzo sleep aids?

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7
Q

Melatonin receptor agonist1. Dec. testosterone2. Inc. prolactin3. Dec. libido4. Disruption of meses

A

ADRs Rozerem

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8
Q
  1. Nytol - Diphenhydramine2. NiteTime Sleep Aid - Doxylamine Only work if Pt sensitive, can develop tolerance
A

OTC Sleep aids

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9
Q

Anaphylaxis & angioedemaSleep driving, telephone calls, cooking & eating

A

What is the FDA warning with sleep aids?

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10
Q
  1. Benzos2. Opiates3. Antipsychotics4. Alcohol
A

What drugs should you avoid with epilepsy?

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11
Q
  1. Provigil - Modafinil2. Ritalin - Methylphenidate3. Dexedrine - Amphetamines Inc. dopamine levels at synaptic cleft
A

What are the Eugeroics for sleep apnea & how do they work?

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12
Q
  1. Cardiac Pts2. HTN - careful3. Psych Pts4. Kiddos
A

Who shouldn’t take Eugeroics?

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13
Q

REM sleep-suppressing drugs NE or SSRIs1. Venlaxafine2. Fluoxetine3. Atomoxetine4. Sodium oxybate

A

Tx for cataplexy?

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14
Q
  1. Check iron2. Moderate regular exercise3. Leg massage w/ pneumatic compression4. Heat5. Mental alerting activities at times of rest/boredom6. Avoid aggravating factors
A

Non- pharm Tx for restless legs

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15
Q
  1. Dopamine agonists (Requip, Mirapex)2. Benzos (Diazepam, Clonazepam)3. Alpha-2-delta Ca channel ligands (Gabapentin, Pregabalin)
A

Meds to Tx restless legs

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16
Q
  1. Requip (Ropinirole)2. Mirapex (Pramipexole)
A

What are the dopamine agonists for restless legs?

17
Q
  1. Normal distribution btwn ECF & ICF2. Accumulation w/in interstitial components 3. Accumulation in parts of body where it’s not available for exchange btwn compartments
A

Describe the 3 compartments for fluids

18
Q

Substance in soln can diffuse through semipermeable membrane Electrolyte containing soln made to match the biochemical & osmotic features of the plasma

A

Crystalloid IVF

19
Q

Soln that contain high molecular wt proteins & electrolytesUnable to diffuse through normal capillary membranes-Used for 3rd compartmentalizing-Salt, sugar & water

A

Colloids IVF

20
Q
  1. 0.9% sodium chloride2. Lactated ringers
A

What are the standard isotonic IVF?

21
Q
  1. 0.45% sodium chloride2. 5% dextrose solution
A

What are the standard Hypotonic IVF?

22
Q
  1. 3% sodium chloride - needs intense monitoring2. 5/25% albumin - big pull from intracellular space w/ possible cell damage
A

What are the standard Hypertonic IVF?

23
Q

Na - 154Osm - 304

A

Sodium & Osmolarity of 0.9% sodium chloride solution?

24
Q

<130

A

At what level do you begin correcting for hyponatremia?

25
Q
  1. Thiamine - B12. Riboflavin - B23. Niacin - B34. Calcium pantothenate - B55. Pyridoxine - B66. Cyanocobalamin - B127. Ascorbic acid - C
A

What are the water soluble vitamins?

26
Q

Pyridoxine - B6

A

What vitamin plays a big role in neuronal excitability?

27
Q
  1. Retinol - A2. Cholecalciferol - D3. Tocopherol - E4. Phytonadione - K
A

Fat soluble vitamins?

28
Q

Free radical defense & antioxidative

A

What does selenium do?

29
Q
  1. Antimuscarinics - Ditropan (Oxybutynin)2. Adrenergic agonists - Myrbetriq (Mirabegron)3. Imipramine (Tofranil)4. Botox
A

Types of drugs for urinary incontinence

30
Q

Antimuscarinic for urinary incontinence1. Angle-closure glaucoma2. Gastric retention

A

Contraindications for Oxybutynin