Quiz 2a (10.01.2020) Flashcards
Acceleration is directly proportional to ___
net force
to increase the acceleration of an object, increase the ____
net force acting on it
the force of friction depends on the ____
kinds of material and how much they are pressed together
The force of friction is due to ____
tiny surface bumps and to “stickiness” of the atoms on a material’s surface
the force of friction can occur with ______
sliding objects, water, and in air
What is mass?
the quantity of matter in an object, also the measure of the inertia or sluggishness that an object exhibits in response to any effort made to start it, stop it, or change its state of motion in any way
What is weight?
usually the force upon an object due to gravity
___ is the measure of inertia of a material object. It is independent of gravity. Greater intertia => greater mass.
Mass
What is the unit of measurement for mass?
kilogram (kg)
___ is usually the force on an object due to gravity.
Weight
What is the scientific unit of force?
Newton (N)
If the mass of an object is halved, the weight of the the object is ____
halved
Weight and mass are ________ to each other
directly proportional
____ is more fundamental
mass
Weight of an object on the moon is ______ on Earth
less than