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ORTHO TX I > quiz #1 - shoulder: KAHOOT > Flashcards

quiz #1 - shoulder: KAHOOT Flashcards

1
Q

what should be performed during acute bursitis?

A

-lymph drainage proximal to bursitis
-strokes/techniques towards bursa
-compressions distal to bursa
*NOT deep moist heat to affected area

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2
Q

biceps brachii special test

A

Yergason’s test

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3
Q

to assess integrity of rotator cuff, which special tests would be most appropriate to perform?

A

Codman’s (drop arm) test

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4
Q

T/F - positive painful arc between 60-120º is indicative of impingement in the subacromial space

A

TRUE
*no pain within 45-60º
*last 10-20º, pain = AC joint pathology

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5
Q

best home-care to give a patient in the subacute stage of adhesive capsulitis?

A

-active pendulum movements
-heat
-self stretch U.T & lev scap
-wall walking exercises
-isometric exercises for shoulder girdle mm

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6
Q

best home-care to give a patient in the acute stage of adhesive capsulitis?

A

-sleep side-lying with affected arm up
-cold
-pendulum exercises
-wand exercises to maintain ROM

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7
Q

patient seated with humerus internally rotated to 20º or in a “hands on lap” position is best to locate…

A

biceps brachii tendon

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8
Q

type of deformity with an AC dislocation where distal end of clavicle lies superior to acromion process

A

step deformity

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9
Q

type of deformity that can appear when traction is applied to arm, seen lateral to acromion & should not be confused with a step deformity

A

sulcus deformity

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10
Q

classic winging of scapula when whole medial border of scapula lifts away from chest wall (type)

A

type II

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11
Q

inferior medial border of scapula is prominent as seen in which type of scapular dyskinesia? (type)

A

type I

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12
Q

superior border of scapula is elevated at rest & during movement, seen in which type of scapular dyskinesia? (type)

A

type III

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13
Q

both scapulae symmetrical at rest & during motion, they rotate symmetrically upward with inferior angles rotating laterally away from midline (rotary winging) - seen during movement & may indicate scapular control mm are not stabilizing scapula

A

type IV

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14
Q

most important ligament of GH joint, acts like a hammock to support humeral head above 90º of abduction

A

inferior glenohumeral ligament

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15
Q

limits inferior translation in adduction & restrains anterior translation & lateral rotation at GH joint

A

superior glenohumeral ligament

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16
Q

primarily limits inferior translation & helps limit lateral rotation below 60º abduction

A

coracohumeral ligament

17
Q

forms an arch over humeral head, acting as a block to superior translation

A

coracoacromial ligament

18
Q

forms a roof over bicipital groove to hold long head of biceps tendon within groove

A

transverse humeral ligament

19
Q

the GH joint has ___ degrees of freedom & the closed packed position is ___ & ___?

A

3

full abduction & lateral (external) rotation

20
Q

resting position of the GH joint

A

40-55º ABD, 30º horizontal ADD

21
Q

GH capsular pattern of restriction

A

lateral rotation, ABDuction, medial rotation

22
Q

3 special tests associated with instability at the GH joint

A

rockwood, push-pull, Feagin

23
Q

list the 3 stages of adhesive capsulitis in order

A

1: painful / freezing
2: stiffening / frozen
3: resolution / thawing

24
Q

which stage of adhesive capsulitis is: diffuse pain & inflammation, lasts 2-9m?

A

ACUTE

25
Q

which stage of adhesive capsulitis is: diminished pain, stiffness, restriction in capsular pattern, pain at end ranges, lasts 4-12m

A

SUBACUTE

26
Q

which stage of adhesive capsulitis is: pain localized & continues to diminish, motion & function gradually return, resolved in 2yrs

A

CHRONIC

27
Q

which special test assesses the combined movement at the shoulder?

A

Apley’s scratch test

28
Q

a painful, leathery end feel anywhere before 90º of abduction is a positive result for which special test?

A

adhesive capsulitis abduction test

29
Q

which special test assesses for a subscapularis lesion?

A

lift off sign

30
Q

which special test is indicated to assess if rotator cuff tendons are frayed?

A

abrasion sign

31
Q

T/F - a dislocation is a complete dissociation of the articular surfaces

A

TRUE

32
Q

T/F - a dislocation of the shoulder usually refers to the AC joint while a separation usually refers to the GH joint

A

FALSE

-dislocation = GH joint
-separation = AC joint

33
Q

T/F - a subluxation or separation is where the articulating surfaces of a joint remain in partial contact with each other

A

TRUE

ORTHO TX I (5 decks)

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