quiz #1 - KAHOOT Flashcards
which sinus empties into the lateral portion of the nasal cavity?
ethmoid
which sinus empties into the posterior portions of the nasal cavity?
sphenoid
which sinus empties superiorly to the nasal cavity?
maxillary
which sinus empties into the top of the nasal cavity?
frontal
where will you most likely be able to palpate over the frontal sinuses?
frontal bone
where will you most likely be able to palpate over the maxillary sinuses?
zygomatic bone
which of the following is NOT a cause of sinusitis
fungal infection
(viral & bacterial infection, increase in pressure ARE causes)
which of the following is NOT likely to be a predisposing factor associated with sinusitis?
lower molar abscess
(upper molar abscess, dairy & wheat productions, nasal septum deviation ARE)
which of the following is a symptom associated with acute sinusitis
a feeling of fullness & pressure in affected sinus
T/F - local lymphatic drainage is CI’d with acute sinus infection
TRUE
massage treatment for a patient with sinusitis should NOT include…
relaxation including forced apical breathing
(relaxation including unforced diaphragmatic breathing, pre-treatment facial steam, decreased duration to avoid exhausting patient SHOULD be included)
which position is NOT correct with regard to patient position & sinus drainage?
supine = bilateral maxillary sinuses
(-sidelying = single maxillary sinuses)
(-prone = bilateral maxillary sinuses)
(-supine = ethmoid & sphenoid sinuses)
T/F - chronic bronchitis is a condition that results in production of sputum for 6 months in a row over 3 consecutive years?
FALSE
T/F - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a combination of sinusitis & chronic bronchitis?
FALSE
which of the following symptoms is likely for a patient with chronic bronchitis
airways are expanded & thinned
(decrease mucus production, increased mobility of thoracic joints, patient is thin & pink are NOT likely)
which of the following observations is NOT likely for a patient with chronic bronchitis?
hypOtrophied accessory muscles of respiration
(patient may lean forward while sitting, clubbing of fingers, hypERtrophied accessory muscles of respiration ARE likely)
T/F - the right lung is divided into 3 lobes
TRUE
when positioning a patient to drain a specific lobe of the lungs, which scenario is correct?
lower lobe = hips elevated above head
the term used to describe an increase in anteroposterior thoracic dimension is…
barrel chest
T/F - panlobular emphysema destroys the central portion of the lung & is the form most associated with smoking
FALSE = centrilobular
(panlobular: destroys lobules uniformly throughout lungs)
T/F - centrilobular emphysema involves abnormal, enlarged air spaces that are surrounded by normal tissue
TRUE
which of the following is a cause of emphysema?
an inflammatory response to an airway irritant
when looking at a symptom picture for a patient with emphysema, which one is NOT correct?
muscles of inspiration in constant position of minimum inspiration
(dyspnea on exertion in early stages, cough/ wheezing/ prolonged expiration, tachypnea is present with pursed lip breathing ARE corrrect)
when observing a patient with emphysema, which of the following is most likely?
accessory muscles of respiration are prominent
which of the following is NOT an appropriate treatment for a patient with emphysema
decrease mobility of thorax
(reduced SNS firing, encourage diaphragmatic breathing, promote relaxation of accessory muscles of respiration ARE)
which of the following is NOT a CI to a massage treatment for a patient with emphysema?
decreasing water intake if cardiac / renal disorders
(joint play for ribs if they are hypermobile, painful techniques & over-treatment, tapotment over bony prominences ARE CI’s)
which of the following is a potential cause of asthma?
-underlying airway inflammation
-exposure to dust mites
-repeated exposure to chemicals
extrinsic asthma is defined by all of the following EXCEPT…
less reversibility & more long standing airflow obstruction
(defined as: most childhood onset asthma, release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells, attacks are related to exposure to irritating substances)
intrinsic asthma is defined by all of the following EXCEPT…
skin tests are positive
(defined as: most adult onset asthma, factors within body, lack of clearly defined precipitating factors)
T/F - mild asthma includes occasional wheezing / coughing that does not cause major impairment of physical activity
TRUE
T/F - moderate asthma includes daily wheezing, severe nocturnal symptoms & poor quality of life
FALSE
when suggesting home care for a patient with asthma, which of the following would be beneficial?
-relaxation techniques for neck & shoulder muscles
-breathing techniques to strengthen weakened muscles
-reduce / eliminate triggering factors
