Quiz 4. Hose Defense Mechanisms in Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

If there’s enough bacteria what happens?

A

Infection

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2
Q

Profileration

A

Multiplication of bacteria

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3
Q

The Mouth is the beginning of infection

A

Gateway to GI

Has many defense systems

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4
Q

Defense systems

A

Anatomic Barriers
Normal Oral Flora
Immune Systems
Saliva

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5
Q

Anatomic Barriers

A

Epithelium (keratinized) and an ideal dentition

Can’t cause infection w/o getting past this barrier

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6
Q

Normal Oral Flora

A

Bacteria that discourage colonization

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7
Q

Immune System

A

Cellular and humoral components

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8
Q

Saliva

A

Contains immunoglobins

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9
Q

What lacks keratin and is susceptible for invasion?

A

Junctional epithelium (where perio pocket is)

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10
Q

Which epithelium is highly vascularized?

A

Mucosal

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11
Q

What are anatomic situations that give pathogens an advantage to colonize?

A

Restorations w/ overhangs, lack of interdental papillae, perio pockets, drifting or crowded teeth

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12
Q

Pyogenic graulomas

A

Associated with prego women

Not associated with bone loss

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13
Q

Tooth enamel is constantly

A

undergoing a process of demineralization and remineralization

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14
Q

Demineralization is reversible

A

Saliva

Flouride (Inhibits demineralization, systemic, topic, restorations)

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15
Q

What’s in normal oral flora?

A

Saliva pH
Water content in saliva
Saliva as a buffer

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16
Q

Lymph portion of Oral Cavity

A

Cellular (T-cells from Thymus)
Humoral (B-cells from Bone Marrow)
Both parts of lymph system are involved in defending the body

17
Q

Candida Albicans

A

Yeast organism
Kept in check by saliva, oral flora, a T-cells
If get past any of these it can cause an infection

18
Q

What is prevalent in acute inflammation?

A

Neutrophil

19
Q

Blood in the Immune System

A

Granulocytes find and attack foreign invaders

20
Q

Saliva in promoting homeostasis

A

Salivary flow functions continuously
@ Sleep- lowest
@ Food ingestion- greatest

21
Q

What does the Parotid gland secrete?

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

22
Q

Sialorrhea

A

High saliva flow

23
Q

Sialoliths

A

Saliva stones

24
Q

Sjogren’s Syndrome

A

Autoimmune associated w/ other autoimmune diseases

All membranes in body are drier

25
Organic Components of Saliva
Salivary proteins
26
What do salivary proteins do?
Control status of Ca and P in saliva | Prevent rapid drop in pH
27
What do salivary mucins do?
Help clear carbs from mouth and protect against caries Help swallow food Regulate enzymes that are responsible for tissue repair
28
Immunoglobulins
Antibodies made of protein | Defend body against all types of infection even when there is none (ex: allergic reaction)
29
IgM
Largest, earliest to appear Found in blood Can't exit in circulatory system
30
IgG
Most abundant for food allergies
31
IgD
Smallest concentrations linked to IgM
32
IgE
Widespread throughout the body | Found in blood, defense against parasitic infections (fights cancer cells)
33
IgA
Initiates inflammatory process and prevents both bacteria and viruses from adhering to mucous membranes Found in tears and saliva Most important to dentristy