Quiz 2: constellations Flashcards

1
Q

What were constellations originally defined by?

A

The shapes made by their patterns

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2
Q

What does “constellation” mean in Latin?

A

“Set with Stars”

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3
Q

How many constellations are there?

A

88

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4
Q

How does the IAU define a constellation?

A

By its boundary not its pattern

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5
Q

How many ancient constellation are there?

A

50

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6
Q

How many modern constellation?

A

38

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7
Q

Ptolemy’s 48 constellation

A

12 of 48 are zodiac constellations

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8
Q

What is the fifth largest constellation and what does it symbolize?

A

Hercules.

Symbolize the legendary Greek Hero

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9
Q

Who calculated Draco?

A

Ptolemy

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10
Q

What’s the Triangulum constellation?

A

Resembles the greek letter delta

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11
Q

When and were were the first constellation calculated?

A

On the walls of a cave in France. 17,300 years ago.

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12
Q

What is the largest constellation?

A

Hydra

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13
Q

What is the smallest constellation?

A

Crux.

Composed of five stars

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14
Q

Northern Circumpolar Constellation

A
Ursa Major (Big Bear).
Third largest constellation. 
Visible all year long.
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15
Q

Ursa Minor

A

Little Bear.
Visible all year.
Will help you find Polaris.

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16
Q

Zodiac constellations

A

12 constellations along the plane of ecliptic.

The sun passes through these constellations in a course of the year.

17
Q

Aries

A

Formed by five stars.
Hamal is the largest and most visible in Aries.
Hamal is an orange star.

18
Q

Taurus

A

The bull.
Visible in the northern sky from Nov. to March.
The brightest star in Taurus is Aldeberan

19
Q

Orion

A

One of the largest constellations
Visible around the world
Best viewed in January

20
Q

Orion’s belt

A

Three stars called “Three Sisters” or “Three Kings”

21
Q

Use of constellations

A

Used to help keep track of the calendar.

Used for navigation.