Quiz 3 (Ch 37) Flashcards

1
Q

Affect of Great Awakening had dissipated by 1789… why?

A
  • Idea of deism is brought to colonies by British army officers
  • Influence of French Revolution
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2
Q

Yale University begun as what?

A

A religious institution

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3
Q

Where did the Second Great Awakening occur?

A

Hampton-Sidney college in Virginia

  • It began with 3 students
  • Spread to Washington college and through the presbyterian church
  • Congregationalists embraced the 2nd great awakening through Timothy Dwight (President of Yale)
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4
Q

Affects of the revival that broke out?

A
  • 1/3 of student body converted to Christianity

- Camp meetings broke out

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5
Q

What was the most famous camp meeting?

A

Cane Ridge, Kentucky in August 1801, 10,000 people present

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6
Q

Results of 2nd Awakening?

A
  • Division among churches
  • Rise of Unitarianism
  • Midweek prayer meeting became a fixture of American Christianity along with Sunday School
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7
Q

What were the two divisions that came out of the Presbyterian church because of the 2nd Awakening?

A
  • Cumberland Presbyterian Church

- The Disciples or Christian Church

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8
Q

Where was rise of Unitarianism

A

Boston, when members of Kings chapel voted to omit all mention of the trinity from its services

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9
Q

Who was Henry Ware?

A

Professor at Harvard

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10
Q

What did the Unitarians believe?

A
  • Goodness of Man
  • Salvation of Character Culture
  • Unity of God
  • Humanity of Christ
  • Immanence of Christ in the Heart
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11
Q

Who was Charles G. Finney?

A
  • He became a noted revivalist
  • He is in our pentecostal holiness history
  • Wrote a book (revival lectures)
  • Became president of Oberlin College
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12
Q

Some of Charles G. Finney’s revivals included…?

A
  • Protracted meetings
  • Colloquial language in preaching
  • unseasonable hours of service
  • naming individuals in public prayer and sermons
  • The Anxious Bench
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13
Q

What city would shut down around noon in 1857 for prayer?

A

New York City

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14
Q

What were some of the major revivalists?

A
DL Moody
Reuben Torrey
Gypsy Smith 
Billy Sunday 
Billy Graham
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15
Q

Billy Sunday

A
  • Big for Prohibition and preached against Demon RUM
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16
Q

Billy Graham

A
  • Believed in mental assent (accepting Christ as personal savior)
  • Never got caught up in sexual scandals
  • Had open financial books for auditors to look how their money was spent
17
Q

Oneida Community believed in:

A
  • Sinless perfection
  • Millennialism
  • Socialism
  • Complex marriage which led to free love
18
Q

Mormons started with _____ and then went to ______.

A
  • Joseph Smith

- Brigham Young

19
Q

Mormons congregated where?

A

Kirkland, Ohio
Independence, Mo
Nauvoo, Illinois
Found utopia in Salt Lake City, Utah

20
Q

Who was the 7th Day Adventists founder

A

William Miller and Ellen G. White

21
Q

What did the 7th Day Adventists believe

A
  • Christ was going to come back in 1849
  • Sabbath (Saturday, day or rest)
  • Soul Sleep ( between death and resurrection)
  • Annihilation of the Wicked ( Hell doesn’t last forever
22
Q

Why did Spiritualism begin?

A
  • Begins in 1848 with kids who heard weird noises
23
Q

Who was a famous spiritualist?

A

Author Connan Doyle

24
Q

Who founded Christian Science?

A

Mary Baker Eddy

25
Q

What did Christian Science Believe?

A
  • Emphasized healing by mental assent
  • Practices new science
  • Publish Science and Health which they saw as equal to the Bible