Quiz 1 Ch.1 Flashcards
______ is defined as the process whereby practitioners from a variety of agencies and programs use tools, techniques, and facilities to engage in organized security and treatment functions intended to correct criminal tendencies among the offender population.
Corrections
The criminal justice system generally consists of ______ segments.
5
Who are tasked with the responsibility of changing offenders propensity to commit crimes (or at least keep contained)?
Corrections staff
Which justice system tries to avoid stigmatization and sees the offender as more amenable to positive change?
Juvenile System
__________ is often underfunded and struggles to assist those who need help.
Victim Services
Alexander Maconochie’s principles are often referred to as the ______ system.
Mark
The infliction of physical pain upon an offender is described as ______.
Corporal Punishment
___________ contended that imprisonment was designed to reform inmates and advocated for individualized plans of reform.
Zebulon Brockway
Many southern states eventually abolished ______ and created large prison farms reminiscent of old southern plantations.
the leasing system
Which model of corrections assessed challenges within the inmate (such as alcoholism, depression, etc.) to improve treatment outcomes and recidivism?
medical