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MA program QJC > Learning assessment Ch 5, 38, 18, 19, 32, 17, 34, 35, 13, 14, 21 > Flashcards

Learning assessment Ch 5, 38, 18, 19, 32, 17, 34, 35, 13, 14, 21 Flashcards

1
Q

The layer of connective tissue under the dermis is the ____ layer.

A

subcutaneous layer

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2
Q

The pigment that is produced in the stratum germinativum to protect layers underneath from ultraviolet radiation is

A

melanin

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3
Q

Ringworm of the scalp is

A

tinea capitis

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4
Q

The term for baldness is

A

alopecia

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5
Q

The healthcare term for “athlete’s foot” is

A

tinea pedis

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6
Q

What is the term for serial removal and microscopic examination of layers of a tumor until excision is complete?

A

MOHS surgery

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7
Q

Drugs that are applied directly on the skin are

A

topical

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8
Q

Only the epidermis is damaged in a _________ burn.

A

first-degree

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8
Q

What is the term for a crack in the skin?

A

fissure

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9
Q

What is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the skin seen in children but also possible in adults?

A

impetigo

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10
Q

_________ are areas of damaged skin caused from long-term pressure against the skin that limits blood flow.

A

decubitus ulcer, pressure ulcers, bed sores

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11
Q

This staphylococcus or streptococcus bacterial skin infection causes pain, tenderness, redness, and inflammation, which can spread. Muscle and joint achiness and stiffness can also occur.

A

cellulitis

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12
Q

The combining form for skin is

A

derm/o

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13
Q

The procedure that involves removing dead skin and tissue to help with wound healing is

A

debridement

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14
Q

_____________ is the leading cause of death among men and women.

A

cardiovascular disease and cancer

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15
Q

Over time, deposits buildup on the arterial walls and begin to calcify, which decreases the elasticity of the walls causing

A

arteriosclerosis

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16
Q

Which of the following disorders is a common concern with aging and limited exercise and fluids can contribute to the disorder?
Constipation
Diarrhea
Hematuria
Asthma

A

constipation

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17
Q

Which of the following diseases is not associated with aging?
Hypertension
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Arteriosclerosis
Type 1 diabetes mellitus

A

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

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18
Q

Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of diabetes in the elderly?
Slow wound healing
Cough
Weight loss
Polyuria

A

cough

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19
Q

The number of collagen cells in the dermis declines, causing the skin to

A

sag and wrinkle

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20
Q

Which of the following is a clouding of the lens of the eye?

A

cataract

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21
Q

Age-related changes in the cardiovascular system may be the result of

A

diet, diabetes, smoking, obesity, drugs, alcohol, exercise, stress

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22
Q

The pathology of Alzheimer’s disease is associated with the

A

age, degenerative disease of the brain, plaque build up between neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques in the cerebral cortex

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23
Q

What can a person wear to protect the skin from sunburn?

A

sunscreen, spf, long sleeves, hat, umbrella

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24
Q

Which of the following is not considered a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Male gender
Family history of osteoporosis
Caucasian and Asian ethnicity
Long-term use of corticosteroids

A

male gender

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25
Q

Which of the following is associated with diabetic retinopathy?
a. Cloudy or opaque areas in the lens that cause blurring of vision
b. Damages the blood vessels in the retina, leading to loss of vision and eventual blindness.
C. Progressive loss of the central field of vision
D. Progressive loss of peripheral vision

A

Damages the blood vessels in the retina, leading to loss of vision and eventual blindness.

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26
Q

What factor(s) contributes to constipation?

A

dehydration, low fiber, diet, limited exercise, holding stool,

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27
Q

Urinary incontinence is

A

inability to retain bladder

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28
Q

Urinary incontinence is caused from

A

obesity, pregnancy, delivery, old age, exercise, nerve damage, muscle damage

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29
Q

The supreme law of the land is the

A

constitution of the united states and the golden rule

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30
Q

Which of the following would be in civil court?
A. Divorce
B. Breach of contract
C. Dispute over real estate sale
D. Intentional torts

A

all of the above

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31
Q

A ____ brings the suit to court and the lawsuit is filed against the _____.

A

plaintiff, defendant

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32
Q

The medical assistant tells the child to behave or threatens to give the child a “shot.” This is an example of what type of tort?

A

assault

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33
Q

The medical assistant gives a 5-year-old child an immunization without parental permission. This is an example of what type of tort?

A

battery

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34
Q

The medical assistant tells her boyfriend about a patient who was seen in the clinic. This is an example of what type of tort?

A

invasion of privacy

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35
Q

The medical assistant decides to call in a prescription for a patient without a provider’s order. What is this an example of?

A

a crime

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36
Q

______ refers to the level and type of care an ordinary, prudent healthcare professional, having the same training and experience in a similar practice, would have provided under a similar situation.

A

standard of care

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37
Q

Which of the following is true?
A. Physicians need a license to practice medicine.
B. Medical assistants can obtain a certification.
C. Medical assistants must obtain a license in the US to practice.
D. A and B

A

d

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38
Q

What term means to be free from unwanted intrusion?

A

privacy

39
Q

A(n) _________ is disclosing private facts without consent of the individual.

A

invasion of privacy

40
Q

_________ is a legally protected right of patients.

A

confidentiality

41
Q

What is not a direct patient identifier?
A. Demographic information
B. Payment information
C. Physical health conditions
D. Insurance information

A

c

42
Q

What is true regarding reporting errors in patient care?
A. Errors in patient care need to be immediately reported to the provider.
B. An incident report must be completed.
C. Some states have medical error reporting systems in place.
D. The department supervisor must be notified.

A

all of the above

43
Q

Who are mandatory reporters for child maltreatment?

A

school personnel, social workers, healthcare providers, and law enforcement

44
Q

What is true regarding the Good Samaritan law?
A. A healthcare professional cannot be sued when helping out in an emergency.
B. A healthcare professional cannot be paid for the care given during an emergency.
C. A healthcare professional must act reasonably, exercising the same standard of care within the limitations of the emergency.
D. All of the above
E. B and C are true.

A

e. b and c are true

45
Q

A set of specific procedures performed to keep a sterile field, a surgical incision, and any other invasive procedure free of microorganisms is called

A

d. sterile technique

46
Q

A specific illness with a recognizable group of signs and symptoms and a clear cause is called

A

d. a disease

47
Q

An illness caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking structures or systems within the body is called

A

b. autoimmune disease

48
Q

An illness passed from parents to offspring through the genes is called

A

a. a hereditary disease

49
Q

How can pathogens enter the body?

A

ingested, inhaled, injected, move through mucous membranes

50
Q

What type of infection has a rapid onset of symptoms that can be quite severe but lasts a relatively short time?

A

aacute

51
Q

What type of infection persists for a long period of time, sometimes for life?

A

chronic

52
Q

What is a persistent infection in which the symptoms cycle through periods of relapse and remission?

A

latent

53
Q

With ____ transmission, the pathogens travel in the air when a person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

A

droplet

54
Q

What is a strategy that can break the chain of infection?

A

wearing gloves and masks, performing proper wound care, correct disposal of contaminated products, hand washing

55
Q

The process that kills all microorganisms and any spores on surfaces is called

A

sterilization

56
Q

What is correct regarding the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?
A. Healthcare workers should take precautions to protect themselves and their patients against bloodborne pathogens.
B. Requires hand washing after the removal of personal protective equipment
C. Clarifies the use of washing or flushing a body part after an exposure
D. All of the above
E. A and C

A

all of the above

57
Q

What is one of the most important steps to control the spread of infectious disease?

A

use proper hand washing techniques

58
Q

Hands should be washed using

A

running water, soap, friction

59
Q

Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment?
A. Laboratory coat
B. Shoe covers
C. Gloves and masks
D. Face shields and protective eyewear

A

all of the above

60
Q
  1. When should gloves be worn?
    A. When touching a patient’s blood or body fluids
    B. When handling items and surfaces contaminated with blood and body fluids
    C. When performing venipuncture and finger sticks
    D. When assisting with any surgical procedures
A

all of the above

61
Q

What is a normal function of the urinary system?

A

maintains fluid volume and normal composition of body fluids. Maintains an adequate blood pressure rate. controls the red blood cell production. activates vitamin D.

62
Q

A urinary tract infection of one or both of the kidneys is

A

pyelonephritis

63
Q

A condition of excessive urination at night is

A

nocturia

64
Q

A condition of blood in the urine is

A

hematuria

65
Q

Michelle called her physician’s office with complaints of painful urination. She has

A

dysuria

66
Q

The term for the inability to hold urine is

A

urinary incontinence

67
Q

An infection anywhere in the urinary system is a

A

UTI

68
Q

What statement about the urinary system is correct?
A. It is composed of 2 kidneys, 2 urethras, 1 bladder, and 1 ureter.
B. It is composed of 2 kidneys, 1 urethra, 2 bladders, and 1 ureter.
C. It is composed of 1 kidney, 2 urethras, 1 bladder, and 1 ureter.
D. It is composed of 2 kidneys, 1 urethra, 1 bladder, and 2 ureters.

A

D

69
Q

What is the most common cause of UTIs in women?

A

e. coli

70
Q

What is the sudden, almost uncontrollable need to urinate?

A

urgency

71
Q

What classification of medication is used to increase urinary output?

A

diuretic

72
Q

This disease is also called kidney stones

A

renal calculi

73
Q

Which statement is correct?
A. In females, the internal urethral sphincter is located at the bladder end of the urethra.
B. The external sphincter is located in different places in males and in females.
C. The internal urethral sphincter is made of voluntary muscles.
D. The external sphincter is made of involuntary muscles.

A

B

74
Q

T/F UTIs frequently are caused by Escherichia coli from the anal region.

A

T

75
Q

T/ F Renal calculi may result in hydronephrosis

A

T

76
Q

T/ F Stress incontinence can be caused from obesity, pregnancy, laughing, running, sneezing, and coughing.

A

T

77
Q

A sex hormone responsible for the growth and development of male sex characteristics is

A

testosterone

78
Q

A sperm penetrates and unites with an ovum in

A

conception

79
Q

What organs produce sex cells?

A

gonads

80
Q

The prostate surrounds the

A

urethra

81
Q

Insertion of a gloved finger into the rectum to palpate the prostate is

A

digital rectal exam (DRE)

82
Q

The cyclical release of an egg is

A

ovulation

83
Q

The ____ contain mammary glands.

A

breasts

84
Q

Fraternal twins have
A. one egg and one sperm.
B. two eggs and one sperm.
C. two eggs and two sperm.
D. one egg and two sperm.

A

C

85
Q

A hormonal disorder, which causes cysts to grow on the ovaries, is

A

polycystic ovary syndrome

86
Q

Painful flow and/or menstrual cramps are

A

dysmenorrhea

87
Q

What does an over-the-counter pregnancy test measure?

A

hcg

88
Q

Delivery of an infant through an abdominal incision is

A

cesarean section

89
Q

An abnormal condition of pregnancy marked by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria and causes a new onset of seizures or coma is

A

eclampsia

90
Q

What condition causes the tissue that normally lines the uterus to be found outside of uterus?

A

endometriosis

91
Q

What form of the herpes virus is transmitted through sexual contact and causes recurring, painful blisters?

A

HSV-2

92
Q

The narrowed neck section of the uterus is the

A

cervix

93
Q

Identical twins have
A. one egg and one sperm.
B. two eggs and one sperm.
C. two eggs and two sperm.
D. one egg and two sperm.

A

a

94
Q

The top of the uterus where the fallopian tubes attach is the

A

fundus

MA program QJC (11 decks)

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