quiz 2 Flashcards
1
Q
renaissance when
A
1450-1600
2
Q
humanism
A
intellectual mvt + ethical system centered on humans + values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity, freedom; secular and sensual over sacred
3
Q
moveable type printing press when
A
cir 1450
4
Q
protestant/lutheran reformation when
A
early 16th cent
5
Q
protestant/lutheran reform what
A
separation of protestant from rcc > more diversity in Christian sac music
6
Q
moveable type printing press impact
A
music printing > more access to sacred + sec music
7
Q
guillaume dufay when
A
1400-1474
8
Q
dufay trained where
A
flanders!!! cambrai cathedral
9
Q
dufay genres
A
mass, motet, magnificats, hymns, chants
10
Q
dufay function music
A
sacred + secular
11
Q
dufay style
A
ars nova mixed with renaissance textures and stuff
12
Q
l’homme armé function
A
secular
13
Q
lhomme arme texture
A
monophonic
14
Q
lhomme arme significance
A
many secular + sacred pieces were based on it; new thing in renaissance for sacred music to be based on secular
15
Q
word painting
A
sound of music reflects meaning of text
16
Q
imitative polyphony
A
melody fragments passed between parts > music is easier to follow dt repetition
17
Q
josquin des prez when
A
1440-1521
18
Q
des prez trained where
A
flanders again!
19
Q
des prez what
A
sacred + sec music; courtier, seen as one of greatest composers
20
Q
motet (genre)
A
unaccomp sacred choral comp or can also be secular?? rhythmic interlude in the middle of a chant/organum
21
Q
maddalena casulana when
A
1544-1590
22
Q
maddalena casulana what
A
ital composer, lutenist, singer, courtier for de medicis; known for madrigals
23
Q
casulana big accomp
A
madrigals were first by a woman to be printed
24
Q
madrigal (genre)
A
secular, polyphonic, vernacular lang; usually setting of poetry; usually performed for royalty
25
madrigal when
16th cent
26
claudio monteverdi when
1567-1643
27
monteverdi what genres
most > madrigals, operas, sacred, secular; bridged renaissance + baroque
28
monteverdi worked where + did what
gonzaga court as viol + singer > became conductor
29
monteverdi accomps
"first great composer of opera"; 8 books madrigals, criticized for dissonance
30
michael praetorius when
1571-1621
31
praetorius what
composer, organist; "theater of instruments" demoed how to play + gave accurate pics of them; method books
32
praetorius type of music
dances, sung
33
bouree (genre)
french origin dance, resembles a gavotte; quick, duple time, starts with a pickup
34
pickup aka
quarter bar anacrusis
35
early baroque when
1600-1700
36
francesca caccini when
1587-cir 1641
37
caccini what
composer, singer, musician/musica, music teacher, courtier at medicis and womens court
38
caccini accomps
17 theatrical works, hundreds of shorter voc works
39
musica/musico
a musician??? or musical educator in a court
40
monody
vocal melody above instrumental accomp > homophonic by def
41
basso continuo/continuo/fig bass
accomp from fig bass > single mus line; one person plays bass, others realize fb
42
basso cont usual instruments
low bass, low wind, keyboard, plucked strings; usually harpsichord or organ
43
continuo group
instrumentation of basso cont
44
realizing fb
making chords out of the fb?? lol
45
improv
fuckin around (spontaneous adding flourishes)
46
ornamentation/embellishment
the notes you add when you improvise
47
opera when invented
1600
48
opera where invented
italy
49
barbara strozzi when
1619-1677
50
strozzi what
composer and singer
51
strozzi genres
madrigal, solo motet, aria, cantata, poetry; recurring refrains common
52
secular cantata when
17th cent
53
secular cantata what
large work for solo voc, basso cont, and sometimes other instruments; secular texts, sad or funny; division into several sections with diff styles, metres, tempos
54
secular cantata styles
recitative, arioso, aria
55
a cappella
breh
56
balletto
early opera genre; dancelike, strophic, with refrain
57
overture
instrumental piece for orchestra > introduces opera, has themes from vocal pieces
58
lament aria
poem or aria subcat expressing grief, regret, mourning
59
opera subgenres
recitative, aria
60
recitative
imitates speech patterns; action and dialogue of opera; nonmetrical
61
recitative ensemble
voice, basso cont
62
aria
for solo or voice, very strong beat, lyrical, repeated fragments, melismas, emotional, large ensemble
63
libretto
story/text of opera; usually myth, human experiences
64
librettist
person that writes the libretto - different from actual composer
65
libretto function + text
secular, vernacular
66
imit polyphony invented when
renaissance
67
point of imitation
the repeated small piece of melody in imit poly
68
homorhythm (texture)
all parts move together rhythmically; common in renaissance music
69
bach nationality
german
70
bach when
1685-1750
71
dance importance in written inst music
quite bc it was used in courts Breh and there were a lot of diff genres. very important social activity and most common inst music
72
dufay - kyrie from homme arme
73
dufay - kyrie from homme arme
74
dufay - kyrie from homme arme
75
dufay - kyrie from homme arme
76
dufay - kyrie from homme arme
77
where and for who were operas first performed
italy, aristocrats
78
dufay kyrie from homme arme genre
mass movement, kyrie
79
dufay kyrie from homme arme text + function
greek, sacred
80
dufay kyrie from homme arme texture
non-imit poly
81
dufay kyrie from homme arme type of comp
cantus firmus based on homme arme (secular!)
82
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
83
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
84
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
85
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
86
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
87
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
88
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
89
des prez ave maria genre
high ren motet
90
des prez ave maria text (lang and what)
latin prayer to virgin mary
91
des prez ave maria ensemble
4 part satb a cappella
92
des prez ave maria texture
imit poly
93
des prez ave maria form
ternary/aba'
94
josquin des prez - ave maria… virgo serena
95
praetorius - bourrée from terpsichore
96
praetorius - bourrée from terpsichore
97
praetorius - bourrée from terpsichore
98
praetorius - bourrée from terpsichore
99
praetorius bourree genre
bourree (what???)
100
praetorius - courante from terpsichore
101
praetorius - courante from terpsichore
102
praetorius - courante from terpsichore
103
praetorius - courante from terpsichore
104
courante
quicker, subdiv into 3; commonly fast running, jumping steps
105
praetorius courante genre
courante
106
praetorius courante ensemble
mixed consort (in the recording)
107
maddalena casulana - morir no può il mio cuore
108
maddalena casulana - morir no può il mio cuore
109
maddalena casulana - morir no può il mio cuore
110
casulana morir no puo il mio cuore genre
madrigal
111
casulana morir no puo il mio cuore text lang and function
italian, secular (love song)
112
casulana morir no puo il mio cuore ensemble
satb men a capp
113
casulana morir no puo il mio cuore texture
poly, except some parts where its parallel homophony
114
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
115
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
116
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
117
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
118
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
119
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
120
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
121
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
122
francesca caccini - lasciatemi qui solo
123
caccini lasciatemi qui solo genre
lament aria
124
caccini lasciatemi qui solo ensemble
soprano solo, lute, bass viol on bc
125
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
126
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
127
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
128
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
129
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
130
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
131
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
132
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
133
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
134
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
135
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
136
francesca caccini - la liberazione di ruggierro, act 1
137
caccini il liberazione di ruggierro dall'isola d'alcina genres in order
overture > recitative with sinfonia > recitative > chorus > duet > quartet > recit > final chorus > sinfonia
138
sinfonia
instrumental interludes
139
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
140
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
141
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
142
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
143
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
144
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
145
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
146
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
147
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
148
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
149
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
150
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
151
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
152
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
153
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
154
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
155
barbara strozzi - fin che tu spiri
156
strozzi fin che tu spiri genre
secular cantata
157
strozzi fin che tu spiri ensemble printed
soprano + bc
158
strozzi fin che tu spiri ensemble in recording
soprano, lute, harpsichord, viola da gamba
159
strozzi fin che tu spiri texture
homophony
160
strozzi fin che tu spiri text + fx
ital, sec > unrequited love
161
strozzi fin che tu spiri form
multi sectional > begins with aria, then recitative, then lament aria; has a refrain
162
1400s people
dufay (00), des prez (50)
163
1500s ppl
casulana (44), monteverdi (67), praetorius (71), caccini (87), rossi (97)
164
1600s ppl
strozzi (19), melani (26), vivaldi (78), bach (85), handel (85)
