Quiz 5 Flashcards
A target behavior is broken down into small components and taught in an ascending sequence of difficulty.
Shaping by (successive approximate)
Clinician provide additional verbal or nonverbal cues to facilitate a Clint production of a correct response.
Prompt
Stimulus or consequences manipulation (e.g., modeling, prompting, reinforcement) are reduced in gradual steps while maintaining the target response.
Fading
Clinician reformulate a client utterances into a more mature or complete version.
Expansion
Clinician reformulate a client utterance into a different sentence type.
Recast
The client is required to intentionally produce a target behavior using a habitual error pattern (this produce is generally employed to facilitate learning by high-lighting the contrast between the errors patterns and the desired response).
Negative practice
The clinician provide information regarding the accuracy or Inaccuracy of a client response relative to the specific target behavior (this type of feedback contrast with generalization feedback or consequences.
Target-specific feedback
Is a teaching technique most frequently used in the early stage of therapy.
Direct modeling
This protocol is the distillation of the therapy process and consists of the following five steps :
1- Clinician present stimulus
2- clinical waits for the client to respond
3- clinical presents appropriate consequences event
4- clinical records response
5- clinical remove stimulus
It is critical that the consequent event …………………………….. follow the response immediately, so that the contin- gent relationship between the two is obvious to the client. For this reason, data recording should not delay the delivery of the consequence.
(reinforcement/punishment)