MIDTERM - kahoot Flashcards
an acute/ chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses
sinusitis
condition that results in the production of purulent sputum for at least 3 months in a row over 2 consecutive years
chronic bronchitis
disease that causes enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles & destruction of the alveolar walls
emphysema
chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by bronchospasm (narrowing of airways in lungs), is reversible over time
asthma
this sinus drains superiorly into the nasal cavity & prone / side-lying (must be horizontal) allows for it to drain
maxillary
which sinus drains laterally into the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain
ethmoid
this sinus drains into the top of the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain
frontal
this sinus drains into the posterior portions of the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain
sphenoid
the following are true about bronchitis EXCEPT
-bronchial glands & epithelial goblet cells are sources of mucus
-airways become inflamed from ongoing irritation
-can lead to pulmonary hypertension, heart-failure & death
*NOT: patients tend to lose weight (patient tends to gain weight)
which type of respiration is an active process
resting inhalation
forced inhalation
forced exhalation
which type of respiration is a passive process
relaxed inhalation
during respiration, which one does NOT occur
-diaphragm contracts & flattens
-scalenes elevate the first 2 ribs
-external intercostals contract, lifting ribs
*NOT: thorax volume decreases & pressure in lungs increases
during forced inhalation, which one does NOT occur
-accessory muscles of inhalation are recruited
diaphragm descends
-accessory muscles of inhalation relax
*NOT: diaphragm ascends
T/F - the vocal fremitus & mediate percussion tests are used to assess for areas of congestion
TRUE
when considering patient positioning (chronic bronchitis), which one is correct
prone = improve ventilation & oxygenation
when providing postural drainage, which position is correct with regard to the lobes of the lungs?
upper lobes = patient seated
T/F - centrilobular emphysema is most associated with smoking & affects the central portion of the lungs
TRUE
which of the following is correct with regards to asthma
air-trapping occurs when mucus plugs trap air
NOT: there is a normal response of the airways, there is decreased mucus production, hypo-responsiveness as a consequence of chronic underlying inflammation
which of the following is correct with regard to the symptom picture for the grades of asthma
severe = daily wheezing, severe nocturnal symptoms, poor quality of life
during an asthma attack, which symptom will NOT be seen
coughing to clear the mucus becomes productive
WILL BE SEEN: person is visibly anxious, wheezing is audible on both inhalation & exhalation, most comfortable position is seated
T/F - when considering patient positioning (asthma) during a massage treatment, the best position is prone
TRUE
the slow, difficult or infrequent moving of feces through the bowel
constipation
a motility disorder which is strongly associated with anxiety, stress or depression in over half of the cases
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
results in a broad area of ulceration in the mucosa of the left colon & rectum
ulcerative colitis
results in multiple, patchy ulcerative lesions which may affect any part of the GI tract
Crohn’s disease
T/F - transit time is NOT impacted by hormones & emotions
FALSE
when considering lifestyle causes of constipation, which is correct
postural imbalances
T/F - appendicitis may be diagnosed because of pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen accompanied fever & vomiting
TRUE
T/F - hemorrhoids, pain/discomfort when passing stools & bad breath can all be symptoms of constipation
TRUE
T/F - spastic colon spastic constipation, irritable colon or nervous indigestion are the same as IBD
FALSE
T/F - the rebound test will be positive for both IBS & IBD
FALSE
when looking at the symptom picture for a patient with IBS, which one is correct?
mainly experience constipation
NOT: symptoms brought on by emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol & eating, pain can be dull with sharp cramps occurring after eating, steady or intermittent pain in lower abdomen
T/F - Crohn’s disease & ulcerative colitis are conditions that together are called “inflammatory bowel disease”
TRUE
Crohn’s disease is characterized by…
-scarring and thickening of the bowel
-ileum & ileocecal area are commonly affected
-abscesses can result if lesions penetrate bowel
NOT: rectal bleeding is more common initially
T/F - when considering treatment for a patient with IBD, treatment of the abdomen & low back is indicated during a flare-up
FALSE
T/F - when considering treatment for a patient with IBD, vigorous or deep work is CI’d over the abdomen & low back
TRUE
the elevation of blood pressure above normal range for a prolonged period of time (silent killer)
hypertension
abnormally large & bulging veins are caused by impaired function of venous valves
varicose veins
inflammation of a superficial or deep vein that leads to the formation of a thrombus
thrombophlebitis
the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to supply the body’s needs
congestive heart failure
T/F - left ventricular failure causes lung congestion while right ventricular failure causes congestion in the liver & limbs
TRUE
systolic pressure
-is the first & highest number
-is the maximum pressure reached during ejection of blood into aorta
-is influenced by amount of blood ejected into walls
diastolic pressure
-is the second or lower number
-is the minimum amount of pressure maintained in walls of aorta
-is influenced by elastic qualities in walls of arterial blood vessels
which of the following is correct with regards to the factors that maintain blood pressure
-chemoreceptors = monitor concentration of O2, CO2 and H
-baroreceptors = sensitive to pressure
-ANS = modify heart rate & peripheral resistance
T/F - prolonged applications of heat to the back is a CI to treatment for a patient with hypertension
TRUE
T/F - when positioning a patient with hypertension, side lying on the left can place additional stress on the heart
TRUE
T/F - when positioning a patient with varicose veins, their legs should be elevated
TRUE
which of the following is NOT correct with regard to Raynaud’s phenomenon
cold hydrotherapy should be used
CORRECT: characterized by intense spasms of arteries, causes colour changes & sensory symptoms, tissue dystrophy is observable eventually
which of the following is NOT correct with regard to varicose veins
veins constrict and shorten
CORRECT: develop when there is increased venous pressure, valves become incompetent
standing aggravates condition
