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RATIONALS Q AND A > QUIZ 3 > Flashcards

QUIZ 3 Flashcards

1
Q

TRICHMONIASIS

A

SEXUAL TRASSMITED DESASIESE

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2
Q

STI ORAL MEDICATION

A

TINIZOLE

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3
Q

EDUCATION BY NURSE TO CLIENT WHO ARE ON TINIZOLE FOR TRICHOMONIASIS(STI)

A
  1. Avoiding alcohol during treatment
  2. for three days after completion; 3. reporting continued vaginal odor and discharge to (HCP)
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4
Q

SIDE EFFECTS WITH TINIDAZOLE

A

1 upset stomach
2 metallic taste in the mouth
3 dark colored urine
4 The importance of the client’s sexual partner seeing an HCP to be treated for the STI.

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5
Q

SINGS OF INFECTIVE STI TREATMENT

A

Persistent vaginal odor or discharge

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6
Q

FIRST-LINE MEDICATION FOR ASTHMA

A

BECLOMETHASONE
(GLUCOCORTICOID)

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7
Q

SIDE EFFECTS AND ADVERSE REACTION OF BECLOMETHASONE

A

1 wheezing
2 headache,
3 difficulty breathing,
4 epistaxis from nasal drying.
5 risk of adrenal insufficiency if stopped abruptly

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8
Q

LEVODOPA

A

Dopaminergic medication that increases dopamine thus reducing symptoms and improving ambulation and ADLs.

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9
Q

Parkinson disease (PD)

A

slowly progressing neurological movement disorder caused by an imbalance of neurotransmitters

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10
Q

ANTACID

A

RELIEVE HEARTBURN AND INDIGESTION BY REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF ACID RESTING IN THE STOMACH

CALCIUM CARBONATE

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11
Q

PPI

A

medications that work by reducing stomach acid produced by the stomach lining.

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12
Q

BPH MANIFESTATIONS INCLUDES

A
  1. Urinary frequency
  2. Nocturia
  3. Urinary retention (feeling of incomplete emptying)
  4. Straining to void
  5. Difficulty initiating the urine stream
  6. Weak or intermittent urine stream
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13
Q

BHP CLIENT EDUCATION

A

Bladder training and the importance of avoiding caffeine

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14
Q

MEDICATION FOR NPH

A

first-line medical treatment for BPH may include medications like finasteride.

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15
Q

increased risk to develop benign prostatic hyperplasia.

A

1 OLD AGE
2 OBESITY
3 DM TYPE 2

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16
Q

CLIENT TEACHING ON FINASTERIDE( A TERATOGEN)

A

1 Finasteride should not be handled by women who are pregnant.

2 Finasteride can interfere with ejaculation in male clients

3 Do not crush or chew this medication.

4 Finasteride can Decrease libido.

5 Finasteride may be taken on an empty stomach or with meals

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17
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF FINASTERIDE

A

1 FEELING LESS INTERESTED
2 DEPRESSION
3 ANXIETY
4 LACK OF SLEEP
5 DRUG INTERACTIONS WITH FLUCONAZOLE

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18
Q

TICAGRELOR

A

ANTIPLATELET

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19
Q

PSOTIASIS

A

AUTOIMMUNE CONDITION

The body attacks normal, healthy tissue, causing rapid division of epidermal cells and resulting in dry, scaly, reddened skin with silver plaques.

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20
Q

PSORIASIS TIGGERS

A
  1. stress
  2. Sickness
  3. infection
  4. stress
  5. Trauma,
  6. food allergens.
  7. psychosocial disturbances
21
Q

PSORIASIS TREATMENT

A
  1. Steroid therapy
  2. Immunosuppressant medications
  3. Vitamin D analogs
  4. Coal tar
  5. Methotrexate
  6. Mupirocin
  7. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
22
Q

Aspart insulin

A

fast-acting, begins to work 15 minutes after administration with a peak action at 1 hour after the dosing.

23
Q

Evidence-based practice (EBP) guidelines for the insertion of an indwelling urethral catheter include

A

1 Medical conditions that impact urination
(e.g., dementia, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury)
2 surgery on the genitals or prostate urinary incontinence that
contributes to skin breakdown
3 urinary retention (e.g., A client with 500 mL of residual urine on bladder scan.)

24
Q

Signs of an acetaminophen overdose

A
  1. Abdominal pain
  2. Fatigue
  3. Nausea
  4. Vomiting

A child who experiences these symptoms may require emergency intervention.

25
Q

UROSEPSIS SYMPTOMS

A

1 FEVER
2 FLANK PAIN /LOWER BACK
3 G.FATIGUE
4 SWELLING
5 HIGH WBC
6 HIGH CR AND BUN

26
Q

AMIKACIN ADVERSE EFFECTS

A
  1. OTOTOXICITY(TINNITUS)
  2. NEPHROTOXICITY(HIGH BP & SWELLING)
27
Q

oxybutynin SIDE EFFECTS

A

1 Cognitive dysfunction
2 Drowsiness
3 Urinary retention (HCP)
4 Dry eyes

28
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

kidney stones or renal calculi, occurs when hard stones composed of calcium oxalate crystals, uric acid, or cystine crystals form in the kidneys

29
Q

Nephrolithiasis DIAGNOSIS BY

A

1 hematuria
2 proteinuria
3 Elevated creatinine level
4 crystals in the urine

30
Q

Tamsulosin MEDICATION

A

1 Alcohol should be avoided while on tamsulosin
2 Tamsulosin should be taken 30 minutes after a meal and not on an empty stomach.
3 Tamsulosin may compound the effect of terazosin
4 Tamsulosin may cause nasal congestion and sneezing
5 Tamsulosin comes in capsule form and is contraindicated to be crushed or chewed.
6 Tamsulosin should be taken at the same time each day.
7 Tamsulosin carries the risk of causing hypotension

31
Q

Coudé catheters

A

recommended for clients with an enlarged prostate, blockages, or obstructions. The catheter has a curve at the tip for maneuvering around the blockages.

32
Q

Anasarca

A

generalized swelling to the client’s body

33
Q

Treatment for dissociative disorders

A

1 talk therapy (i.e., psychotherapy)
2 pharmacotherapy (i.e., medications).
3 The nurse should also listen for expressions of self-harm, allow memory recall, and encourage journaling to identify triggers.

34
Q

Spironolactone

A

potassium sparing diuretic

35
Q

histrionic personality disorder.

A

The client who is diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder will be friendly and have dramatic behavior to obtain the attention gratification required with this diagnosis.

36
Q

Alendronate antiresorptive agent

A

Alendronate has strict instructions for safe use,
1 take the medication on an empty stomach and avoid eating for 30 minutes afterward
2 take the medication with a full glass of water and sit upright or stand for at least 30 minutes after medication administration.
3 These instructions help prevent the risk of esophagitis (i.e., inflammation that may damage tissues of the esophagus that causes pain, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain),
4 a severe adverse reaction associated with the prescribed medication. Periodic bone density tests help the healthcare provider determine this medication’s need and effectiveness.

37
Q

Letrozole

A

administered to women with a history of breast cancer who are postmenopausal.

38
Q

Dicyclomine

A

used to treat IBS by helping reduce cramping by slowing movements of the gut and relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines.

39
Q

Dicyclomine medication interactions

A

Potassium, levodopa, bronchodilators, over-the-counter cold and allergy medications, and linezolid. Some interactions include a build-up of the medication because the dicyclomine slows gut motility and can slow clearance of the medication.

40
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

A

acute, potentially life-threatening complication associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When the body cannot produce enough insulin, the body resorts to breaking down fats as fuel, releasing acids called ketones that accumulate and lead to acidosis

41
Q

symptoms of DKA

A

excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, and fruity-scented breath, along with extremely elevated blood glucose levels and urine that tests positive for ketones.

42
Q

Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state”

A

Blood glucose levels remain extremely high for extended periods of time causing confusion (delirium) and severe dehydration. most often OCCUR with Type 2 DM

43
Q

lipodystrophy.

A

When the client has a redistribution or lack of fat cells. It is caused by insulin resistance.

44
Q

Buprenorphine

A

medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat a specific type of SUD, opioid use disorder (OUD). This medication binds more weakly to the same opioid receptors in the brain as heroin thus reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

45
Q

lisdexamfetamine.

A
  1. “Increased blood pressure”
  2. “Restlessness”
  3. “Weight loss”
46
Q

INFILTRATION

A

SWELLING AT SITE
PALLOR PALE COLOR OF SKIN
SLOWED INFUSION

47
Q

THROMBOPLEBITIS

A

EDEMA
BURNING
PAIN AT SITE
REDNESS

48
Q

HEMATOMA(BRUISE)

A

ECCHYMOSIS(BUILDUP OF BLOOD IN TISSUE)

49
Q

CELLULITIS

A

PAIN
WARMTH
EDEMA
FEVER/CHILLS

RATIONALS Q AND A (17 decks)

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