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Rad Posi 1 > Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A break in a bone

A

Fracture

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2
Q

Does not break through the skin

A

Simple/Closed Fracture

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3
Q

Portion of the bone protrudes through the skin

A

Compound/Opened Fracture

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4
Q

Does not travel through entire bone

A

Incomplete/Partial Fracture

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5
Q

Buckle in the cortex with no complete break

A

Torus/Buckle Fracture

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6
Q

Fracture is in one side only (commonly in children

A

Greenstick Fracture/Willow Stick/Hickory Stick

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7
Q

Break is complete and bone is broken into two pieces

A

Complete Fracture

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8
Q

Near right angle to long axis of the bone

A

Transverse Fracture

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9
Q

At an oblique angle to the bone

A

Oblique Fracture

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10
Q

Bone is twisted apart and spirals around the long axis of the bone

A

Spiral Fracture

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11
Q

Bone is splintered or crushed (two or more fragments)

A

Comminuted Fracture

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12
Q

One fragment is firmly driven into the other

A

Impacted Fracture

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13
Q

A fragment of bone is separated or pulled away

A

Avulsion Fracture

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14
Q

Complete (100%) loss of articular congruity, i.e. no part of the articular surfaces of the bones contributing to the joint are touching each other

A

Dislocation/Luxation

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15
Q

Partial (<100%) loss of articular congruity, i.e. some part of the articular surfaces of the bones contributing to the joint are touching each other

A

Subluxation

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16
Q

Comminuted fracture of 1st metacarpophalangeal base

A

Rolando Fracture

17
Q

Transverse fracture of the 1st metacarpophalangeal base

A

Bennette’s Fracture

18
Q

Fracture of distal phalanx

A

Baseball/Mallet Fracture

19
Q

Intraarticular fracture of the radial styloid process

A

Hutchinson’s/Chauffeur’s Fracture

20
Q

Fracture of posterior lip of distal radius

A

Barton’s Fracture

21
Q

4th-5th metacarpal fracture

A

Boxer’s Fracture

22
Q

Fracture of distal radius with posterior/dorsal displacement

A

Colles’ Fracture/Dinnerfork/Bayonet

23
Q

Fracture of the distal radius with anterior/palmar displacement

A

Smith Fracture/Reverse Colles’

24
Q

Fracture of proximal half of the ulna with radial head dislocation

A

Monteggia Fracture

25
Q

A fracture of the distal third of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint.

A

Galeazzi Fracture

26
Q

Partial dislocation of the radial head of child

A

Nursemaid’s/Jerked Elbow

27
Q

Projections applied for thumb

A
  1. AP
  2. PA
  3. LATERAL
  4. PA OBLIQUE
28
Q

MODIFICATIONS OF THUMB RADIOGRAPHY

A
  1. ROBERT’S METHOD
  2. LONG AND RAFERT
  3. LEWIS
  4. BURMAN’S METHOD
  5. FOLIO METHOD
29
Q

In an AP projection of the thumb, the affected hand should be placed in ____

A

extreme internal rotation

Rad Posi 1 (20 decks)

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