Quiz 6 Flashcards
1
Q
Oxidation
A
- Loss of Electrons
- Increase in oxidatoin number
2
Q
Reduction
A
- Gain of election
- Decrease in oxidation number
3
Q
Oxiadtion number rules
A
- Group 1: always +1
- Group 2: always +2
- Oxygen:usually -2, exept when bonded with Florine
- Hydrogen: non-metals +1 and metals -1
- Chlorine: -1, unless bonded with oxygen or florine
4
Q
Balancing redox reactions
A
- Divide into half-reaction
- Balance half-reactions seperately
* Balance things other than H and O
* balance oxygen with H2O
* Balance hydrogen with H+
* balance charges by adding electrons - Multiply be integer to get electrons to equal each other
- Check everything
- If in a basic condition then get ride of H+ by adding OH-
5
Q
Galvanic Cells (voltaic cells)
A
generates electric energy/current from redox reaction
6
Q
Electrolytic Cells
A
produces chemical change from iinput of electrical energy/current
7
Q
Cell Notation
A
- left side Anode
- right side is Cathode
- Anode is oxidation
- Cathode is reduction
8
Q
Half-reaction Chart
A
- Higher reduction potentials like being reduced
- Lower reduction potentials like being oxidized
9
Q
Disolving Metals
A
10
Q
Relationship between E and G
A
E > 0 then G < 0
11
Q
Relationship between E Keq
A
Keq= 10^(nE)/0.0592