Quiz 1 Ch.1 Flashcards

1
Q

______ is defined as the process whereby practitioners from a variety of agencies and programs use tools, techniques, and facilities to engage in organized security and treatment functions intended to correct criminal tendencies among the offender population.

A

Corrections

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2
Q

The criminal justice system generally consists of ______ segments.

A

5

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3
Q

Who are tasked with the responsibility of changing offenders propensity to commit crimes (or at least keep contained)?

A

Corrections staff

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4
Q

Which justice system tries to avoid stigmatization and sees the offender as more amenable to positive change?

A

Juvenile System

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5
Q

__________ is often underfunded and struggles to assist those who need help.

A

Victim Services

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6
Q

Alexander Maconochie’s principles are often referred to as the ______ system.

A

Mark

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7
Q

The infliction of physical pain upon an offender is described as ______.

A

Corporal Punishment

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8
Q

___________ contended that imprisonment was designed to reform inmates and advocated for individualized plans of reform.

A

Zebulon Brockway

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9
Q

Many southern states eventually abolished ______ and created large prison farms reminiscent of old southern plantations.

A

the leasing system

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10
Q

Which model of corrections assessed challenges within the inmate (such as alcoholism, depression, etc.) to improve treatment outcomes and recidivism?

A

medical

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