quiz Flashcards

1
Q

It is the major form of stored carbohydrate in animals
glycogen
starch
amylose
amylopectin

A

glycogen

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2
Q

Plants that are devoid of chlorophyll and are therefore unable to synthesize their own food
fungi
bacteria
virus
yeast

A

fungi

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3
Q

The power house of the cell is called
nucleus
mitochondria
lysosome
cytoplasm

A

mitochondria

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4
Q

A visible concentrated growth of algae or other aquatic life/plants is called
phytoplankton
amoeba
bloom
zoo-plankton

A

bloom

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5
Q

Most important pregnancy hormone secreted by the placenta
sex hormones
testosterone
progesterone
androsterone

A

progesterone

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6
Q

These are very small bound particles that release digestive enzymes and
contribute to the digestion of nutrients in a cell
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi bodies
lysosomes
mitochondria

A

lysosomes

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7
Q

Non-photosynthetic eukaryotes, highly organized with soil as its major habitat
fungi
Virus
protozoa
bacteria

A

fungi

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8
Q

Materials in which microorganisms are grown in a laboratory
nutrients
substrates
enzymes
culture media

A

culture media

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9
Q

A measure of the degree of unsaturation of a fatty acid *
acid number
iodine number
saponification number
deborah number

A

iodine number

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10
Q

Which of the following is a saturated fatty acid *
oleic acid
linoleic acid
arachidonic acid
palmitic acid

A

palmitic acid

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11
Q

Which of the following is not steroid
sex hormones
cholesterol
adrenocortical hormones
prostaglandin

A

prostaglandin

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12
Q

Type of bacteria that are considered to be ancient organisms such as
methanogens, halobacteria and thermoacidophiles
archaebacteria
eubacteria
bacteriophage
virus

A

archaebacteria

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13
Q

What mode of reproduction in which a new offspring is produced by a single
parent and genetically and physically identical to each other?
vegetative reproduction
somatic reproduction
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction

A

asexual reproduction

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14
Q

The organism that reproduces by sparulation is
bacteria
molds
protozoa
yeast

A

molds

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15
Q

These are DNA or RNA coated protein that may or may not be considered as
living things
protozoa
alage
bacteria
virus

A

virus

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16
Q

Group of microorganisms that grow in the presence of low oxygen concentration *
pathogens
bacteria
fungi
microaerophiles

A

microaerophiles

17
Q

Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble
vitamin C
vitamin A
vitaminD
vitamin E

18
Q

The enzyme in the stomach
urease
papase
pepsin
bromelis

19
Q

Hydrolysis of one mole of sucrose gives
1:1 mole of glucose and galactose
1:1 mole of glucose and fructose
2 moles of glucose
1:1 mole of mannose and glucose

A

1:1 mole of glucose and fructose

20
Q

These are the most abundant organic molecules in living cells
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
fats

21
Q

The only source that naturally contains vitamin D *
sunlight
meat
fish oil
orange

22
Q

Meth used to free milk from disease or germs
lyophitization
pasteurisation
fermentation
putrefication

A

pasteurization

23
Q

The microorganism utilized in the production of pickles
acetobacter
lactic acid bacteria
streptomyces griseus
aspergillus sojae

A

lactic acid bacteria

23
Q

A basis amino acid is
alanine
lysine
serine
cystein

24
Bacteria which grow over the temperature range of 30 to 40 degree celsius. * psychrophiles hydrophiles mesophiles thermophiles
mesophiles
25
What bacteria structure that is primarily composed of protein and phospholipid and it performs many functions, including transport, biosynthesis, and energy transduction? plasma membrane cytoplasm nucleiod cell wall
plasma membrane
26
Heredity is a biological process whereby parents pass off genes to their offspring. The set observable expression/characteristics or traits of an organism such as height, eye color, and blood type, refers to? assortment genotype dominant phenotype
phenotype
26
Bacteria which convert alcoholic solution to vinegar are coli acetobacters bacili proteins
acetobacters
27
Organisms that grows or uses C02 as its principal carbon source autotroph aerobe mesophile heterotroph
autotroph
28
Which of the following produced by a viral infection from another member of the paramyxoviruses that produces swollen parotid glands? mumps ulcer botulism
mumps