Quiz 2: In toeing

Question 1

what is in-toeing?

Answer 1

• internal foot progression angel (FPA)
• not a diagnosis, just a SYMPTOM
• effects up to 70% of quadriplegic CP

Question 2

How to assess?

Answer 2

step like process:
1. gait
2. hips
3. femur
4. knee
5. tibia
6. foot
7. neuro conditions

Question 3

What do you expect from the assessment?

Answer 3

1. gait: FPA parallell
2. hips: equal, nil restrictions
3. femur: fem torsion 15-20 degrees
4. knee: lat 2:1 med
   4: tibia: lat torsion 0-20 degrees
   5: foot:
   6: normal muscle tone

Question 4

treatment?

Answer 4

casting
splits
gait plates
stretches
posture / activity modifications