quiz #1 - KAHOOT

Question 1

which sinus empties into the lateral portion of the nasal cavity?

Answer 1

ethmoid

Question 2

which sinus empties into the posterior portions of the nasal cavity?

Answer 2

sphenoid

Question 3

which sinus empties superiorly to the nasal cavity?

Answer 3

maxillary

Question 4

which sinus empties into the top of the nasal cavity?

Answer 4

frontal

Question 5

where will you most likely be able to palpate over the frontal sinuses?

Answer 5

frontal bone

Question 6

where will you most likely be able to palpate over the maxillary sinuses?

Answer 6

zygomatic bone

Question 7

which of the following is NOT a cause of sinusitis

Answer 7

fungal infection
(viral & bacterial infection, increase in pressure ARE causes)

Question 8

which of the following is NOT likely to be a predisposing factor associated with sinusitis?

Answer 8

lower molar abscess
(upper molar abscess, dairy & wheat productions, nasal septum deviation ARE)

Question 9

which of the following is a symptom associated with acute sinusitis

Answer 9

a feeling of fullness & pressure in affected sinus

Question 10

T/F - local lymphatic drainage is CI’d with acute sinus infection

Answer 10

TRUE

Question 11

massage treatment for a patient with sinusitis should NOT include…

Answer 11

relaxation including forced apical breathing
(relaxation including unforced diaphragmatic breathing, pre-treatment facial steam, decreased duration to avoid exhausting patient SHOULD be included)

Question 12

which position is NOT correct with regard to patient position & sinus drainage?

Answer 12

supine = bilateral maxillary sinuses
(-sidelying = single maxillary sinuses)
(-prone = bilateral maxillary sinuses)
(-supine = ethmoid & sphenoid sinuses)

Question 13

T/F - chronic bronchitis is a condition that results in production of sputum for 6 months in a row over 3 consecutive years?

Answer 13

FALSE

Question 14

T/F - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a combination of sinusitis & chronic bronchitis?

Answer 14

FALSE

Question 15

which of the following symptoms is likely for a patient with chronic bronchitis

Answer 15

airways are expanded & thinned
(decrease mucus production, increased mobility of thoracic joints, patient is thin & pink are NOT likely)

Question 16

which of the following observations is NOT likely for a patient with chronic bronchitis?

Answer 16

hypOtrophied accessory muscles of respiration
(patient may lean forward while sitting, clubbing of fingers, hypERtrophied accessory muscles of respiration ARE likely)

Question 17

T/F - the right lung is divided into 3 lobes

Answer 17

TRUE

Question 18

when positioning a patient to drain a specific lobe of the lungs, which scenario is correct?

Answer 18

lower lobe = hips elevated above head

Question 19

the term used to describe an increase in anteroposterior thoracic dimension is…

Answer 19

barrel chest

Question 20

T/F - panlobular emphysema destroys the central portion of the lung & is the form most associated with smoking

Answer 20

FALSE = centrilobular
(panlobular: destroys lobules uniformly throughout lungs)

Question 21

T/F - centrilobular emphysema involves abnormal, enlarged air spaces that are surrounded by normal tissue

Answer 21

TRUE

Question 22

which of the following is a cause of emphysema?

Answer 22

an inflammatory response to an airway irritant

Question 23

when looking at a symptom picture for a patient with emphysema, which one is NOT correct?

Answer 23

muscles of inspiration in constant position of minimum inspiration
(dyspnea on exertion in early stages, cough/ wheezing/ prolonged expiration, tachypnea is present with pursed lip breathing ARE corrrect)

Question 24

when observing a patient with emphysema, which of the following is most likely?

Answer 24

accessory muscles of respiration are prominent

Question 25

which of the following is NOT an appropriate treatment for a patient with emphysema

Answer 25

decrease mobility of thorax
(reduced SNS firing, encourage diaphragmatic breathing, promote relaxation of accessory muscles of respiration ARE)

Question 26

which of the following is NOT a CI to a massage treatment for a patient with emphysema?

Answer 26

decreasing water intake if cardiac / renal disorders
(joint play for ribs if they are hypermobile, painful techniques & over-treatment, tapotment over bony prominences ARE CI’s)

Question 27

which of the following is a potential cause of asthma?

Answer 27

-underlying airway inflammation
-exposure to dust mites
-repeated exposure to chemicals

Question 28

extrinsic asthma is defined by all of the following EXCEPT…

Answer 28

less reversibility & more long standing airflow obstruction
(defined as: most childhood onset asthma, release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells, attacks are related to exposure to irritating substances)

Question 29

intrinsic asthma is defined by all of the following EXCEPT…

Answer 29

skin tests are positive
(defined as: most adult onset asthma, factors within body, lack of clearly defined precipitating factors)

Question 30

T/F - mild asthma includes occasional wheezing / coughing that does not cause major impairment of physical activity

Answer 30

TRUE

Question 31

T/F - moderate asthma includes daily wheezing, severe nocturnal symptoms & poor quality of life

Answer 31

FALSE

Question 32

when suggesting home care for a patient with asthma, which of the following would be beneficial?

Answer 32

-relaxation techniques for neck & shoulder muscles
-breathing techniques to strengthen weakened muscles
-reduce / eliminate triggering factors