QUIZ 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Gonads produce

A

gametes and secrete sex hormones; Ducts store and transport gametes; Accessory glands produce substances that protect the gametes and facilitate their movement.

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2
Q

The vestibular gland is NOT

A

part of the male reproductive system.

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3
Q

The scrotum regulates the

A

temperature of the testes.

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4
Q

The testes produce sperm in their

A

seminiferous tubules.

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5
Q

Sertoli (sustentacular) cells do all of the following EXCEPT

A

mediate the effects of testosterone and LH.

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6
Q

Spermatogonium cells

A

develops first.

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7
Q

Sperm production takes over

A

two months to complete; yields about 300 million sperm per day; occurs in response to FSH; and yields cells that a head capped by an acrosome, a middle piece full of mitochondria, and a tail.

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8
Q

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone do each of the following EXCEPT

A

bind to the different receptors

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9
Q

The epididymis is the site where

A

sperm become capable of fertilizing an ovum.

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10
Q

The ductus deferens can

A

store sperm for a month or more.

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11
Q

NOT part of the spermatic cord.

A

The dartos muscle

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12
Q

The male urethra serves both

A

reproductive and urinary functions and consists of prostatic, membranous and penile (spongy) regions

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13
Q

The bulbourethral glands secrete

A

an alkaline mucous.

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14
Q

The ovaries are the

A

female gonads; they produce gametes called secondary oocytes; they produce estrogens and progesterone; and they are homologous to the testes.

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15
Q

The ovarian follicles consist of

A

oocytes in various stages of development.

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16
Q

Oogenesis is completed only after the

A

secondary oocyte has been fertilized.

17
Q

The uterine tubes transport

A

sperm, secondary oocytes and zygotes.

18
Q

The uterus serves as part of the pathway for

A

sperm; is the site of implantation of a fertilized ovum;is the site development of the fetus during pregnancy; and is the source of menstrual flow.

19
Q

The uterus has a

A

cervix that opens into the vagina.

20
Q

The endometrium is the inner layer of the

A

uterus; has a layer called the stratum functionalis that sloughs off during menstruation; has a layer called the stratum basalis that persists and gives riseto the stratum functionalis; and is highly vascular.

21
Q

Cervical mucus can

A

physically prevent sperm from entering the uterus.

22
Q

The vagina is the outlet for

A

menstrual flow.

23
Q

The vulva is also called the

A

pudendum.

24
Q

The perineum is bounded
anteriorly by the _______ _____ and
posteriorly by ________

A

anteriorly by the pubic symphysis

posteriorly by the coccyx.

25
Q

The mammary glands produce

A

milk.