Quiz 1b (09.22.2020) Flashcards
Motion of objects is always described as ______.
relative
What is speed?
the distance covered per amount of travel time (meters per second)
_____ speed is the total distance covered divided by the total travel time.
Average
Average speed doesn’t____
indicate various instantaneous speeds along the way
_____ speed is given by your spedometer and it can be quite different than your average speed when you speed up and slow down.
Instantaneous
basic equation for speed
s = (d/t)
basic equation for time
t = (d/s)
basic equation for distance
d = (s*t)
What is velocity?
a description of both the instantaneous speed of the object and the direction of travel
Velocity is a ____. It has magnitude and direction; it is directed speed.
vector quantity
What is constant speed?
steady speed, neither speeding up or slowing down.
What is constant velocity?
constant speed and constant direction
Acceleration involves_____
change in speed, or change in direction, OR both
Acceleration is ________
change in velocity / time
Equations for velocity
V = d/t »_space; d = Vt
same as speed, but it would technically include direction
Equation for final position - no acceleration
Xf = Xi + Vt
Equation for acceleration
change in V/t
Equation for final velocity
Vf = Vi + at
Equation for final position - with acceleration
Xf = Xi + Vit + 1/2at^2
What is free fall?
falling under the influence of gravity only - with no air resistance (on Earth, freely falling objects accelerate at about 10m/s^2)
How do you calculate final velocity without time?
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a(change in position)
Equation for average velocity
1/2(Vi*Vf)