Quiz 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 major view groups of the Reformation

A
  • Zwingli’s
  • Calvin’s
  • Anabaptists
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2
Q

Describe TULIP (Calvin’s basic set of beliefs)

A
  • Total depravity of all men.
  • salvation by Unconditional election
  • Limited atonement
  • Irresistible grace
  • Perseverance or preservation of the saints
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3
Q

What were the two opposing groups in the reformation and counter-reformation and where were they located?

A
Protestants- North of the Alps
  - Lutheranism 
  - Zwingli
  - Anabaptists
  - Calvinism 
  - Puritians 
Catholics- south of the Alps
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4
Q

What were the 4 new religious orders following the counter-reformation?

A
  • Theatine Order
  • Capuchin Order
  • Ursuline Order
  • Jesuit Order (or society of Jesus)
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5
Q

What were the 3 main functions of the new orders?

A
  • Education
  • Fighting Heresy
  • Foreign Missions
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6
Q

What was Zwingli’s most important work?

A

Sixty-Seven Articles

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7
Q

What were the general beliefs of the Anabaptists?

A
  1. The Authority of the Bible as the final and infallible rule for faith and practice
  2. Literal interpretation of the Bible
  3. Pure church was a free association of the regenerated
  4. Baptized believers first by effusion (pouring) then by immersion.
  5. Opposed infant baptism
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8
Q

Who was the main cause of the Reformation?

A

King Henry VIII of England

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9
Q

Who were three of Henry VIII’s children that reigned following his death?

A

Edward- Protestant
Mary- Catholic
Elizabeth- Protestant due to the “not legal” marriage of her parents… She normally went with what her people favored.

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10
Q

What were some of Luther’s most notable works?

A
  1. His translation of the Bible into German
  2. Address to the German Nobility
  3. Babylonian Captivity
  4. Freedom of the Christian Man
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11
Q

What was the famous Hymn that Luther wrote?

A

A Mighty Fortress is our God.

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12
Q

What were the Major beliefs of the Zwingli’s?

A
  • Emphasized salvation by faith
  • Authority of the Bible
  • Headship of Christ not Pope
  • Baptism and burial became free
  • Monks and Nuns could marry
  • Images and relics were banned
  • Mass eliminated in 1525
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13
Q

4 Major Reformers

A
  1. Martin Luther (Germany)
  2. Ulrich Zwingli (Switzerland)
  3. John Knox (Scotland)
  4. John Calvin (France)
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