Quiz 2 Ch.2

Question 1

For ______ to be effective, the offender must connect the punishment with the intended criminal act.

Answer 1

Specific Deterrence

Question 2

What are unpleasant stimuli that are removed when a desired behavior occurs?

Answer 2

Negative Reinforcers

Question 3

__________ contends that inequality and power are the central issues underlying crime and its control?

Answer 3

Conflict Theory

Question 4

Which of the following is not a philosophical underpinning in corrections?

Answer 4

Incarceration

Question 5

When an offender is uneducated and has a drug addiction, these may be considered as ________________ by the courts and influence how the offender is sentenced.

Answer 5

Mitigating Factors

Question 6

______ is a term for interventions that emphasizes the offender can and must contribute to repairs to the victim and community.

Answer 6

Restorative Justice

Question 7

This form of behavioral modification is based on the notion that certain environmental consequences occur that strengthen the likelihood of a given behavior, and other consequences tend to lessen the likelihood that a given behavior is repeated.

Answer 7

Operant Conditioning

Question 8

______ criminologists appealed to the use of reason in applying punishments, and that is precisely what a continuum seeks to achieve.

Answer 8

Classical

Question 9

Reintegration is focused on the reentry of the offender into society. The ultimate goal of these programs is to connect offenders to legitimate areas of society in a manner that is gainful and ______.

Answer 9

Productive

Question 10

______ incapacitation involves identifying inmates who are of particular concern to public safety and providing them with much longer sentences.

Answer 10

Selective