Electron Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What are alpha particles?

A

He with a positive 2 charge.

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2
Q

Planck’s Constant

A

6.626 x 10^-34 J * s

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3
Q

Energy emitted by photons?

A

Ephoton = nhv

where n is a positive integer
h is planck’s constant
v is the frequency of the light, which in 1/s units.

As a result, emitted electromagnetic radiation must be in multiples of hv.

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4
Q

What is amplitude and what is associated with?

A

The distance between the crest of the a wave and its central access (x-axis running through the waves).

Amplitude is associated with brightness.

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5
Q

What is a wavelength?

A

The horizontal distance between two troughs or crests.

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6
Q

What is frequency?

A

The number of wavelengths that pass a given point in space every second. Measured in herts (Hz). Written s^-1 or 1/s.

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7
Q

How are wavelength and frequency related?

A

They are inversely proportional.

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8
Q

Equation describing wavelength frequency relationship.

A

c=(lambda)(nu)

lambda is in meters
nu is in hertz

c=3.00×10^8 m/s–>the speed of light

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9
Q

What is the speed of electromagnetic radiation, regardless of the wavelength?

A

It is the speed of light.

c-3.00x10^8 m/s

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