Quiz 2: ANS drugs

Question 1

Atropine

-MOA
-use
-adverse effects

Answer 1

MOA: competitive anticholinergic
Use: tx of chol. poisoning, mydriatic
adverse e: ABCDS

Question 2

Dicyclomine

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 2

MOA: anticholinergic
USE: antispasmodic in the GI
ADVERSE EFFECT: ABCDS

Question 3

Ipatropium

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 3

MOA: anticholinergic
USE: bronchodilation for COPD
ADVERSE EFFECT: ABCDS

Question 4

Tolterodine

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 4

MOA: anticholinergic
USE: urinary incontinece
ADVERSE EFFECT: ABCDS

Question 5

Nicotine
MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 5

MOA: cholinergic
USE: smoking cessation
ADVERSE EFFECT: Dumbbels

Question 6

what type of drug is used in parkinsons and as a neuromuscular blocker during surgery

Answer 6

anti-cholinergic drugs

Question 7

anti-cholinergic side effects

Answer 7

ABCDS
agitation
blurred vision
constipation and confusion
stasis of urine and sweating

Question 8

cholinergic side effects

Answer 8

dumbels
diarrhea
urination
miosis/muscle weak
bronchorrhea
emesis
lacrimation
salivativation/sweating

Question 9

anti muscarinic contraindication

Answer 9

1. cardiac arrythmias
2. bowel obstruction
3. atonal bladder
4. glaucoma
5. elderly men (avoid in BPH)

Question 10

a1, a2, b2, b3

Answer 10

a1: decongestant
a2: HTN
b2: asthma
b3: overactive bladder

Question 11

epinephrine

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 11

MOA: non-specific adrenergic agonist. direct acting
USE: anaphalactic shock, asthma attack
ADVERSE EFFECT: HTN, arrthymia, pulmonary edema

Question 12

phentermine

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 12

MOA: non-specific adrenergic agonist. sympathomimetic
USE: exogenous obesity
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Question 13

methylphenidate

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 13

MOA: non-specific adrenergic agonist. sympathomimetic
USE: ADHD, narcolepsy
ADVERSE EFFECT: insomnia

Question 14

Cocaine

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 14

MOA: blocks NE and dopamine reuptake
USE: local anesthetic
ADVERSE EFFECT: addiction, seizures

Question 15

what are the non-specific adrenergic agonist drugs we discussed

Answer 15

1.epinephrine
2. phentermine
3. methylphenidate
4. cocaine

Question 16

phenylphrine
MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 16

MOA: alfa specific adrenergic agonsit. direct sympathomimetic
USE: nasal decongestant
ADVERSE EFFECT: HTN

Question 17

Oxymetazoine
MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECT:

Answer 17

MOA: alfa specific adrenergic agonsit. direct sympathomimetic
USE: nasal decongestant
ADVERSE EFFECT: HTN

Question 18

what are the alfa specific adrenergic agonist we discussed?

Answer 18

1. phenylphrine
2. oxymetazoine

Question 19

clonidine
MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECTS:

Answer 19

MOA: alfa 2 specific adrenergic agonist
USE: vasoconstriction, hypotensive, ADHD and opiod withdrawl
ADVERSE EFFECTS: bradychardia

Question 20

Albuterol
MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECTS:

Answer 20

MOA: b2 agonist
USE: acute bronchospasm
ADVERSE EFFECTS: tremor, tachycardia

Question 21

salmeterol
MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE EFFECTS:

Answer 21

MOA: b2 agonist
USE: chronic bronchospasm
ADVERSE EFFECTS: tremor, tachycardia

Question 22

alfa antiadrenergic effects

Answer 22

-inhibits vasoconstriction
-lowers BP, reflex increases HR

Question 23

Beta specific antiadrenergic effects

Answer 23

-lowers BP
-use with caution w diabetic and asthma patients

Question 24

tamsulosin

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE REACTION:

Answer 24

MOA: alfa blocker
USE: bening prostatic hyperplasia
ADVERSE REACTION: hypotension

Question 25

propranol

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE REACTION:

Answer 25

MOA: non-selective beta blocker
USE: angina, HTN, arrthymia, migraine
ADVERSE REACTION: hypotension

Question 26

Atenolol

MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE REACTION:

Answer 26

MOA: b1 blocker
USE: HTN, angina, arrthymias
ADVERSE REACTION: hypotension

Question 27

Carvedilol
MOA:
USE:
ADVERSE REACTION:

Answer 27

MOA: alpha 1 and beta blocker
USE: HTN, heart failure
ADVERSE REACTION: hypotension

Question 28

what drugs can be used for glaucoma

Answer 28

cholinergic, some adrenergic, b blockers