Part 5

Question 1

is based on the theory of operant conditioning and involves the relationship among a stimulus, a response, and a consequent event.

Answer 1

Behavior modification

Question 2

is an event that precedes and elicits a response.

Answer 2

stimulus (or antecedent event)

Question 3

is the behavior exhibited by an individual on presentation of the stimulus.

Answer 3

response

Question 4

is an event that is contingent on and immediately follows the response.

Answer 4

consequence

Question 5

is a rewarding event or condition that is presented contingent on the perfor- mance of a desired behavior.

Answer 5

Positive reinforcement

Question 6

These are contingent events to which a client reacts favorably due to the biological makeup or physiologic predisposition of the individual.

Answer 6

Primary

Question 7

These are contingent events that a client must be taught to perceive as rewarding.

Answer 7

Secondary