Quiz 2

Question 1

Demographic audience analysis

Answer 1

age, gender, religion, education, income, race, etc.

Question 2

Situational analysis

Answer 2

attitude toward topic, speaker, occasion

Question 3

Egocentrism

Answer 3

an individual’s tendency to be concerned with only their own interest, values, and well being

Question 4

General purpose

Answer 4

to inform, persuade, or entertain

Question 5

Specific purpose

Answer 5

states what the speaker hope to accomplish

Question 6

Tips for stating the Specific Purpose

Answer 6

• statement, NOT a question
• avoid figurative/vague
• limit to one distinct idea
• ex; ‘‘to inform my audience about…..’’

Question 7

Central idea

Answer 7

aka thesis, one sentence statement, captures the main idea

Question 8

Tips for stating the central idea

Answer 8

• express as full sentence
• not a question
• be specific

Question 9

Audience centered

Answer 9

• during prep and presentation

- audience is most important for content and delivery

Question 10

Patterns for organization

Answer 10

chronological, spatial order, causal order, problem-solution, and topical order

Question 11

spatial order

Answer 11

main points follow directional pattern

Question 12

causal order

Answer 12

cause and effect relationships

Question 13

problem-solution

Answer 13

identify the issue and the fix

Question 14

topical order

Answer 14

main points divided into logical subtopics aka categories

Question 15

Connectives

Answer 15

words/phrases that ties ideas together

Question 16

types of connectives

Answer 16

transition, internal preview, internal summary, and signpost

Question 17

Transitions

Answer 17

indicates moving on to other thoughts

Question 18

Internal Preview

Answer 18

statement indicating what will be discussed next- typically included in intro

Question 19

Internal Summary

Answer 19

statement conveying previous point

Question 20

Signpost

Answer 20

brief statement showing where the speaker is at in the speech and connects key ideas

Question 21

Supporting materials

Answer 21

used to support speaker’s ideas and develop the main points

Question 22

Types of supporting materials

Answer 22

books, magazines, newspapers, academic journals, websites

Question 23

pros and cons of books

Answer 23

most depth, most outdated

Question 24

pros and cons of newspaper

Answer 24

current, convenient, easy to understand, but brief

Question 25

pros and cons of academic journals

Answer 25

accurate, respected but complex

Question 26

pros and cons of websites

Answer 26

convenient, lots of info, but hard to find credible, accurate info

Question 27

CRAP

Answer 27

currency, reliability, authority, purpose

Question 28

currency

Answer 28

when it was released and if it is still relevant

Question 29

reliabilty

Answer 29

can you trust the source, accuracy, cite other sourrces

Question 30

authority

Answer 30

who wrote it, cites, CREDIBILITY

Question 31

purpose

Answer 31

is it objective, bias, what’s their agenda

Question 32

Plagerism

Answer 32

aka ‘‘kidnap’’- presenting others work as your own, obvi don’t do it

Question 33

three types of plagiarism

Answer 33

global, patchwork, incremental

Question 34

global plagiarism

Answer 34

stealing from a single source

Question 35

patchwork plagiarism

Answer 35

stealing from two or more sources, tying them together

Question 36

incremental plagiarism

Answer 36

not giving proper credit aka improper citation

Question 37

what to cite

Answer 37

direct quotes and paraphrases, knowledge, facts, ideas, examples, statistics, estimates, predictions

Question 38

preparation outline

Answer 38

developed when preparing for speech, shows organization for key points, body, and conclusion. creates a visual framework

Question 39

speaking outline

Answer 39

strong visual framework, brief, legible,

Question 40

Delivery cues

Answer 40

directions for key points of speech