Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Captive release programs are less successful because we

A

Breed for convenience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Heteroderm meaning

A

Cold - blooded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Majority of species kept in zoos are

A

Birds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ingulvies, beak modifications, gastroliths

A

Granivores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fast and famine
Nutrient content of insects vary on stages of life

A

Insectivores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ethics of ocean fishing to feed zoo birds
Hunting instinct for fishing is tough

A

Piscivores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Number 1 problem in zoos

A

Dietary problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nutritional deficiency disease

A

Metabolic bone disease
Vitamin deficiencies
Psychological manifestations due to lack of foraging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

___ to ___ % of reptiles go to vet clinics with metabolic bone disease

A

26 to 82%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Zoos do not

A

Directly increase wildlife population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Methods of Repro management in zoos

A

Sterilization
Physical separation
Permitted overpopulation
Hormonal control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The concept of larger animals having a lower metabolic rate than smaller animals of related taxonomic status

A

Allometric scaling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Body shape effects on metabolism

A

Hair for density impacts temp
Body fat insulation impairs temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Control of the _____ is control of the _______

A

Anesthesia; situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Zoo medicine (emergency) steps

A
  1. Stay calm
  2. Hands on animal
  3. Rely on fundamentals
  4. Too hot = cool off, too cold = warm up
  5. Figure out problem
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Local knowledge guides

A

Conservation

17
Q

Conservation work is extremely

A

Expensive

18
Q

Microbes to human cells ratio

A

10:1

19
Q

Microbes to human cells ration (counting red blood cells)

A

1:1 ratio

20
Q

Micro biome functions

A

Stimulate immune system
Provides energy
Digestion

21
Q

Balanced microbiome =

A

Benefits

22
Q

Unbalanced microbiome =

A

Diseases

23
Q

Super organisms:

A

More genes than just our own genes

24
Q

Germ free definition

A

Free of microbes

25
Q

Presence of microbes changes the

A

Impact of diet

26
Q

Rumen microbes

A

Bacteria, fungi, Protozoa, archaea

27
Q

Predominant group
Allows ruminants to survive on low quality forage

A

Bacteria

28
Q

Ligament modifying enzymes
Help increase digestion

A

Fungi

29
Q

Help control bacteria population
Produce fatty acid

A

Protozoa

30
Q

Attack bacteria
Control bacteria population

A

Virus

31
Q

Factors affecting microbiome

A

Infection/disease
Antibiotics/drugs
Environment
Age
Host genetics
Diet
Host phenotype
Physiological status

32
Q

Percent of conserved singly copy genes identified

A

Completeness

33
Q

___ % of all antibiotics are used for industrial animal agriculture

A

80