middy Flashcards
1
Q
divine office
A
basically the worship + work schedule for monasteries/convents
2
Q
hildegard von bingen when
A
1098-1179
3
Q
bingen what
A
convent abbess; poetry, prose, music writer
4
Q
bingen style traits
A
big range, big intervallic leaps, florid melismas
5
Q
imp of greek + roman antiquity
A
orig just scholars, but then gen people were very into it > architecture, vis art, poetry, music of renaissance
6
Q
luigi rossi when
A
1597-1653
7
Q
luigi rossi what did he do
A
composer, keyboard
8
Q
luigi rossi where
A
naples, rome, paris
9
Q
luigi rossi genres
A
canzonettas, cantatas, operas
10
Q
atto melani when
A
1626-1714
11
Q
melani what
A
ital castrato + composer
12
Q
melani served who
A
de’medici
13
Q
melani which composer did he perform for
A
rossi
14
Q
melani what other job??? and result?
A
SPY for multiple courts????? eventually banished from france
15
Q
melani sources of income
A
louis xiv court and made him abbot of a monastery, venice and luca and bologna made him a patrician
16
Q
melani career late life
A
diplomacy (gave up music)
17
Q
castrato
A
castrated before puberty to maintain soprano or alto voc range; very important in opera and baroque
18
Q
castrato perofrmed which roles
A
leading roles for men, and also womens parts
19
Q
baroque orchestra traits
A
usually bowed strings only or as core, plus harpsichord/organ. sometimes woodwinds and limited percussion
20
Q
basso ostinato/ground bass
A
ostinato: musical figure that repeats > harmonic foundation
21
Q
baroque lament aria ensemble
A
basso ostinato/ground bass, descending, triple meter
22
Q
lament aria popular when (century)
A
17th cent
23
Q
lament aria subcat of what
A
recit and aria
24
Q
movement
A
individual piece in a multi-mvt genre
25
sonata
multi-mvt for solo inst and bc OR for solo keyboard
26
trio sonata
multi mvt genre for two inst soloists and bc
27
solo concerto
multi-mvt (usually 3) genre for 1 inst soloist and orchestra and bc
28
conc grosso
multi mvt (usually 3) genre, 2+ inst soloists, orch, bc
29
conc grosso common ensemble
2 violin, bc, string orch
30
suite
multi-mvt collection of dances
31
baroque/orchest dance suite
multi-mvt genre, orchestra, no soloists; each mvt named after dance type
32
fugue
piece or subsection of music with imit polyphony > genre or description
33
fugue ensemble
any instrument or combo of inst
34
subject
first mus theme of fugue
35
ritornello form
"refrain" by orch at beginning, end, and periodically during mvt; alternates w solo episodes
36
theme + variations form
idk this isnt in the notes its probably what it sounds like. fuck
37
bach what
foremost baroque composer, organist
38
bach court and job
duke of weimar, court organist + chamber musician
39
bach big work
brandenburg concertos
40
cantor
music director > in charge of music performed > selection, rehearsal, organ/inst maintenance, paid musicians, supervised music libraries
41
george frideric handel when
1685-1759
42
handel what
composer, violinist, harpsichordist
43
handel genres
most > orch dance suite, organ concerto, concerto grossi, operas, oratorios
44
how many handel opera
39
45
handel patron
georg ludwig of hanover
46
oratorio genre
secular, large scale music drama for voc soloists, chorus, orchestra
47
oratorio genre contains
orch overtures, arias, recit, duets, trios, choral numbers, orch interludes
48
oratorio sim/different to opera
based on libretto, plots, chars, narrator, but no acting, scene, costume; no pretending to be characters, just would tell you who they were
49
oratorios function
secular, despite often sacred subject
50
da capo aria form
ternary/aba form > first 2 stanzas are one way then b section then a again
51
vivaldi when
1678-1741
52
vivaldi what
violin, composer, priest, teacher, conductor
53
vivaldi worked where
music school of pieta for girls
54
vivaldi known for which music
450! concertos, solo and grossi
55
vivaldi nickname
red priest
56
score/full score
all the parts in one place > for conductors, study
57
part
piece/music for only the instrument playing (not a score)
58
presto
very fast
59
allegro
fast
60
allegretto
mod fast
61
moderato
moderate (?)
62
adagio/andante
slow
63
largo
very slow
64
soprano range (people)
women, boys, castrat
65
alto
women, boy, cast
66
tenor
adult men
67
bass
adult men
68
satb choir
choir with satb ??
69
prelude + fugue
a first part that is not fugue and then a fugue
70
ars antiqua when (cent)
13th cent
71
rossi - mio ben, teco kil tormento
72
rossi - mio ben, teco kil tormento
73
rossi - mio ben, teco kil tormento
74
rossi - mio ben, teco kil tormento
75
rossi - mio ben, teco kil tormento
76
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 1 allegro con molto
77
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 1 allegro con molto
78
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 1 allegro con molto
79
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 1 allegro con molto
80
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 2 largo
81
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 2 largo
82
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 2 largo
83
vivaldi - concerto no 4 in f min op 8 (winter) mvt 2 largo
84
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
85
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
86
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
87
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
88
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
89
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
90
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
91
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
92
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
93
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
94
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
95
bach - brandenburg concerto 4 in g mvt 1 allegro
96
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
97
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
98
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
99
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
100
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
101
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
102
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
103
bach - prelude and fugue 1 in c from well temp clavier book 1
104
bach - cello suite 2 in d min mvt 6: gigue
105
bach - cello suite 2 in d min mvt 6: gigue
106
bach - cello suite 2 in d min mvt 6: gigue
107
bach - cello suite 2 in d min mvt 6
108
handel - la guistizia ha gia sull’arco
109
handel - la guistizia ha gia sull’arco
110
handel - la guistizia ha gia sull’arco
111
handel - la guistizia ha gia sull’arco
112
handel - la guistizia ha gia sull’arco
113
handel - la guistizia ha gia sull’arco
114
handel - la guistizia ha gia sull’arco
115
handel - there were shepherds + goory to god from messiah
116
handel - there were shepherds + goory to god from messiah
117
handel - there were shepherds + goory to god from messiah
118
handel - there were shepherds + goory to god from messiah
119
handel - there were shepherds + goory to god from messiah
120
handel - there were shepherds + goory to god from messiah
121
handel - there were shepherds + goory to god from messiah
122
rossi mio ben teco il tormento from orpheus GENRE
lament aria
123
vivaldi winter mvt 1 form
ritornello
124
vivaldi winter mvt 2 form
binary/ab
125
bach brandenburg genre
conc grosso
126
bach brandenburg ensemble
concertino > violin + 2 alto recorder; ripieno (orch) > 2 violin, viola, cello, violone, bc
127
bach brandenburg form
1st mvt ritornello aba
128
bach well tempered clavier texture
imit poly/counterpoint
129
bach cello suite genre
gigue
130
gigue
dance, fast, triple meter, accent on beat 3
131
handel guistizia ha gia sull'arco from julius caesar GENRE
soprano aria from opera seria
132
handel there were shepherds from messiah GENRE
soprano recitative
