Quiz 2 study cards

Question 1

The integumentary system consists of

Answer 1

Membranes, skin, and accessory structures

Question 2

What protects the body by providing a physical, flexible, and water proof barrier.

Answer 2

Integumentary system

Question 3

What does connective tissue cover

Answer 3

Organs

Question 4

How are burns classified

Answer 4

The depth

Question 5

What is the physiology of the integumentary system

Answer 5

Protection, temperature regulation, sensory organ activity, excretion and synthesis of vitamin D.

Question 6

What degree burn is minimal pain seen due to nerve destruction?

Answer 6

3rd

Question 7

What does a third degree burn appear to look like

Answer 7

A. Red, painful
B. Red, blisters
C. White or black and charred

Question 8

What are the three main types of skin cancer

Answer 8

Squamous cell, basal cell, and melanoma

Question 9

The abcde rule for early earnings signs of melanoma the abcde stand for what

Answer 9

Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Evolving

Question 10

Name skin cancer treatments

Answer 10

Cryosurgery
Excisional surgery
Mohs surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy
Biological therapy

Question 11

What causes decubitus ulcers?

Answer 11

Friction
Continual pressure on the skin
Shearing

Question 12

Stage 1 pressure areas are what color

Answer 12

Red

Question 13

What is seen In stage 2 pressure areas

Answer 13

Blister or open sores

Question 14

How often should a patient change position to decrease chances of decubitus ulcers

Answer 14

Every 2 hours

Question 15

Which lobe in the brain is responsible for personality, short-tern memory, and judgement

Answer 15

Frontal lobe

Question 16

Name that nerve: what nerve is involved in tongue movements

Answer 16

Hypoglossal cranial nerve

Question 17

What nerve is responsible for sensory and motor functions Of the muscles used for facial expression, tearing, salvation and taste?

Answer 17

Facial

Question 18

Damage to the occipital lobe can cause what

Answer 18

Blindness

Question 19

The somatic nervous system sends motor impulses where

Answer 19

The skeletal muscles

Question 20

The autonomic nervous system regulates voluntary or involuntary functions?

Answer 20

Involuntary functions

Question 21

A progressive neurological disorder that attacks the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

Answer 21

ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

Question 22

An immune response against a person’s own tissues, cells, or cell parts that leads to deterioration of tissue.

Answer 22

Autoimmune disorder

Question 23

This type of seizure may cause a patient to be incontinent.

Answer 23

Tonic-clonic seizure

Question 24

Hemorrhagic strokes are treated with what types of medications

Answer 24

clot forming medication

Question 25

Inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord

Answer 25

Meningitis

Question 26

is the most common type of sports injury and is a form of traumatic brain injury.

Answer 26

Concussion

Question 27

Is bruising or swelling of the brain where small cerebral blood vessels bleed into the brain tissue

Answer 27

Contusion

Question 28

regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the blood

Answer 28

Calcitonin

Question 29

Regulates metabolism and increase the basal metabolic rate

Answer 29

Thyroxin

Question 30

Regulates protein, fat, carbohydrate metabolism, and speeds up the conversion of protein into amino acids

Answer 30

Glucocorticosteriods

Question 31

Is caused by the hyposecretion of ADH and can not be diagnosed with a hemoglobin A1c.

Answer 31

Diabetes incipidus

Question 32

Acromegaly, gigantism, acromegaly, dwarfism, and diabetes insipidus are all diseases of the

Answer 32

Pituitary gland

Question 33

Type ? Diabetes is often diagnosed as a child or young adult, produces little or no insulin, and includes insulin injections.

Answer 33

Type 1

Question 34

What are the risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Answer 34

Obesity, family history of, over 45 years of age with a history of gestational diabetes

Question 35

Hypoglycemia signs and symptoms include

Answer 35

Irregular heart rhythm, shaky, fatigue, irritability, hunger, confusion, sweating, pale skin, blurred vision, clumsy movements.

Question 36

Complications of diabetes Mellitus

Answer 36

Heart attack, stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, poor healing, kidney disease, dementia, depression , periodontal disease.

Question 37

Type ? Diabetics are insulin resistant or the pancreas does not make enough insulin to meet the body’s needs.

Answer 37

Two

Question 38

General senses include:

Answer 38

Touch, pressure, temperature and pain

Question 39

Special senses includes:

Answer 39

Vision, hearing, equilibrium, taste and smell

Question 40

The gland that is called the tear gland

Answer 40

Lacrimal

Question 41

What is the transparent circle over the eye and covers the iris and pupil.

Answer 41

Cornea

Question 42

T/F The sclera covers almost the entire surface of the eye

Answer 42

T

Question 43

In this eye disease/disorder , The blood vessels become thin and brittle which is what causes fluid leakage

Answer 43

Dry macular degeneration

Question 44

Most people have ——— macular degeneration before progressing further.

Answer 44

Dry

Question 45

Name signs and symptoms of adult cataracts

Answer 45

Foggy vision, seeing halos around lights, sensitivity to glare, loss of color intensity, difficulty seeing at night, and double vision.

Question 46

——-is also known as pink eye

Answer 46

Conjunctivitis

Question 47

What are the treatments for conjunctivitis

Answer 47

Treatment depends on the cause. Cool compress, antihistamine eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis, antibiotics for bacterial conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis will heal on its own.

Question 48

Which refractive disorder causes difficulty seeing fine detail?

Answer 48

Astigmatism

Question 49

Which refractory disorder causes slurred distant vision

Answer 49

Myopia

Question 50

Which refractory disorder causes decreased focusing ability for near objects?

Answer 50

Presbyopia

Question 51

Which refractory disorder causes aching eyes, blurred vision, and eye strain

Answer 51

Hyperopia

Question 52

What are the three small bones of the middle ear

Answer 52

Malleus, incus, and stapes

Question 53

The ——- help equalize pressure in the middle ear with the environment. Blockage of this tube can cause unequal pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment.

Answer 53

Eustachian tube

Question 54

What condition causes people to feel like they are spinning?

Answer 54

Vertigo

Question 55

What are the symptoms of benign postural vertigo?

Answer 55

Loss of balance, nausea and vomiting, visual problems and hearing loss.

Question 56

Name the three types of ear infections

Answer 56

Otitis externa, otitis media, and otitis interna.

Question 57

Otosclerosis is an abnormal growth the the ——- ear causing hearing loss in one or both ears.

Answer 57

Middle

Question 58

Encephal/o

Answer 58

Brain

Question 59

Hemat/o

Answer 59

Blood

Question 60

Phas/o

Answer 60

Speech

Question 61

Somat/o

Answer 61

Body

Question 62

-Cyte

Answer 62

Cell

Question 63

-stasis

Answer 63

Stopping, controlling

Question 64

Esthesi/o

Answer 64

Feeling