Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflamation of the bronchi, usually infectious

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2
Q

Cellulitis

A

Inflamation of the subcutaneous, loose connectivity tissue; skin infection.

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3
Q

Contusion

A

A mechanical injury causing hemorrhages beneath unbroken skin; bruise

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4
Q

Etiology

A

Cause of disease and their mode of operation

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5
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

An abnormal high concentration of potassium ion in the blood; high potassium

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6
Q

Hyponatremia

A

This electrolyte disturbance exist when the sodium concentration in the plasma falls below 135 mmol/L.

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7
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary eye movements

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8
Q

Occiput

A

Back part of the skull

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9
Q

Olecranon

A

large ,bony projection of the ulema forming the elbow joint

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10
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness to the skin

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11
Q

Palpable

A

Able to be touched or easily perceive

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12
Q

Paresthesia

A

Abnormal tactile sensation often described as creeping, burning, tingling, or numbness.

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13
Q

Paronychia

A

Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail.

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14
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Describe a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms

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15
Q

Petechia

A

Tiny red spot occurring On the skin caused by a small amount of escaping blood

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16
Q

Photophobia

A

Abnormal intolerance to the light

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17
Q

Pleurisy

A

Painful inflammation of the pleura

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18
Q

Purulent

A

Consisting of matter or pus; resembling pus

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19
Q

Rale

A

Abnormal respiration sound heard on auscultation

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20
Q

Rhonchi

A

A whistling or snoring sound heard on auscultation of the chest when air channels are partially obstructed;the plural of rhonchus

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21
Q

Sciatic

A

Pertaining to the ischium or hip

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22
Q

Syncope

A

Loss of consciousness; to faint

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23
Q

Trismus

A

Spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening mouth

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24
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives or wheals which are either redder or paler than the surrounding area and are often attended by itchin

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25
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot

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26
Q

Fluorescein

A

Red, crystaline substance used in examination of the eye to detect corneal lesion, abrasion, or foreign bodies

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27
Q

Fontanel

A

Any of the spaces closed by membranous structures between the uncomplete angles of the parietal bones and the neighboring bones of a fetal or young skull

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28
Q

Infarct

A

Necrotic area of tissue following cessation of the bloody supply

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29
Q

Infiltrate

A

To penetrate the interstices of a tissue or substance

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30
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin area

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31
Q

Mastectomy

A

Surgical excision of the breast

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32
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessively heavy menstrual flow with cycles of normal length (hypermenorrhea)

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33
Q

Sclera

A

Dense fibrous opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea

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34
Q

Shaft

A

Long, slende portion of long bone

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35
Q

Turgor

A

Condition of being distended or swollen; normal fullness

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36
Q

Vein

A

Vessels carrying deoxygenated blood to the heart, excluding pulmonary veins

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37
Q

BTL

A

Bilateral Tubal Ligation

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38
Q

CVAT

A

Costovertebral angle tenderness

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39
Q

DIP

A

Distal interphalangeal ( joint)

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40
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative Joint Disease

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41
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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42
Q

f/u

A

Follow up

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43
Q

IDDM

A

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

44
Q

Inf

A

Inferior

45
Q

Lac

A

Laceration

46
Q

Lat

A

Lateral

47
Q

LLQ

A

Left Lower Quadrant

48
Q

LUQ

A

Left a upper Quandrant

49
Q

MCP

A

Metacarpophalangeal (joint)

50
Q

N/V/D

A

Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea

51
Q

NH

A

Nursing Home

52
Q

NIDDM

A

Non-insulin dependent

53
Q

Post-op

A

Post operative

54
Q

prn

A

As needed

55
Q

RLQ

A

Right Lower Quadrant

56
Q

RTER

A

Return to Emergency Room

57
Q

RUQ

A

Right Upper Quadrant

58
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

59
Q

s/p

A

Status post

60
Q

SP

A

Suprapubic

61
Q

Supp

A

Suppository

62
Q

sx

A

Symptom

63
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

64
Q

URI

A

Upper Respiratory Infection

65
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

66
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

67
Q

DED

A

Died in E.D.

68
Q

DOA

A

Dead On Arrival

69
Q

DTs

A

Delirium tremens

70
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

71
Q

meds

A

medication; medications

72
Q

NSR

A

Normal Sinus Rhythm

73
Q

NTG

A

Nitroglycerin

74
Q

PID

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

75
Q

PVC

A

Premature Ventricular Contactions

76
Q

RBBB

A

Right Bundle Branch Block

77
Q

SC

A

Supraclavicular

78
Q

SEM

A

Systolic Ejection Murmur

79
Q

SVT

A

Supraventricular Tachycardia

80
Q

TOA

A

Tuboovarian Abscess

81
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic

82
Q

Bactrim DS

A

Antibiotic (Sulfa drug)

83
Q

Clindamycin

A

Antibiotic

84
Q

Cipro/Ciprofloxacin

A

Antibiotic

85
Q

Flagyl

A

Antibiotic

86
Q

Reglan

A

Anti-emetic

87
Q

Vistaril

A

Abdominal Symptoms

88
Q

Zithromax (Z-pak)

A

Antibiotic

89
Q

Albuterol

A

Respiratory Updrafts and Treatment

90
Q

Compazine

A

Anti-emetic

91
Q

Dilaudid

A

Pain control/Sedation

92
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Pain control/Sedation

93
Q

What is Quantitative BHCG ordered for?

A

Pregnancy test that measures the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present. Used to r/o fetal demise, threatened miscarriage

94
Q

What is KUB/ UP ABD ordered for?

A

R/o small bowel obstruction, ileus

95
Q

What is VQ (ventilation quotient) scan ordered for?

A

R/o pulmonary embolus

96
Q

What is liver panel ordered for?

A

R/o liver disease or damage, pancreatitis, and hepatitis

97
Q

What is right ankle XR ordered for?

A

R/o fracture, dislocation or foreign body

98
Q

What is venous doppler ordered for?

A

R/o DVT (deep vein thrombosis)

99
Q

What is pelvic sono ordered for?

A

R/o ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst, fetal demise, torsion, TOA (tuboovarian abscess)

100
Q

What is routine CSF ordered for?

A

Measures the glucose, protein and blood cells in the CSF. R/o meningitis

101
Q

What is ABG (arterial blood gasses) ordered for?

A

R/o hypoxia, acidosis, alkalosis

102
Q

What is gallbladder sono ordered for?

A

R/o cholecystitis

103
Q

What is amylase/lipase ordered for?

A

R/o pancreatitis

104
Q

What is EtOH ordered for?

A

R/o alcohol intoxication

105
Q

What is CT ABD/Pelvis ordered for?

A

R/o appendicitis, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, pancreatitis, SBO

106
Q

What is PT/PTT/INR ordered for?

A

R/o coagulation disorders/problems, or sub therapeutic or toxic levels of blood thinning drugs such as ASA or Coumadin