Quiz 3 - Cell Organelles, Jobs, and Types - Oct 1

Question 1

What are the three main jobs of cells?

Answer 1

1. Make protiens
2. Transform energy
3. Make more cells

Question 2

What part of a cell is not an organelle?

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

How are proteins made?

Answer 3

DNA transcribes messages via RNA to build proteins using amino acids.

Question 4

What is the nucleus’ function?

Answer 4

To contain DNA and spread information from DNA to RNA.

Question 5

What is the nucleus’ structure?

Answer 5

It has a nuclear membrane and a nucleolus which is the ribosome factory.

Question 6

WHat is the ribosome’s function?

Answer 6

Makes proteins

Question 7

What is the ribisome’s structure?

Answer 7

Some are in the cytoplasm, but most are on the rough ER

Question 8

What is the rough ER’s function?

Answer 8

Completes proteins that the ribosomes have built

Question 9

What is the smooth ER’s function?

Answer 9

Makes steroids, lipids, and drug detoxification.

Question 10

What is the golgi complex’s function?

Answer 10

Is like UPS. It finishes, sorts, labels, and ships anything the ERs make. It also ships proteins in vesicles.

Question 11

What is the golgi complex’s structure?

Answer 11

It has stacked membrane sacs

Question 12

What organelles are involved in making proteins?

Answer 12

Nucleus, ribosomes, rough ER, and the golgi complex

Question 13

What organelles are involved in making energy?

Answer 13

Cell membrane, lysosomes, vacuoles, vesicles, mitochondria, chloroplasts.

Question 14

What are the four parts of making energy?

Answer 14

Taking in food to process it, exchanging gases, making ATP, and removing waste.

Question 15

What is the cell membrane’s function?

Answer 15

To control what enters and leaves the cell and communicate to other cells.

Question 16

What is the cell membrane’s structure?

Answer 16

Is a phospholipid bilayer with receptor molecules (proteins that recieve signals)

Question 17

What are vesicle’s function?

Answer 17

To move materials around the cell

Question 18

What are vacuoles function?

Answer 18

To store food, water, waste, and digestive enzymes

Question 19

What is a vesicle’s structure?

Answer 19

A membrane sac

Question 20

What is a vacuole’s structure?

Answer 20

Plants - large central vacuole
Animals - smaller vacuoles
Unicellular - paramecium vacuole (pumps water in and out for homeostasis)

Question 21

What is a lysosomes function?

Answer 21

To digest food, clean up the cell, and digest broken organelles. Its like Lysol.

Question 22

What is the function of mitochondria?

Answer 22

To transform food into ATP through cellular respiration

Question 23

What is cellular respiration?

Answer 23

Done by mitochondria, it is the process of turning sugar and oxygen into ATP

Question 24

What is the structure of mitochondria?

Answer 24

It is a double membrane.

Question 25

What are the two ways cells make energy and in what organelles?

Answer 25

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis with mitochondria and chloroplasts.

Question 26

What organelles are involved in making more cells?

Answer 26

Nucleus, centrioles, cytoskeleton and cell wall

Question 27

What are the three steps to make more cells.

Answer 27

Copy DNA, make more organelles, divide the extra supplies into two "daughter cells".

Question 28

What are centriole's funtion?

Answer 28

Helps coordinate cell division in animal cells

Question 29

What is the cytoskeleton's function?

Answer 29

to give the cell shape and help with the movement of chromosomes

Question 30

What is the cytoskeleton's structure?

Answer 30

A network of connected microtubules and filaments.

Question 31

What is the cell wall's function?

Answer 31

To provide definite shape, control cell expansion, and control water intake and loss.

Question 32

What is the cell wall's structure?

Answer 32

In plants it is make of cellulose (sugar)

Question 33

What parts of the cell are unique to plants?

Answer 33

Cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuole

Question 34

What parts of the cell are unique to animals?

Answer 34

Centrioles and lysosomes

Question 35

What part of the cell to all three types of cells have in common?

Answer 35

Cell membrane, cytoskeleton, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.

Question 36

What is the first law of cell theory?

Answer 36

Cells are the basic unit of life and organization in living things

Question 37

What is the second law of cells theory?

Answer 37

All Living things are made of one or more cells.

Question 38

What is the third law of cells theory?

Answer 38

New cells are produced from preexisting cells.

Question 39

What are the two types of cells?

Answer 39

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic

Question 40

What do prokaryotic cells not have?

Answer 40

They have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles

Question 41

What are examples of organisms with prokaryotic cells?

Answer 41

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 42

What types of DNA do prokaryotic cells have?

Answer 42

Single strand and circular

Question 43

What organelles and pieces do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have?

Answer 43

Cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA, cell membrane, and a cytoskeleton

Question 44

What type of organisms (uni or multi) have prokaryotic cells?

Answer 44

Unicellular

Question 45

What types of organisms (uni or multi) have eukaryotic cells?

Answer 45

Unicellular and Multicellular

Question 46

What types of DNA do eukaryotic cells have?

Answer 46

Doubled stranded DNA and it forms chromosomes.

Question 47

What are examples of organisms with eukaryotic cells?

Answer 47

Animals, plants, protists and fungi

Question 48

What does eukaryote and prokaryote mean?

Answer 48

They mean an organism with eukaryotic cells and an organism with prokaryotic cells.

Question 49

What is the order of living things?

Answer 49

Cell, Tissue, Organs, Organ systems, organism, population, communit, ecosystem, biosphere