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SYSTEMICS > MIDTERM - kahoot > Flashcards

MIDTERM - kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

an acute/ chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses

A

sinusitis

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2
Q

condition that results in the production of purulent sputum for at least 3 months in a row over 2 consecutive years

A

chronic bronchitis

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3
Q

disease that causes enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles & destruction of the alveolar walls

A

emphysema

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4
Q

chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by bronchospasm (narrowing of airways in lungs), is reversible over time

A

asthma

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5
Q

this sinus drains superiorly into the nasal cavity & prone / side-lying (must be horizontal) allows for it to drain

A

maxillary

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6
Q

which sinus drains laterally into the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain

A

ethmoid

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7
Q

this sinus drains into the top of the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain

A

frontal

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8
Q

this sinus drains into the posterior portions of the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain

A

sphenoid

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9
Q

the following are true about bronchitis EXCEPT

A

-bronchial glands & epithelial goblet cells are sources of mucus
-airways become inflamed from ongoing irritation
-can lead to pulmonary hypertension, heart-failure & death
*NOT: patients tend to lose weight (patient tends to gain weight)

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10
Q

which type of respiration is an active process

A

resting inhalation
forced inhalation
forced exhalation

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11
Q

which type of respiration is a passive process

A

relaxed inhalation

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12
Q

during respiration, which one does NOT occur

A

-diaphragm contracts & flattens
-scalenes elevate the first 2 ribs
-external intercostals contract, lifting ribs
*NOT: thorax volume decreases & pressure in lungs increases

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13
Q

during forced inhalation, which one does NOT occur

A

-accessory muscles of inhalation are recruited
diaphragm descends
-accessory muscles of inhalation relax
*NOT: diaphragm ascends

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14
Q

T/F - the vocal fremitus & mediate percussion tests are used to assess for areas of congestion

A

TRUE

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15
Q

when considering patient positioning (chronic bronchitis), which one is correct

A

prone = improve ventilation & oxygenation

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16
Q

when providing postural drainage, which position is correct with regard to the lobes of the lungs?

A

upper lobes = patient seated

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17
Q

T/F - centrilobular emphysema is most associated with smoking & affects the central portion of the lungs

A

TRUE

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18
Q

which of the following is correct with regards to asthma

A

air-trapping occurs when mucus plugs trap air

NOT: there is a normal response of the airways, there is decreased mucus production, hypo-responsiveness as a consequence of chronic underlying inflammation

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19
Q

which of the following is correct with regard to the symptom picture for the grades of asthma

A

severe = daily wheezing, severe nocturnal symptoms, poor quality of life

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20
Q

during an asthma attack, which symptom will NOT be seen

A

coughing to clear the mucus becomes productive

WILL BE SEEN: person is visibly anxious, wheezing is audible on both inhalation & exhalation, most comfortable position is seated

21
Q

T/F - when considering patient positioning (asthma) during a massage treatment, the best position is prone

A

TRUE

22
Q

the slow, difficult or infrequent moving of feces through the bowel

A

constipation

23
Q

a motility disorder which is strongly associated with anxiety, stress or depression in over half of the cases

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

24
Q

results in a broad area of ulceration in the mucosa of the left colon & rectum

A

ulcerative colitis

25
Q

results in multiple, patchy ulcerative lesions which may affect any part of the GI tract

A

Crohn’s disease

26
Q

T/F - transit time is NOT impacted by hormones & emotions

A

FALSE

27
Q

when considering lifestyle causes of constipation, which is correct

A

postural imbalances

28
Q

T/F - appendicitis may be diagnosed because of pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen accompanied fever & vomiting

A

TRUE

29
Q

T/F - hemorrhoids, pain/discomfort when passing stools & bad breath can all be symptoms of constipation

A

TRUE

30
Q

T/F - spastic colon spastic constipation, irritable colon or nervous indigestion are the same as IBD

A

FALSE

31
Q

T/F - the rebound test will be positive for both IBS & IBD

A

FALSE

32
Q

when looking at the symptom picture for a patient with IBS, which one is correct?

A

mainly experience constipation

NOT: symptoms brought on by emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol & eating, pain can be dull with sharp cramps occurring after eating, steady or intermittent pain in lower abdomen

33
Q

T/F - Crohn’s disease & ulcerative colitis are conditions that together are called “inflammatory bowel disease”

A

TRUE

34
Q

Crohn’s disease is characterized by…

A

-scarring and thickening of the bowel
-ileum & ileocecal area are commonly affected
-abscesses can result if lesions penetrate bowel

NOT: rectal bleeding is more common initially

35
Q

T/F - when considering treatment for a patient with IBD, treatment of the abdomen & low back is indicated during a flare-up

A

FALSE

36
Q

T/F - when considering treatment for a patient with IBD, vigorous or deep work is CI’d over the abdomen & low back

A

TRUE

37
Q

the elevation of blood pressure above normal range for a prolonged period of time (silent killer)

A

hypertension

38
Q

abnormally large & bulging veins are caused by impaired function of venous valves

A

varicose veins

39
Q

inflammation of a superficial or deep vein that leads to the formation of a thrombus

A

thrombophlebitis

40
Q

the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to supply the body’s needs

A

congestive heart failure

41
Q

T/F - left ventricular failure causes lung congestion while right ventricular failure causes congestion in the liver & limbs

A

TRUE

42
Q

systolic pressure

A

-is the first & highest number
-is the maximum pressure reached during ejection of blood into aorta
-is influenced by amount of blood ejected into walls

43
Q

diastolic pressure

A

-is the second or lower number
-is the minimum amount of pressure maintained in walls of aorta
-is influenced by elastic qualities in walls of arterial blood vessels

44
Q

which of the following is correct with regards to the factors that maintain blood pressure

A

-chemoreceptors = monitor concentration of O2, CO2 and H
-baroreceptors = sensitive to pressure
-ANS = modify heart rate & peripheral resistance

45
Q

T/F - prolonged applications of heat to the back is a CI to treatment for a patient with hypertension

A

TRUE

46
Q

T/F - when positioning a patient with hypertension, side lying on the left can place additional stress on the heart

A

TRUE

47
Q

T/F - when positioning a patient with varicose veins, their legs should be elevated

A

TRUE

48
Q

which of the following is NOT correct with regard to Raynaud’s phenomenon

A

cold hydrotherapy should be used

CORRECT: characterized by intense spasms of arteries, causes colour changes & sensory symptoms, tissue dystrophy is observable eventually

49
Q

which of the following is NOT correct with regard to varicose veins

A

veins constrict and shorten

CORRECT: develop when there is increased venous pressure, valves become incompetent
standing aggravates condition

SYSTEMICS (6 decks)

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