Quiz 3b (11.04.2020) Flashcards

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1
Q

____is a property of moving things that means inertia is in motion, more specifically, mass of an object multiplied by its velocity

A

momentum

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2
Q

momentum =

A

mass times velocity

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3
Q

A moving boulder has ___ momentum than a stone rolling at the same speed

A

more

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4
Q

A fast boulder has ___ momentum than a slow boulder

A

more

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5
Q

A boulder at rest has ____ momentum

A

no

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6
Q

A moving object has ____, ___, and ____

A

momentum, energy, speed

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7
Q

When the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum ___

A

doubles

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8
Q

Impulse is the product of ____ and ___

A

force; time

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9
Q

A brief force applied over a short time interval produces a ___ change in momentum than the same force applied over a longer time interval

A

smaller

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10
Q

If you push with the same force for twice the time, you impart ____ and produce ____

A

twice the impulse; twice the change in momentum

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11
Q

The greater the impulse exerted on something, the greater the ____.

A

change in momentum

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12
Q

To increase momentum, apply the greatest force for ___ and you __.

A

as long as possible; extend the time of contact

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13
Q

Extension of hitting time ___.

A

reduces the force

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14
Q

Impulses are generally ___ when objects bounce

A

greater

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15
Q

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

A

In the absence of an external force, the momentum of a system remains unchanged

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16
Q

For all collisions in the absence of external forces, ___

A

net momentum before collision equals net momentum after collision

17
Q

____ occurs when colliding objects rebound without lasting deformation or any generation of heat

A

Elastic collision

18
Q

___ occurs when colliding objects result in deformation and/or the generation of heat

A

Inelastic collision