Quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Oxidation

A
  • Loss of Electrons
  • Increase in oxidatoin number
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2
Q

Reduction

A
  • Gain of election
  • Decrease in oxidation number
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3
Q

Oxiadtion number rules

A
  • Group 1: always +1
  • Group 2: always +2
  • Oxygen:usually -2, exept when bonded with Florine
  • Hydrogen: non-metals +1 and metals -1
  • Chlorine: -1, unless bonded with oxygen or florine
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4
Q

Balancing redox reactions

A
  1. Divide into half-reaction
  2. Balance half-reactions seperately
    * Balance things other than H and O
    * balance oxygen with H2O
    * Balance hydrogen with H+
    * balance charges by adding electrons
  3. Multiply be integer to get electrons to equal each other
  4. Check everything
  5. If in a basic condition then get ride of H+ by adding OH-
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5
Q

Galvanic Cells (voltaic cells)

A

generates electric energy/current from redox reaction

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6
Q

Electrolytic Cells

A

produces chemical change from iinput of electrical energy/current

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7
Q

Cell Notation

A
  • left side Anode
  • right side is Cathode
  • Anode is oxidation
  • Cathode is reduction
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8
Q

Half-reaction Chart

A
  • Higher reduction potentials like being reduced
  • Lower reduction potentials like being oxidized
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9
Q

Disolving Metals

A
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10
Q

Relationship between E and G

A

E > 0 then G < 0

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11
Q

Relationship between E Keq

A

Keq= 10^(nE)/0.0592

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