Quiz 3 (Ch 38) Flashcards

1
Q

The massive changes in the international affairs in the 20th century also impacted?

A

The church

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2
Q

What were some of the international changes of the 20th century?

A
  • Two world wars (tremendous loss of life)
  • German, Russian, Turkish and Austrian empires all eliminated
  • Two new superpowers: USSR and USA
  • Communism also in China and threatening Middle East
  • Democracy replaced with totalitarian rule in 1/3 of worlds population
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3
Q

Political Changes in 20th century?

A
  • WWII fascism shattered in Italy, Germany and Japan
  • Democratic countries grew in Asia and Africa in place of colonial rule
  • Fall of Berlin Wall
  • “Political nationalism” the watchwords of cooperation now
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4
Q

Religious Changes of 20th century?

A
  • Eclipse of liberal, non-orthodox and radical theologies
  • Decline of mainline denominations in the US
  • Increase of evangelical churches in Pacific Rim and Latin America
  • Rise of megachurch and parachurch organization in North America
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5
Q

Major things to happen in the 20th Century?

A
  • Pentecostalism
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6
Q

What was the 1st wave of pentecostalism?

A

Classical Pentecostal revival beginning in 1901

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7
Q

What was the 2nd wave of pentecostalism?

A

Charismatic movement in mainline denominations beginning in 1960’s

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8
Q

What was the 3rd wave of pentecostalism?

A

Signs and Wonders movement beginning in 1980’s

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9
Q

Persecution of the Christian Church?

A
  • Est. 10 million martyred since 1950

- Est. 300,000 martyred since 1992

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10
Q

Did the American Churches support the Declaration of War in 1917?

A

Yes

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11
Q

How did the American churches support the war?

A
  • Sanctioned the war
  • Provided chaplains
  • Supported the red cross
  • Pastors recruited men for the army
  • Some ministers sold war bonds in church services
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12
Q

What two choices did churches in totalitarian countries have?

A
  1. keep silent on political issues and focus on the spiritual message of Christianity
  2. Oppose totalitarian state and accept the result of persecution
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13
Q

When did Israel become a state?

A

1948

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14
Q

How many Jews were killed in Germany’s holocaust?

A

6 million (1/3 of jewish population)

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15
Q

Where is the largest church?

A

South Korea

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16
Q

Where is the 2nd largest church?

A

Chile

17
Q

Where is the 3rd largest church?

A

Africa