MIDTERM - kahoot

Question 1

an acute/ chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses

Answer 1

sinusitis

Question 2

condition that results in the production of purulent sputum for at least 3 months in a row over 2 consecutive years

Answer 2

chronic bronchitis

Question 3

disease that causes enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles & destruction of the alveolar walls

Answer 3

emphysema

Question 4

chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by bronchospasm (narrowing of airways in lungs), is reversible over time

Answer 4

asthma

Question 5

this sinus drains superiorly into the nasal cavity & prone / side-lying (must be horizontal) allows for it to drain

Answer 5

maxillary

Question 6

which sinus drains laterally into the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain

Answer 6

ethmoid

Question 7

this sinus drains into the top of the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain

Answer 7

frontal

Question 8

this sinus drains into the posterior portions of the nasal cavity & supine position allows for it to drain

Answer 8

sphenoid

Question 9

the following are true about bronchitis EXCEPT

Answer 9

-bronchial glands & epithelial goblet cells are sources of mucus
-airways become inflamed from ongoing irritation
-can lead to pulmonary hypertension, heart-failure & death
*NOT: patients tend to lose weight (patient tends to gain weight)

Question 10

which type of respiration is an active process

Answer 10

resting inhalation
forced inhalation
forced exhalation

Question 11

which type of respiration is a passive process

Answer 11

relaxed inhalation

Question 12

during respiration, which one does NOT occur

Answer 12

-diaphragm contracts & flattens
-scalenes elevate the first 2 ribs
-external intercostals contract, lifting ribs
*NOT: thorax volume decreases & pressure in lungs increases

Question 13

during forced inhalation, which one does NOT occur

Answer 13

-accessory muscles of inhalation are recruited
diaphragm descends
-accessory muscles of inhalation relax
*NOT: diaphragm ascends

Question 14

T/F - the vocal fremitus & mediate percussion tests are used to assess for areas of congestion

Answer 14

TRUE

Question 15

when considering patient positioning (chronic bronchitis), which one is correct

Answer 15

prone = improve ventilation & oxygenation

Question 16

when providing postural drainage, which position is correct with regard to the lobes of the lungs?

Answer 16

upper lobes = patient seated

Question 17

T/F - centrilobular emphysema is most associated with smoking & affects the central portion of the lungs

Answer 17

TRUE

Question 18

which of the following is correct with regards to asthma

Answer 18

air-trapping occurs when mucus plugs trap air

NOT: there is a normal response of the airways, there is decreased mucus production, hypo-responsiveness as a consequence of chronic underlying inflammation

Question 19

which of the following is correct with regard to the symptom picture for the grades of asthma

Answer 19

severe = daily wheezing, severe nocturnal symptoms, poor quality of life

Question 20

during an asthma attack, which symptom will NOT be seen

Answer 20

coughing to clear the mucus becomes productive

WILL BE SEEN: person is visibly anxious, wheezing is audible on both inhalation & exhalation, most comfortable position is seated

Question 21

T/F - when considering patient positioning (asthma) during a massage treatment, the best position is prone

Answer 21

TRUE

Question 22

the slow, difficult or infrequent moving of feces through the bowel

Answer 22

constipation

Question 23

a motility disorder which is strongly associated with anxiety, stress or depression in over half of the cases

Answer 23

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Question 24

results in a broad area of ulceration in the mucosa of the left colon & rectum

Answer 24

ulcerative colitis

Question 25

results in multiple, patchy ulcerative lesions which may affect any part of the GI tract

Answer 25

Crohn's disease

Question 26

T/F - transit time is NOT impacted by hormones & emotions

Answer 26

FALSE

Question 27

when considering lifestyle causes of constipation, which is correct

Answer 27

postural imbalances

Question 28

T/F - appendicitis may be diagnosed because of pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen accompanied fever & vomiting

Answer 28

TRUE

Question 29

T/F - hemorrhoids, pain/discomfort when passing stools & bad breath can all be symptoms of constipation

Answer 29

TRUE

Question 30

T/F - spastic colon spastic constipation, irritable colon or nervous indigestion are the same as IBD

Answer 30

FALSE

Question 31

T/F - the rebound test will be positive for both IBS & IBD

Answer 31

FALSE

Question 32

when looking at the symptom picture for a patient with IBS, which one is correct?

Answer 32

mainly experience constipation NOT: symptoms brought on by emotional stress, fatigue, alcohol & eating, pain can be dull with sharp cramps occurring after eating, steady or intermittent pain in lower abdomen

Question 33

T/F - Crohn's disease & ulcerative colitis are conditions that together are called "inflammatory bowel disease"

Answer 33

TRUE

Question 34

Crohn's disease is characterized by...

Answer 34

-scarring and thickening of the bowel -ileum & ileocecal area are commonly affected -abscesses can result if lesions penetrate bowel NOT: rectal bleeding is more common initially

Question 35

T/F - when considering treatment for a patient with IBD, treatment of the abdomen & low back is indicated during a flare-up

Answer 35

FALSE

Question 36

T/F - when considering treatment for a patient with IBD, vigorous or deep work is CI'd over the abdomen & low back

Answer 36

TRUE

Question 37

the elevation of blood pressure above normal range for a prolonged period of time (silent killer)

Answer 37

hypertension

Question 38

abnormally large & bulging veins are caused by impaired function of venous valves

Answer 38

varicose veins

Question 39

inflammation of a superficial or deep vein that leads to the formation of a thrombus

Answer 39

thrombophlebitis

Question 40

the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood to supply the body's needs

Answer 40

congestive heart failure

Question 41

T/F - left ventricular failure causes lung congestion while right ventricular failure causes congestion in the liver & limbs

Answer 41

TRUE

Question 42

systolic pressure

Answer 42

-is the first & highest number -is the maximum pressure reached during ejection of blood into aorta -is influenced by amount of blood ejected into walls

Question 43

diastolic pressure

Answer 43

-is the second or lower number -is the minimum amount of pressure maintained in walls of aorta -is influenced by elastic qualities in walls of arterial blood vessels

Question 44

which of the following is correct with regards to the factors that maintain blood pressure

Answer 44

-chemoreceptors = monitor concentration of O2, CO2 and H -baroreceptors = sensitive to pressure -ANS = modify heart rate & peripheral resistance

Question 45

T/F - prolonged applications of heat to the back is a CI to treatment for a patient with hypertension

Answer 45

TRUE

Question 46

T/F - when positioning a patient with hypertension, side lying on the left can place additional stress on the heart

Answer 46

TRUE

Question 47

T/F - when positioning a patient with varicose veins, their legs should be elevated

Answer 47

TRUE

Question 48

which of the following is NOT correct with regard to Raynaud's phenomenon

Answer 48

cold hydrotherapy should be used CORRECT: characterized by intense spasms of arteries, causes colour changes & sensory symptoms, tissue dystrophy is observable eventually

Question 49

which of the following is NOT correct with regard to varicose veins

Answer 49

veins constrict and shorten CORRECT: develop when there is increased venous pressure, valves become incompetent standing aggravates condition