Quiz 7 Flashcards
Solute
The liquid you have less of
Acid Properties
Sour taste
dissolve metals
turn blue paper red
Base Properties
Bitter taste
slippery feel
turn red paper blue
What are the two types of Acids?
Binary and oxyacids
What are binary acids?
contain only two elements
What are oxyacids?
contain oxygen
What is the naming convention for binary acids?
Use the hydra prefix; follow with the non metal name. Add the -ic suffix. Add the words acid at the end.
Does the number of H’s vary in oxyacids?
Yes, the number H varies based on the charge of the polyatomic ion.
What is the naming convention for oxyacids?
If the polyatomic ion ends in -ate, the change ending to -ic
For oxyacids, what is the naming convention for acids ions that end in -ate?
Polyatomic ions that end in -ate get -ic endings as acids
For oxyacids, what is the naming convention for acids ions that end in -ite?
Polyatomic ions that end in -ite get -ous endings as acids
What is an acid?
It is a proton donor
What is a base?
It is a proton acceptor
Solvent
The liquid you have more of
What group on the periodic table form hydroxides that are strong bases?
Group I metals and barium.
