Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

visual aid advantages

A

clarity, interest, retention, credibility, persuasiveness

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2
Q

kinds of visual aids

A

objects, models, photos, drawings, charts, handouts, videos, the speaker, presentation technology

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3
Q

preparing visual aids

A

limit text, use fonts efficiently, use colors efficiently, strategic images

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4
Q

presenting tips

A

display where easily visible, don’t read from screen, avoid passing things around, only display visual aids when discussing, practice with visual aids, explain clearly, know equipment

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5
Q

types of oraganization

A

chronological order, spatial order, causal order, problem-solution, topical order

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6
Q

connective

A

words/phrases that tie ideas together

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7
Q

types of connectives

A

transition, internal preview, internal summary, signpost

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8
Q

resources

A

book, newspaper, academic journals, websites

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9
Q

CRAP test

A

currency, reliability, authority, purpose

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10
Q

types of plagerism

A

global, patchwork, incremental

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11
Q

broad goal of speech

A

inform, persuade, entertain

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12
Q

specific purpose

A

states what the speaker hopes to accomplish

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13
Q

central idea

A

aka thesis, one sentence statement, captures main idea

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14
Q

demographic audience analysis

A

age, gender, religion, education, income, race, etc.

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15
Q

situational analysis

A

attitude towards topic, speaker, occasion

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16
Q

conotative

A

subjective, emotional meaning

17
Q

colotative

A

literal, definition meaning

18
Q

ways to use language

A

imagery, abstract words, concrete words, simile and metaphors, rhythm

19
Q

types of special occasion speeches

A

introduction, presentation, acceptance, commemoration

20
Q

purpose of intro

A

gain attention, reveal topic, establish credibility, preview body

21
Q

purpose of conclusion

A

signals end of speech, briefly summarizes, reinforce central idea

22
Q

conclusion layout

A

crescendo ending- build to zenith of power/intensity
dissolve- emotional appeal by fading to dramatic final statement
end with dramatic statement/question/story that refers to intro

23
Q

methods of delivery

A

manuscript, memory, impromptu, extemporaneous

24
Q

speakers voice

A

appropriate volume, pitch, rate, use pauses, proper pronunciation, speak clearly, use proper vocab

25
speakers apperence
personal appearance, movement, gestures, eye contact
26
kinesics
study of body motions as a mode of communication
27
intrapersonal communication
with self
28
interpersonal communication
with others
29
communication process
speaker, message, channel, listener, feedback, interference, situation
30
interference
anything that prevents the message from being perceived
31
situation
the setting
32
encoding
nonverbals used to present message
33
decoding
the audiences personal understanding of the message -leads to misunderstanding-
34
ethnocentrism
idea that our own culture, values, group of people are superior to others