Quiz 2 study cards Flashcards
Integumentary, nervous, sensory, endocrine system, blood, lymphatic, and immune systems
The integumentary system consists of
Membranes, skin, and accessory structures
What protects the body by providing a physical, flexible, and water proof barrier.
Integumentary system
What does connective tissue cover
Organs
How are burns classified
The depth
What is the physiology of the integumentary system
Protection, temperature regulation, sensory organ activity, excretion and synthesis of vitamin D.
What degree burn is minimal pain seen due to nerve destruction?
3rd
What does a third degree burn appear to look like
A. Red, painful
B. Red, blisters
C. White or black and charred
What are the three main types of skin cancer
Squamous cell, basal cell, and melanoma
The abcde rule for early earnings signs of melanoma the abcde stand for what
Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Evolving
Name skin cancer treatments
Cryosurgery
Excisional surgery
Mohs surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy
Biological therapy
What causes decubitus ulcers?
Friction
Continual pressure on the skin
Shearing
Stage 1 pressure areas are what color
Red
What is seen In stage 2 pressure areas
Blister or open sores
How often should a patient change position to decrease chances of decubitus ulcers
Every 2 hours
Which lobe in the brain is responsible for personality, short-tern memory, and judgement
Frontal lobe
Name that nerve: what nerve is involved in tongue movements
Hypoglossal cranial nerve
What nerve is responsible for sensory and motor functions Of the muscles used for facial expression, tearing, salvation and taste?
Facial
Damage to the occipital lobe can cause what
Blindness
The somatic nervous system sends motor impulses where
The skeletal muscles
The autonomic nervous system regulates voluntary or involuntary functions?
Involuntary functions
A progressive neurological disorder that attacks the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord.
ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
An immune response against a person’s own tissues, cells, or cell parts that leads to deterioration of tissue.
Autoimmune disorder
This type of seizure may cause a patient to be incontinent.
Tonic-clonic seizure
Hemorrhagic strokes are treated with what types of medications
clot forming medication
Inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord
Meningitis
is the most common type of sports injury and is a form of traumatic brain injury.
Concussion
Is bruising or swelling of the brain where small cerebral blood vessels bleed into the brain tissue
Contusion
regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the blood
Calcitonin
Regulates metabolism and increase the basal metabolic rate
Thyroxin
Regulates protein, fat, carbohydrate metabolism, and speeds up the conversion of protein into amino acids
Glucocorticosteriods
Is caused by the hyposecretion of ADH and can not be diagnosed with a hemoglobin A1c.
Diabetes incipidus
Acromegaly, gigantism, acromegaly, dwarfism, and diabetes insipidus are all diseases of the
Pituitary gland
Type ? Diabetes is often diagnosed as a child or young adult, produces little or no insulin, and includes insulin injections.
Type 1
What are the risk factors for type 2 diabetes
Obesity, family history of, over 45 years of age with a history of gestational diabetes
Hypoglycemia signs and symptoms include
Irregular heart rhythm, shaky, fatigue, irritability, hunger, confusion, sweating, pale skin, blurred vision, clumsy movements.
Complications of diabetes Mellitus
Heart attack, stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, poor healing, kidney disease, dementia, depression , periodontal disease.
Type ? Diabetics are insulin resistant or the pancreas does not make enough insulin to meet the body’s needs.
Two
General senses include:
Touch, pressure, temperature and pain
Special senses includes:
Vision, hearing, equilibrium, taste and smell
The gland that is called the tear gland
Lacrimal
What is the transparent circle over the eye and covers the iris and pupil.
Cornea
T/F
The sclera covers almost the entire surface of the eye
T
In this eye disease/disorder , The blood vessels become thin and brittle which is what causes fluid leakage
Dry macular degeneration
Most people have ——— macular degeneration before progressing further.
Dry
Name signs and symptoms of adult cataracts
Foggy vision, seeing halos around lights, sensitivity to glare, loss of color intensity, difficulty seeing at night, and double vision.
——-is also known as pink eye
Conjunctivitis
What are the treatments for conjunctivitis
Treatment depends on the cause. Cool compress, antihistamine eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis, antibiotics for bacterial conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis will heal on its own.
Which refractive disorder causes difficulty seeing fine detail?
Astigmatism
Which refractory disorder causes slurred distant vision
Myopia
Which refractory disorder causes decreased focusing ability for near objects?
Presbyopia
Which refractory disorder causes aching eyes, blurred vision, and eye strain
Hyperopia
What are the three small bones of the middle ear
Malleus, incus, and stapes
The ——- help equalize pressure in the middle ear with the environment. Blockage of this tube can cause unequal pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment.
Eustachian tube
What condition causes people to feel like they are spinning?
Vertigo
What are the symptoms of benign postural vertigo?
Loss of balance, nausea and vomiting, visual problems and hearing loss.
Name the three types of ear infections
Otitis externa, otitis media, and otitis interna.
Otosclerosis is an abnormal growth the the ——- ear causing hearing loss in one or both ears.
Middle
Encephal/o
Brain
Hemat/o
Blood
Phas/o
Speech
Somat/o
Body
-Cyte
Cell
-stasis
Stopping, controlling
Esthesi/o
Feeling
