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THER 230 > Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 proposed pathways for initiating OA?

A
  1. Microinjury to subchondral bone
  2. decrease in chondrocytes synthetic and repair abilities
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2
Q

What are commonly affected joints in OA?

A

Cervical and lumbar spine, first CMC, IPs, hip, knee, subtalar, first MTP

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3
Q

Where are herbeden’s nodes found?

A

DIP of fingers

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4
Q

What is the class IV functional status of RA?

A

limited ability to perform self-care, vocational and avocational activities

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5
Q

In which stage of RA might someone have bony ankylosis?

A

stage IV

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6
Q

Ibuprofen and vioxx are which class of drugs?

A

NSAIDS

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7
Q

Methotrexate is which class of drugs?

A

DMARD

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8
Q

Which type of muscle contraction is recommended for someone in an RA flare up?

A

isometric

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9
Q

RA is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks its own _____?

A

collagen

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10
Q

which condition best describes someone with low back pain greater than 3 months and decreased chest expansion?

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

what are symptoms of uveitis?

A

redness of eye, pain, photophobia, floating in eyes

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13
Q

What is the name of the protein receptor attached to the cell membrane of white blood cells and correlates with some autoimmune diseases?

A

HLAB27

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14
Q

Reiter’s disease is thought to be caused by a _______ infection?

A

bacterial

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15
Q

Which condition causes someone to develop a butterfly rash?

A

Lupus

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16
Q

what is the name of protein in gluten that is an amino acid chain not completely broken down?

A

gliadin

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17
Q

sjogren’s disease mainly affects these 2 glands

A

salivary glands and lacrimal glands

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18
Q

the process projecting superiorly of the axis is called?

A

dens (odontoid)

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19
Q

the outer fibers of the disc are called?

A

annulus

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20
Q

what are possible causes of a pinched nerve?

A

degenerative joint disease, bone spur, tumor, disc protrusion/herniation

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21
Q

what are 2 PT treatments that may be helpful to a disc protrusion?

A

mackenzie exercises, traction

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22
Q

which treatment involves repeated extensions to centralize radicular pain from a disc injury?

A

mackenzie exercises

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23
Q

name 3 ligaments supporting the vertebral column?

A

anterior longitudinal, posterior longitudinal, ligamentum flavum

24
Q

name the surgical procedure that involves cutting the area near the spinous process to access the spinal foramen?

A

laminectomy

25
Q

which soft tissues could be torn in whiplash?

A

disc, ligament, joint capsule, muscle, tendon

26
Q

what is a grade IV on the WAD scale?

A

neck pain with fracture/disc dislocation

27
Q

what factors could affect the severity of whiplash?

A

vehicle under 30km/h, wearing seatbelt, head turned, history, impact from behind

28
Q

name the condition which causes excessive kyphosis in children

A

scheuermann’s disease

29
Q

a measurement of more than ____ degrees is considered a kyphosis deformity?

A

40 degrees

30
Q

in scheuermann’s disease, these small pockets can form in the vertebral body as disc material presses into the body

A

schmorels nodes

31
Q

this brace is often prescribed to young people diagnosed with scheuermann’s disease

A

Milwaukee brace

32
Q

the brace is not helpful for deformities more than _____ degrees

A

65 degrees

33
Q

this surgery for scheuerrman’s may be done if the deformity is more than 75 degrees

A

combined fusion

34
Q

people with lumbar instability may feel worse in this position

A

extension

35
Q

potential causes for SIJD are?

A

falls, pregnancy, shorter leg, car accidents, sports injury

36
Q

possible treatments for SIJD are?

A

SI belt, core stability exercises, prolo therapy (PRP)

37
Q

what is the condition where one vertebrae slides forward compared to the one below it?

A

spondylolisthesis

38
Q

the most commom cause of death in canada is?

A

cancer

39
Q

the most common type of cancer in men is?

A

prostate

40
Q

what does TMN staging stand for?

A

T- tumor
N- node
M- metastasis

41
Q

What percent of cancer is preventable?

A

50%

42
Q

this procedure involves expanding a coronary artery with a balloon catheter

A

balloon angiopathy (and stent)

43
Q

this procedure is when a vein is attached around a blocked coronary artery

A

CABG (coronary artery bypass graft)

44
Q

this type of diabetes is primarily caused by lifestyle choices and causes the cells to be less sensitive to insulin

A

type 2

45
Q

who discovered insulin?

A

frederick banting, charles best and JJR macleod

46
Q

two types of COPD are?

A

chronic bronchitis and emphysema

47
Q

treatment for chronic pain should be?

A

biopsychosocial

48
Q

what is it called when the brain becomes sensitized to chronic pain and the homunculus changes?

A

Cortical reorganization/ central sensitization

49
Q

what are the 3 parts of the default mode network?

A

posterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal lobe

50
Q

what are psychological treatments for pain?

A

CBT, graded motor imagery, EMDR

51
Q

what type of sleep wave is necessary for processing memories?

A

slow wave sleep

52
Q

john sarno labels chronic pain as?

A

the brain protecting you from intense emotions

53
Q

sarno believes the cause of TMS is?

A

brain reduces blood flow to spinal nerves to reduce pain

54
Q

lorimer moseley did an experiment where red light caused?

A

report of increased pain

55
Q

these groups experience the highest rates of chronic pain

A

women over 65, indigenous people

56
Q

you did it!

A

THER 230 (4 decks)

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