Quiz 2a (10.01.2020) Flashcards

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1
Q

Acceleration is directly proportional to ___

A

net force

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2
Q

to increase the acceleration of an object, increase the ____

A

net force acting on it

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3
Q

the force of friction depends on the ____

A

kinds of material and how much they are pressed together

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4
Q

The force of friction is due to ____

A

tiny surface bumps and to “stickiness” of the atoms on a material’s surface

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5
Q

the force of friction can occur with ______

A

sliding objects, water, and in air

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6
Q

What is mass?

A

the quantity of matter in an object, also the measure of the inertia or sluggishness that an object exhibits in response to any effort made to start it, stop it, or change its state of motion in any way

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7
Q

What is weight?

A

usually the force upon an object due to gravity

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8
Q

___ is the measure of inertia of a material object. It is independent of gravity. Greater intertia => greater mass.

A

Mass

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9
Q

What is the unit of measurement for mass?

A

kilogram (kg)

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10
Q

___ is usually the force on an object due to gravity.

A

Weight

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11
Q

What is the scientific unit of force?

A

Newton (N)

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12
Q

If the mass of an object is halved, the weight of the the object is ____

A

halved

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13
Q

Weight and mass are ________ to each other

A

directly proportional

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14
Q

____ is more fundamental

A

mass

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15
Q

Weight of an object on the moon is ______ on Earth

A

less than

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16
Q

I kilogram = ____ Newtons

A

10 (9.8 to be precise)

17
Q

1 kilogram = ____pounds at Earth’s surface

A

2.21

18
Q

1 pound = ____ Newtons

A

4.45

19
Q

The same force applied to twice the mass produces ___ the acceleration

A

half

20
Q

3 times the mass, produces ___ the acceleration

A

1/3

21
Q

Acceleration is ______ to mass

A

inversely proportional