Quiz 4 Flashcards
Bronchitis
Inflamation of the bronchi, usually infectious
Cellulitis
Inflamation of the subcutaneous, loose connectivity tissue; skin infection.
Contusion
A mechanical injury causing hemorrhages beneath unbroken skin; bruise
Etiology
Cause of disease and their mode of operation
Hyperkalemia
An abnormal high concentration of potassium ion in the blood; high potassium
Hyponatremia
This electrolyte disturbance exist when the sodium concentration in the plasma falls below 135 mmol/L.
Nystagmus
Involuntary eye movements
Occiput
Back part of the skull
Olecranon
large ,bony projection of the ulema forming the elbow joint
Pallor
Paleness to the skin
Palpable
Able to be touched or easily perceive
Paresthesia
Abnormal tactile sensation often described as creeping, burning, tingling, or numbness.
Paronychia
Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail.
Paroxysmal
Describe a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms
Petechia
Tiny red spot occurring On the skin caused by a small amount of escaping blood
Photophobia
Abnormal intolerance to the light
Pleurisy
Painful inflammation of the pleura
Purulent
Consisting of matter or pus; resembling pus
Rale
Abnormal respiration sound heard on auscultation
Rhonchi
A whistling or snoring sound heard on auscultation of the chest when air channels are partially obstructed;the plural of rhonchus
Sciatic
Pertaining to the ischium or hip
Syncope
Loss of consciousness; to faint
Trismus
Spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening mouth
Urticaria
Hives or wheals which are either redder or paler than the surrounding area and are often attended by itchin
Dorsiflexion
Backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot
Fluorescein
Red, crystaline substance used in examination of the eye to detect corneal lesion, abrasion, or foreign bodies
Fontanel
Any of the spaces closed by membranous structures between the uncomplete angles of the parietal bones and the neighboring bones of a fetal or young skull
Infarct
Necrotic area of tissue following cessation of the bloody supply
Infiltrate
To penetrate the interstices of a tissue or substance
Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin area
Mastectomy
Surgical excision of the breast
Menorrhagia
Excessively heavy menstrual flow with cycles of normal length (hypermenorrhea)
Sclera
Dense fibrous opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea
Shaft
Long, slende portion of long bone
Turgor
Condition of being distended or swollen; normal fullness
Vein
Vessels carrying deoxygenated blood to the heart, excluding pulmonary veins
BTL
Bilateral Tubal Ligation
CVAT
Costovertebral angle tenderness
DIP
Distal interphalangeal ( joint)
DJD
Degenerative Joint Disease
Dx
Diagnosis
f/u
Follow up