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MA program QJC > Quiz 2 study cards > Flashcards

Quiz 2 study cards Flashcards

Integumentary, nervous, sensory, endocrine system, blood, lymphatic, and immune systems

1
Q

The integumentary system consists of

A

Membranes, skin, and accessory structures

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2
Q

What protects the body by providing a physical, flexible, and water proof barrier.

A

Integumentary system

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3
Q

What does connective tissue cover

A

Organs

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4
Q

How are burns classified

A

The depth

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5
Q

What is the physiology of the integumentary system

A

Protection, temperature regulation, sensory organ activity, excretion and synthesis of vitamin D.

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6
Q

What degree burn is minimal pain seen due to nerve destruction?

A

3rd

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7
Q

What does a third degree burn appear to look like

A

A. Red, painful
B. Red, blisters
C. White or black and charred

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8
Q

What are the three main types of skin cancer

A

Squamous cell, basal cell, and melanoma

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9
Q

The abcde rule for early earnings signs of melanoma the abcde stand for what

A

Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Evolving

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10
Q

Name skin cancer treatments

A

Cryosurgery
Excisional surgery
Mohs surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy
Biological therapy

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11
Q

What causes decubitus ulcers?

A

Friction
Continual pressure on the skin
Shearing

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12
Q

Stage 1 pressure areas are what color

A

Red

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13
Q

What is seen In stage 2 pressure areas

A

Blister or open sores

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14
Q

How often should a patient change position to decrease chances of decubitus ulcers

A

Every 2 hours

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15
Q

Which lobe in the brain is responsible for personality, short-tern memory, and judgement

A

Frontal lobe

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16
Q

Name that nerve: what nerve is involved in tongue movements

A

Hypoglossal cranial nerve

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17
Q

What nerve is responsible for sensory and motor functions Of the muscles used for facial expression, tearing, salvation and taste?

A

Facial

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18
Q

Damage to the occipital lobe can cause what

A

Blindness

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19
Q

The somatic nervous system sends motor impulses where

A

The skeletal muscles

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20
Q

The autonomic nervous system regulates voluntary or involuntary functions?

A

Involuntary functions

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21
Q

A progressive neurological disorder that attacks the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

A

ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

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22
Q

An immune response against a person’s own tissues, cells, or cell parts that leads to deterioration of tissue.

A

Autoimmune disorder

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23
Q

This type of seizure may cause a patient to be incontinent.

A

Tonic-clonic seizure

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24
Q

Hemorrhagic strokes are treated with what types of medications

A

clot forming medication

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25
Q

Inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord

A

Meningitis

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26
Q

is the most common type of sports injury and is a form of traumatic brain injury.

A

Concussion

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27
Q

Is bruising or swelling of the brain where small cerebral blood vessels bleed into the brain tissue

A

Contusion

28
Q

regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the blood

A

Calcitonin

29
Q

Regulates metabolism and increase the basal metabolic rate

A

Thyroxin

30
Q

Regulates protein, fat, carbohydrate metabolism, and speeds up the conversion of protein into amino acids

A

Glucocorticosteriods

31
Q

Is caused by the hyposecretion of ADH and can not be diagnosed with a hemoglobin A1c.

A

Diabetes incipidus

32
Q

Acromegaly, gigantism, acromegaly, dwarfism, and diabetes insipidus are all diseases of the

A

Pituitary gland

33
Q

Type ? Diabetes is often diagnosed as a child or young adult, produces little or no insulin, and includes insulin injections.

A

Type 1

34
Q

What are the risk factors for type 2 diabetes

A

Obesity, family history of, over 45 years of age with a history of gestational diabetes

35
Q

Hypoglycemia signs and symptoms include

A

Irregular heart rhythm, shaky, fatigue, irritability, hunger, confusion, sweating, pale skin, blurred vision, clumsy movements.

36
Q

Complications of diabetes Mellitus

A

Heart attack, stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, poor healing, kidney disease, dementia, depression , periodontal disease.

37
Q

Type ? Diabetics are insulin resistant or the pancreas does not make enough insulin to meet the body’s needs.

A

Two

38
Q

General senses include:

A

Touch, pressure, temperature and pain

39
Q

Special senses includes:

A

Vision, hearing, equilibrium, taste and smell

40
Q

The gland that is called the tear gland

A

Lacrimal

41
Q

What is the transparent circle over the eye and covers the iris and pupil.

A

Cornea

42
Q

T/F
The sclera covers almost the entire surface of the eye

A

T

43
Q

In this eye disease/disorder , The blood vessels become thin and brittle which is what causes fluid leakage

A

Dry macular degeneration

44
Q

Most people have ——— macular degeneration before progressing further.

A

Dry

45
Q

Name signs and symptoms of adult cataracts

A

Foggy vision, seeing halos around lights, sensitivity to glare, loss of color intensity, difficulty seeing at night, and double vision.

46
Q

——-is also known as pink eye

A

Conjunctivitis

47
Q

What are the treatments for conjunctivitis

A

Treatment depends on the cause. Cool compress, antihistamine eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis, antibiotics for bacterial conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis will heal on its own.

48
Q

Which refractive disorder causes difficulty seeing fine detail?

A

Astigmatism

49
Q

Which refractory disorder causes slurred distant vision

A

Myopia

50
Q

Which refractory disorder causes decreased focusing ability for near objects?

A

Presbyopia

51
Q

Which refractory disorder causes aching eyes, blurred vision, and eye strain

A

Hyperopia

52
Q

What are the three small bones of the middle ear

A

Malleus, incus, and stapes

53
Q

The ——- help equalize pressure in the middle ear with the environment. Blockage of this tube can cause unequal pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment.

A

Eustachian tube

54
Q

What condition causes people to feel like they are spinning?

A

Vertigo

55
Q

What are the symptoms of benign postural vertigo?

A

Loss of balance, nausea and vomiting, visual problems and hearing loss.

56
Q

Name the three types of ear infections

A

Otitis externa, otitis media, and otitis interna.

57
Q

Otosclerosis is an abnormal growth the the ——- ear causing hearing loss in one or both ears.

A

Middle

58
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

59
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

60
Q

Phas/o

A

Speech

61
Q

Somat/o

A

Body

62
Q

-Cyte

A

Cell

63
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping, controlling

64
Q

Esthesi/o

A

Feeling

65
Q
A

MA program QJC (11 decks)

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