QUIZ #2 Flashcards
What is the other term of Abstinence?
Celibacy
Other term for Withdrawal of the penis before Ejaculation?
coitus interruptus
Other term for Fertility awareness?
Calendar method/rhythm method
Examples of Mechanical barriers?
- vaginal diaphragm
- vaginal ring
- cervical cap
- condom
Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
Katung T something, insert sa uterus
Examples of Chemical barriers?
- insertion of spermicidal
foams - creams
- jellies
- suppositories into the vagina before intercourse
Hormonal Contraceptives
- oral contraceptives (birth control pills)
- subdermal implants of synthetic progestin
- transdermal patches
-Emergency contraception: hormonal: levonorgestrel pill
Example of Emergency contraception: hormonal
levonorgestrel pill
Example of Surgical Sterilization
tubal ligation and vasectomy
Types of Contraception
● Abstinence
● Withdrawal of the penis before Ejaculation
(coitus interruptus)
● Fertility awareness
● Mechanical barriers
● Chemical barriers
● Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
● Hormonal
● Surgical sterilization
What is the main argument against the use of
contraception is based on?
Natural law theory
The main argument against the use of contraception is based on the natural law theory
- Cancer cells, sperm, and ova all have a
human genetic code, and on the least
restrictive definition of genetic humanity,
such cells would have a right to life,
implying that if abortion is impermissible,
then so is contraception and
chemotherapy
● to express respect for autonomy in ways
that are less conflicting with human dignity,
which is preferable to forcing people to act
against their preferences;
● expanding education about contraception,
thereby reducing the situations in which
abortion may be considered and chosen.
AUTONOMY vs. HUMAN DIGNITY
to express __________ in ways
that are less conflicting with __________ ,
which is preferable to forcing people to act
against their preferences;
respect for autonomy; human dignity
expanding education about contraception,
thereby reducing the situations in which
abortion may be __________ and __________
considered; chosen
is that patients possess rights to
contraceptive treatment to reduce
unplanned pregnancy and their resort to
abortion
Utilitarian view
emphasize that unless a woman can control
her reproductive capacities, she will not be
able to pursue her personal and
professional interests as well as a man can
FEMINISTS’ ETHICS view
An act of “access to family planning devices such as
contraceptives and sterilization”
Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive
Health Act of 2012
defined as the premature termination of a
pregnancy resulting in the death of the
embryo or fetus, it is generally understood to refer to the deliberate termination of an
unwanted pregnancy
Abortion
◦it is distinguished from miscarriage
Abortion
sometimes described as the intentional
termination of a pregnancy
Abortion
is the termination of a pregnancy before the
infant can survive outside the uterus
Abortion
is the interruption of a pregnancy
before the 20th week of gestation at
the woman’s request for reasons
other than maternal health or fetal
disease
Elective Abortion
is the interruption of a pregnancy
before the 20th week of gestation
because it endangers the mother’s
life or health or because the baby
presumably would not be normal
Therapeutic Abortion
the expulsion of the products of
conception before the 20th week of
gestation without deliberate
interference
spontaneous abortions/miscarriage
refers to the point at which the fetus
is able to survive independently of
the mother
Viability
What is under the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines?
● abortion has been banned entirely for over a
century
● mandate imprisonment for women who
undergo abortion, as well as for any person
who assists in the procedure
● abortion has been banned entirely for over a
century
● mandate imprisonment for women who
undergo abortion, as well as for any person
who assists in the procedure
Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
The debate on abortion focuses on the
____ of the fetus.
moral status
This care has been recognized as one of the most basic of ethical responsibilities
valued, loved, and protected their children
● the implication that abortion is permissible in
some cases but not in others
Judith Jarvis Thomson
_________ argues that the right to life does
not always outweigh the right to decide what
happens in and to one’s own body or, more
generally, that the right to life is not a right to
whatever one happens to need to go on
living.
Judith Jarvis Thomson
the fetus only has the right to the use of
its mother’s body if the woman has
given it that right, and at least in some
cases of pregnancy – for example, those that are the result of rape or failed contraception – the woman has
not given it that right.
Judith Jarvis Thomson
12 reasons why abortions might be considered
● the woman is herself virtually a child
● the woman already has more children than
she can manage
● having a child at this time will interfere with
a career
● having a child at this time will involve loss of
earnings
● the woman is a rape victim
● the woman is a sexually abused
eleven-year-old
● the woman has already had three children
by Caesarian section
● the woman was deserted by her partner
when he learned of the pregnancy
● the woman is severely mentally defective
● the woman is homeless
● the fetus is believed to be defective
● the woman’s life or health is seriously
threatened
The oldest, well established procedure in
cases of untreatable male infertility which
has been regulated and submitted to
standard medical guidelines in most
developed countries
Artificial Insemination
- When the husband’s semen is used
- homologous or from the husband
AIh (Artificial Insemination by Husband)
- Artificial Insemination by Donor
- Donor’s sperm is used
AID (Artificial Insemination by Donor)
● Practice of non-anonymous sperm donation
is becoming popular because many
donor-conceived persons have a desire and
interest in finding out about where they
came from
● donor sperm should not be used before
fertilization attempts with the husband’s
sperm have failed following application of
micromanipulation methods.
Anonymous & non-anonymous sperm donations
donor sperm should not be used before
fertilization attempts with the husband’s
sperm have failed following application of
___________ methods
micromanipulation
Practice of ______________
is becoming popular because many
donor-conceived persons have a desire and
interest in finding out about where they
came from
non-anonymous sperm donation
Issues on AID, an attempt to reproduce while
simultaneously rendering _______ not
an act of _______ but a
_______.
reproduction; personal union; technological procedure.
artificial insemination ignored not only the
_______ of the couple, but the
______ of the child
moral integrity; rights
What is fundamental to the well-being of
any human person?
person’s own sense of identity
What issues on the type of artificial insemination, is this part of?:
● an attempt to reproduce while
simultaneously rendering reproduction not
an act of personal union but a
technological procedure.
- solutions that violate the most
fundamental human relationships.
● artificial insemination ignored not only the
moral integrity of the couple, but the
rights of the child
- Fundamental to the well-being of
any human person is the person’s
own sense of identity
AID (Artificial Insemination by Donor)
What issues on the type of artificial insemination, is this part of?:
● theologians have argued for the morality of
AIH, since they regard it simply as an
assistance of nature
● But since the natural marital act is not
performed and hence is not the cause of
fertilization, AIH violates the principle of
inseparability and has been explicitly
rejected by the Church
AIh (Artificial Insemination by Husband)
Who argues the morality of
AIH, and regard it simply as an
assistance of nature?
Theologians
What principle does AIH violates?
principle of inseparability
But since the natural marital act is not
performed and hence is not the cause of
fertilization, AIH violates the principle of
inseparability and has been explicitly
rejected by the Church
AIh (Artificial Insemination by Husband)
But since the natural marital act is not
performed and hence is not the cause of
fertilization, AIH violates the principle of
inseparability and has been explicitly
rejected by the Church
AIH
The principle of the inseparability of the
unitive and procreative meanings of
sexuality demands that:
a. the procreative purpose of the sexual
act not be deliberately destroyed so as
to render a naturally fertile act sterile;
b. that the procreative purpose of the
sexual act not be achieved in isolation
from the unitive expression of the
couple’s love