Quiz 1 Flashcards
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What are the 3 major view groups of the Reformation
- Zwingli’s
- Calvin’s
- Anabaptists
Describe TULIP (Calvin’s basic set of beliefs)
- Total depravity of all men.
- salvation by Unconditional election
- Limited atonement
- Irresistible grace
- Perseverance or preservation of the saints
What were the two opposing groups in the reformation and counter-reformation and where were they located?
Protestants- North of the Alps - Lutheranism - Zwingli - Anabaptists - Calvinism - Puritians Catholics- south of the Alps
What were the 4 new religious orders following the counter-reformation?
- Theatine Order
- Capuchin Order
- Ursuline Order
- Jesuit Order (or society of Jesus)
What were the 3 main functions of the new orders?
- Education
- Fighting Heresy
- Foreign Missions
What was Zwingli’s most important work?
Sixty-Seven Articles
What were the general beliefs of the Anabaptists?
- The Authority of the Bible as the final and infallible rule for faith and practice
- Literal interpretation of the Bible
- Pure church was a free association of the regenerated
- Baptized believers first by effusion (pouring) then by immersion.
- Opposed infant baptism
Who was the main cause of the Reformation?
King Henry VIII of England
Who were three of Henry VIII’s children that reigned following his death?
Edward- Protestant
Mary- Catholic
Elizabeth- Protestant due to the “not legal” marriage of her parents… She normally went with what her people favored.
What were some of Luther’s most notable works?
- His translation of the Bible into German
- Address to the German Nobility
- Babylonian Captivity
- Freedom of the Christian Man
What was the famous Hymn that Luther wrote?
A Mighty Fortress is our God.
What were the Major beliefs of the Zwingli’s?
- Emphasized salvation by faith
- Authority of the Bible
- Headship of Christ not Pope
- Baptism and burial became free
- Monks and Nuns could marry
- Images and relics were banned
- Mass eliminated in 1525
4 Major Reformers
- Martin Luther (Germany)
- Ulrich Zwingli (Switzerland)
- John Knox (Scotland)
- John Calvin (France)