Quiz 1b (09.22.2020) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Motion of objects is always described as ______.

A

relative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is speed?

A

the distance covered per amount of travel time (meters per second)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

_____ speed is the total distance covered divided by the total travel time.

A

Average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Average speed doesn’t____

A

indicate various instantaneous speeds along the way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

_____ speed is given by your spedometer and it can be quite different than your average speed when you speed up and slow down.

A

Instantaneous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

basic equation for speed

A

s = (d/t)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

basic equation for time

A

t = (d/s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

basic equation for distance

A

d = (s*t)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is velocity?

A

a description of both the instantaneous speed of the object and the direction of travel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Velocity is a ____. It has magnitude and direction; it is directed speed.

A

vector quantity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is constant speed?

A

steady speed, neither speeding up or slowing down.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is constant velocity?

A

constant speed and constant direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Acceleration involves_____

A

change in speed, or change in direction, OR both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Acceleration is ________

A

change in velocity / time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Equations for velocity

A

V = d/t &raquo_space; d = Vt

same as speed, but it would technically include direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Equation for final position - no acceleration

A

Xf = Xi + Vt

17
Q

Equation for acceleration

A

change in V/t

18
Q

Equation for final velocity

A

Vf = Vi + at

19
Q

Equation for final position - with acceleration

A

Xf = Xi + Vit + 1/2at^2

20
Q

What is free fall?

A

falling under the influence of gravity only - with no air resistance (on Earth, freely falling objects accelerate at about 10m/s^2)

21
Q

How do you calculate final velocity without time?

A

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a(change in position)

22
Q

Equation for average velocity

A

1/2(Vi*Vf)