Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Quiz 3 - Cell Organelles, Jobs, and Types - Oct 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 3 - Cell Organelles, Jobs, and Types - Oct 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the three main jobs of cells?

A
  1. Make protiens
  2. Transform energy
  3. Make more cells
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What part of a cell is not an organelle?

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are proteins made?

A

DNA transcribes messages via RNA to build proteins using amino acids.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the nucleus’ function?

A

To contain DNA and spread information from DNA to RNA.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the nucleus’ structure?

A

It has a nuclear membrane and a nucleolus which is the ribosome factory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

WHat is the ribosome’s function?

A

Makes proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the ribisome’s structure?

A

Some are in the cytoplasm, but most are on the rough ER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the rough ER’s function?

A

Completes proteins that the ribosomes have built

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the smooth ER’s function?

A

Makes steroids, lipids, and drug detoxification.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the golgi complex’s function?

A

Is like UPS. It finishes, sorts, labels, and ships anything the ERs make. It also ships proteins in vesicles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the golgi complex’s structure?

A

It has stacked membrane sacs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What organelles are involved in making proteins?

A

Nucleus, ribosomes, rough ER, and the golgi complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What organelles are involved in making energy?

A

Cell membrane, lysosomes, vacuoles, vesicles, mitochondria, chloroplasts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the four parts of making energy?

A

Taking in food to process it, exchanging gases, making ATP, and removing waste.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the cell membrane’s function?

A

To control what enters and leaves the cell and communicate to other cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the cell membrane’s structure?

A

Is a phospholipid bilayer with receptor molecules (proteins that recieve signals)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are vesicle’s function?

A

To move materials around the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are vacuoles function?

A

To store food, water, waste, and digestive enzymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is a vesicle’s structure?

A

A membrane sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is a vacuole’s structure?

A

Plants - large central vacuole
Animals - smaller vacuoles
Unicellular - paramecium vacuole (pumps water in and out for homeostasis)

21
Q

What is a lysosomes function?

A

To digest food, clean up the cell, and digest broken organelles. Its like Lysol.

22
Q

What is the function of mitochondria?

A

To transform food into ATP through cellular respiration

23
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

Done by mitochondria, it is the process of turning sugar and oxygen into ATP

24
Q

What is the structure of mitochondria?

A

It is a double membrane.

25
Q

What are the two ways cells make energy and in what organelles?

A

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis with mitochondria and chloroplasts.

26
Q

What organelles are involved in making more cells?

A

Nucleus, centrioles, cytoskeleton and cell wall

27
Q

What are the three steps to make more cells.

A

Copy DNA, make more organelles, divide the extra supplies into two “daughter cells”.

28
Q

What are centriole’s funtion?

A

Helps coordinate cell division in animal cells

29
Q

What is the cytoskeleton’s function?

A

to give the cell shape and help with the movement of chromosomes

30
Q

What is the cytoskeleton’s structure?

A

A network of connected microtubules and filaments.

31
Q

What is the cell wall’s function?

A

To provide definite shape, control cell expansion, and control water intake and loss.

32
Q

What is the cell wall’s structure?

A

In plants it is make of cellulose (sugar)

33
Q

What parts of the cell are unique to plants?

A

Cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuole

34
Q

What parts of the cell are unique to animals?

A

Centrioles and lysosomes

35
Q

What part of the cell to all three types of cells have in common?

A

Cell membrane, cytoskeleton, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.

36
Q

What is the first law of cell theory?

A

Cells are the basic unit of life and organization in living things

37
Q

What is the second law of cells theory?

A

All Living things are made of one or more cells.

38
Q

What is the third law of cells theory?

A

New cells are produced from preexisting cells.

39
Q

What are the two types of cells?

A

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic

40
Q

What do prokaryotic cells not have?

A

They have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles

41
Q

What are examples of organisms with prokaryotic cells?

A

Bacteria and Archaea

42
Q

What types of DNA do prokaryotic cells have?

A

Single strand and circular

43
Q

What organelles and pieces do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have?

A

Cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA, cell membrane, and a cytoskeleton

44
Q

What type of organisms (uni or multi) have prokaryotic cells?

A

Unicellular

45
Q

What types of organisms (uni or multi) have eukaryotic cells?

A

Unicellular and Multicellular

46
Q

What types of DNA do eukaryotic cells have?

A

Doubled stranded DNA and it forms chromosomes.

47
Q

What are examples of organisms with eukaryotic cells?

A

Animals, plants, protists and fungi

48
Q

What does eukaryote and prokaryote mean?

A

They mean an organism with eukaryotic cells and an organism with prokaryotic cells.

49
Q

What is the order of living things?

A

Cell, Tissue, Organs, Organ systems, organism, population, communit, ecosystem, biosphere

Biology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions